COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-11-17 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-11-17

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-11-17

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd) --10-2111-01 -- -- -- -- -- -- --10-1210-10 -- --11-0410-24 -- -- --11-0210-1310-0911-0310-12 --11-0411-0610-29 --10-15 -- --10-1211-0411-04 -- -- --10-0409-2710-20 -- -- --10-24 -- -- --11-0410-12 -- --10-2511-0411-0610-2111-0411-0410-1110-0711-01 -- --11-05 -- -- --10-18 -- -- --11-04 --11-0411-0210-1311-04 --11-0311-04 -- -- -- -- --11-04 --11-0211-03 --10-20 -- -- --11-04 -- --09-27 -- -- -- --10-1111-0410-09 -- -- --11-02 --11-0109-2710-2510-12 --10-12 --10-31 --11-05 -- -- -- -- -- --10-28 -- -- -- --11-0310-11 --11-02 --10-12 -- --11-03 --11-0309-2911-0610-0709-2711-02 -- --11-0311-0409-29 -- -- -- --09-2210-26 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --11-0410-2111-0509-2709-26 -- -- --10-1210-2511-0311-03 -- -- --11-0311-06 -- -- -- --09-30 -- --10-2511-0310-11 --11-06 --10-1211-05 -- --11-0611-0110-1110-1211-0410-18 --10-09 --10-19 -- --10-0910-10 --11-0410-1811-0411-05 --10-07 -- --09-2911-01 --11-06 -- --11-0410-2711-0411-05 -- -- -- -- --11-0410-12 --11-04 --11-05 --10-12 -- --10-0911-0111-05 --10-1810-12 --11-04 --11-04 -- -- --11-0410-1211-04 --10-2511-0310-10 -- -- -- -- -- --10-25 -- --10-12 -- --11-0610-29 -- -- --10-2010-17 --10-21 -- --11-0411-0510-3110-0511-0410-2410-1210-2310-12 -- --11-0410-0911-04 -- --11-0610-21 --11-0310-11 --10-07
Peak daily increment 28 84 191 29 78 74 63 161 99 55 235 134 23 438 46 71 316 29 57 70 158 51 53 131 34 127 147 53 24 16 63 32 22 21 29 51 170 28 244 58 267 123 34 79 32 30 40 75 41 127 71 28 33 72 31 55 61 66 15 42 31 59 16 35 317 363 152 77 87 541 262 64 61 528 609 60 80 24 37 55 391 49 166 29 54 129 37 612 255 52 64 82 101 39 44 39 40 42 19 194 64 194 68 18 19 233 242 99 186 435 118 99 27 64 150 12 27 68 80 76 60 121 87 61 178 124 31 161 70 174 51 14 92 21 47 137 26 249 131 58 22 29 30 8 91 37 21 24 61 317 40 138 23 38 14 53 65 131
Days since peak 27 16 36 38 13 24 15 35 39 14 36 13 11 19 33 36 13 13 44 51 28 24 13 36 23 13 11 27 13 13 37 41 16 12 30 13 13 15 35 13 14 13 13 15 14 28 13 51 37 13 39 15 16 51 23 36 36 17 12 20 14 37 15 36 14 14 49 11 41 51 15 14 13 49 56 22 13 27 12 51 52 36 23 14 14 14 11 48 23 14 37 11 36 12 11 16 37 36 13 30 39 29 39 38 13 30 13 12 41 49 16 11 13 21 13 12 13 36 13 12 36 39 16 12 30 36 13 13 13 36 13 23 14 38 23 36 11 19 28 31 27 13 12 17 43 13 24 36 25 36 13 39 13 11 27 14 37 41
Last total 523 1318 3053 1213 3159 2036 2320 872 3717 6100 9664 1890 2852 2168 3190 3324 2995 3984 35366 2723 8943 4854 2222 13999 1528 6565 1289 26790 1292 1494 5575 1312 3789 13793 1185 4366 2054 1530 3084 4174 9028 7200 1715 3182 2273 2105 2394 1226 3228 5874 2071 1359 2063 8159 8335 2468 1112 991 3363 2020 1104 1090 3393 898 17501 7607 1184 1343 5263 1739 2923 2022 1122 6986 1097 10823 2928 1626 8776 6909 540 1279 1337 1773 2831 1452 8686 3044 1938 1078 1512 855 1748 5217 2048 1127 2653 2407 1212 1087 1435 689 2255 7146 3165 1818 869 1801 1482 3655 1862 4389 1567 3365 1738 3747 1031 3324 4267 876 3517 571 1486 5301 2214 1606 2186 5363 2270 1398 4763 1851 3451 1490 885 3140 2308 1661 1814 9059 2799 17190 7509 4942 3898 33223 15802 862 3747 2313 2500 23148 4933 2047 432 833 29275 2616 4030 973 700 2883 590 742 1628 5123 3174 1146 1694 2554 14692 3845 5962 699 2602 4504 1314 1746 4070 517 3508 6028 1525 1991 4919 7494 1430 16051 2892 2140 13769 3027 4313 3770 3639 3906 6686 2356 6052 4106 1727 1884 1851 2628 888 11635 865 2953 646 10110 1788 1422 3066 1438 428 641 12648 10710 2573 1324 10046 1893 1305 23683 5105 3153 5260 1314 1074 1264 2664 5442 537 1623 2008 1958 1221 1258 1613 3235 1236 3130 5099 3604 2143 4349 1530 1732 7225 3362 2262 1015 9793 6829 7840 1813 1206 10147 1146 2846 3081 3431 9801 1896 1013 851 3621 1487 1381 831 2996 1293 2473 1327 1755 301 5639 8234 1140 1003 1394 12188 8155 4411 4824 7702 2795 1765 1495 1383 1221 1556 1510 342 4378 1409 1350 1429 3623 15319 4368 1554 2112 9591 1299 1829 6896 1712 1015 1684 2073 3126 1766 5349
Last daily increment 3 16 46 18 66 18 45 8 85 89 100 8 85 32 60 39 40 81 648 57 99 47 58 121 50 83 12 382 27 20 96 23 30 273 14 68 20 24 24 61 117 117 20 36 38 66 72 33 52 81 22 21 16 129 113 33 25 8 47 25 9 29 47 10 278 90 26 17 89 33 58 37 12 107 16 157 40 42 205 83 13 28 23 25 128 17 184 68 27 26 14 7 29 89 38 20 51 23 26 15 24 20 33 114 38 61 19 56 15 89 18 51 21 38 43 37 31 44 90 15 70 15 41 133 47 24 24 89 47 27 86 22 62 27 8 41 33 9 27 226 56 325 49 45 24 404 212 21 52 49 55 159 87 56 5 12 213 36 128 17 30 53 8 8 38 89 70 14 22 38 184 92 122 9 40 101 15 38 112 8 67 94 24 42 76 156 27 112 55 32 148 24 43 55 56 50 63 25 104 67 32 21 18 41 22 137 20 36 11 121 34 40 35 19 4 17 124 241 56 31 67 48 23 222 88 90 81 17 15 14 44 104 3 24 37 114 31 25 14 38 34 71 91 58 33 30 40 27 66 71 41 12 110 107 218 20 34 115 22 40 70 38 91 45 23 10 74 17 22 20 102 16 51 28 14 6 91 67 22 13 20 190 140 75 63 71 39 40 20 38 18 28 20 5 34 31 18 18 43 163 78 28 24 62 22 28 174 25 5 15 42 28 31 46
Last week 56 127 351 174 314 132 234 91 456 570 681 85 406 218 364 388 241 542 3469 368 562 319 235 894 253 633 110 2180 155 106 579 163 286 1777 130 462 203 166 173 296 597 732 189 262 236 381 259 167 259 497 206 157 145 599 726 226 139 77 254 127 67 108 333 89 1531 717 132 104 520 167 315 282 105 726 109 769 277 242 1370 697 49 175 146 216 651 111 1072 427 154 131 123 63 163 633 227 119 289 170 165 89 167 105 173 550 229 261 122 327 101 469 142 264 142 274 243 325 125 299 389 75 429 88 256 853 275 134 172 578 282 142 482 108 342 116 87 282 183 141 187 1382 279 1794 265 401 156 2404 1329 85 322 328 325 889 513 354 45 69 1432 274 825 144 101 322 56 50 204 479 448 80 163 221 1011 505 636 109 191 621 144 275 667 58 468 616 190 305 445 742 158 653 371 227 878 193 301 325 393 476 350 216 722 495 211 140 118 181 96 844 115 204 117 686 206 173 202 101 44 77 785 1300 316 188 492 226 194 1287 494 417 498 120 121 119 324 772 62 129 227 269 212 198 132 214 223 384 473 417 251 309 180 184 390 437 301 112 647 679 1098 140 168 782 99 281 774 334 622 262 108 74 425 83 116 133 623 123 302 216 194 48 655 497 131 101 123 1156 880 475 433 427 255 152 107 237 110 143 141 35 234 191 93 78 302 965 554 197 194 413 118 166 791 181 76 149 243 162 220 268
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1406-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --08-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 56 40 68 75 75 74 27
Low between peaks 27 2 6 16 2

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-11-18 to 2020-11-24

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-11-17 523 1318 3053 1213 3159 2036 2320 872 3717 6100 9664 1890 2852 2168 3190 3324 2995 3984 35366 2723 8943 4854 2222 13999 1528 6565 1289 26790 1292 1494 5575 1312 3789 13793 1185 4366 2054 1530 3084 4174 9028 7200 1715 3182 2273 2105 2394 1226 3228 5874 2071 1359 2063 8159 8335 2468 1112 991 3363 2020 1104 1090 3393 898 17501 7607 1184 1343 5263 1739 2923 2022 1122 6986 1097 10823 2928 1626 8776 6909 540 1279 1337 1773 2831 1452 8686 3044 1938 1078 1512 855 1748 5217 2048 1127 2653 2407 1212 1087 1435 689 2255 7146 3165 1818 869 1801 1482 3655 1862 4389 1567 3365 1738 3747 1031 3324 4267 876 3517 571 1486 5301 2214 1606 2186 5363 2270 1398 4763 1851 3451 1490 885 3140 2308 1661 1814 9059 2799 17190 7509 4942 3898 33223 15802 862 3747 2313 2500 23148 4933 2047 432 833 29275 2616 4030 973 700 2883 590 742 1628 5123 3174 1146 1694 2554 14692 3845 5962 699 2602 4504 1314 1746 4070 517 3508 6028 1525 1991 4919 7494 1430 16051 2892 2140 13769 3027 4313 3770 3639 3906 6686 2356 6052 4106 1727 1884 1851 2628 888 11635 865 2953 646 10110 1788 1422 3066 1438 428 641 12648 10710 2573 1324 10046 1893 1305 23683 5105 3153 5260 1314 1074 1264 2664 5442 537 1623 2008 1958 1221 1258 1613 3235 1236 3130 5099 3604 2143 4349 1530 1732 7225 3362 2262 1015 9793 6829 7840 1813 1206 10147 1146 2846 3081 3431 9801 1896 1013 851 3621 1487 1381 831 2996 1293 2473 1327 1755 301 5639 8234 1140 1003 1394 12188 8155 4411 4824 7702 2795 1765 1495 1383 1221 1556 1510 342 4378 1409 1350 1429 3623 15319 4368 1554 2112 9591 1299 1829 6896 1712 1015 1684 2073 3126 1766 5349
2020-11-18 530 1342 3123 1236 3216 2055 2374 889 3826 6244 9800 1912 2949 2219 3296 3402 3031 4105 36010 2780 9208 4910 2271 14360 1567 6759 1308 27370 1323 1511 5651 1338 3844 14130 1191 4473 2119 1559 3169 4225 9304 7335 1753 3233 2355 2138 2429 1226 3275 5966 2119 1377 2119 8326 8467 2546 1135 1004 3407 2043 1151 1140 3448 916 17770 7743 1207 1364 5340 1765 2982 2067 1145 7231 1117 11300 3008 1664 9070 7004 553 1333 1411 1861 2954 1478 9010 3064 1964 1089 1535 886 1773 5313 2085 1171 2740 2433 1243 1126 1468 706 2286 7343 3257 1861 890 1861 1507 3724 1910 4439 1594 3411 1782 3798 1055 3383 4330 889 3597 581 1517 5486 2285 1626 2255 5455 2352 1410 4814 1873 3481 1512 898 3189 2336 1705 1834 9480 2852 17650 7648 5012 3923 33950 16030 876 3796 2369 2554 23500 5016 2140 439 846 29880 2708 4078 1001 720 2934 606 750 1658 5287 3247 1190 1723 2626 14860 3945 6067 717 2639 4621 1338 1772 4196 525 3616 6132 1556 2092 5024 7667 1462 16170 3008 2183 14230 3064 4398 3880 3710 3982 6716 2391 6186 4209 1765 1914 1912 2681 905 11930 880 2989 663 10250 1840 1449 3085 1455 437 655 12810 10980 2717 1347 10230 1936 1324 23790 5237 3214 5347 1336 1085 1285 2757 5571 548 1648 2101 1996 1252 1332 1638 3283 1281 3231 5166 3674 2210 4396 1607 1771 7295 3446 2316 1033 9920 6944 8041 1863 1293 10340 1189 2891 3225 3496 10070 1937 1043 870 3703 1496 1399 853 3075 1316 2533 1330 1824 317 5747 8465 1162 1034 1416 12570 8308 4489 4908 7774 2844 1792 1514 1426 1238 1583 1536 353 4421 1441 1369 1444 3699 15420 4469 1584 2162 9750 1320 1858 7221 1744 1027 1709 2116 3251 1809 5399
2020-11-19 538 1366 3191 1261 3243 2075 2419 906 3901 6359 9930 1932 3040 2254 3358 3451 3065 4222 36650 2833 9314 4965 2319 14500 1607 6894 1328 27790 1345 1528 5726 1363 3899 14490 1199 4573 2155 1588 3192 4279 9403 7472 1790 3281 2402 2169 2463 1249 3321 6057 2151 1387 2149 8444 8598 2581 1157 1017 3449 2065 1168 1169 3503 934 18040 7882 1228 1385 5414 1790 3040 2128 1169 7376 1138 11510 3058 1699 9320 7142 566 1357 1449 1907 3077 1504 9210 3109 1989 1105 1558 900 1796 5429 2121 1188 2812 2459 1274 1145 1500 729 2316 7456 3286 1904 911 1921 1531 3791 1941 4472 1621 3456 1824 3849 1079 3441 4391 903 3677 592 1557 5649 2345 1645 2281 5545 2410 1427 4910 1894 3534 1526 910 3237 2364 1725 1854 9730 2903 17990 7705 5089 3947 34400 16240 890 3844 2422 2607 23650 5096 2218 445 858 30130 2748 4169 1031 738 2984 611 757 1687 5377 3319 1209 1750 2670 15030 4042 6175 734 2676 4738 1361 1797 4325 533 3707 6234 1588 2156 5127 7824 1494 16290 3087 2226 14380 3101 4446 3940 3781 4057 6735 2426 6320 4317 1803 1943 1930 2712 921 12080 894 3025 683 10380 1889 1474 3110 1471 446 667 12960 11220 2767 1375 10320 1978 1344 23890 5335 3282 5433 1358 1096 1305 2809 5699 559 1672 2146 2031 1269 1382 1662 3329 1326 3300 5232 3744 2274 4456 1640 1808 7363 3530 2370 1051 10050 7056 8229 1888 1337 10490 1213 2935 3382 3556 10190 1985 1056 888 3782 1511 1416 874 3152 1340 2582 1337 1860 325 5852 8553 1183 1063 1437 12770 8458 4564 4992 7840 2892 1818 1534 1460 1254 1609 1560 362 4463 1473 1388 1459 3758 15430 4566 1613 2207 9820 1342 1886 7375 1777 1039 1733 2157 3300 1851 5447
2020-11-20 545 1389 3260 1289 3263 2095 2460 923 3973 6470 10060 1952 3134 2295 3434 3539 3100 4342 37300 2887 9399 5019 2367 14670 1649 7008 1347 28180 1369 1546 5805 1389 3955 14800 1207 4679 2189 1616 3217 4331 9505 7611 1827 3327 2447 2201 2504 1279 3367 6146 2190 1411 2180 8550 8729 2623 1180 1030 3492 2088 1181 1199 3559 951 18300 8023 1250 1406 5489 1816 3099 2168 1192 7514 1158 11720 3102 1735 9560 7265 578 1384 1489 1956 3206 1531 9400 3163 2014 1128 1580 908 1819 5542 2157 1208 2891 2485 1305 1165 1532 744 2345 7543 3324 1948 932 1983 1555 3861 1964 4506 1648 3501 1866 3899 1102 3498 4451 916 3759 603 1592 5821 2401 1665 2314 5635 2455 1442 4985 1916 3585 1538 924 3286 2391 1743 1875 9980 2953 18290 7749 5162 3971 34860 16460 905 3891 2476 2661 23810 5176 2294 452 870 30390 2800 4263 1061 757 3036 620 765 1717 5466 3390 1223 1778 2715 15190 4146 6285 752 2713 4856 1383 1824 4455 543 3794 6335 1619 2208 5231 7964 1527 16410 3160 2271 14520 3138 4515 4010 3852 4133 6735 2460 6456 4428 1841 1971 1950 2738 937 12240 909 3061 695 10510 1937 1500 3132 1487 455 680 13120 11430 2815 1402 10420 2021 1364 24000 5419 3346 5520 1378 1107 1325 2872 5827 570 1696 2185 2068 1283 1418 1686 3374 1372 3379 5298 3813 2339 4501 1667 1848 7432 3596 2423 1069 10180 7169 8418 1917 1386 10640 1236 2979 3550 3620 10280 2032 1078 901 3861 1522 1433 896 3232 1363 2633 1358 1903 339 5957 8642 1204 1092 1458 12980 8609 4640 5078 7908 2940 1845 1553 1503 1272 1635 1584 367 4505 1504 1406 1473 3813 15450 4658 1642 2233 9890 1362 1914 7520 1810 1052 1756 2198 3353 1893 5496
2020-11-21 553 1412 3329 1315 3269 2114 2482 939 4025 6545 10200 1971 3227 2324 3489 3587 3133 4459 37940 2939 9477 5073 2414 14790 1692 7084 1366 28450 1387 1563 5881 1414 4010 15040 1215 4767 2213 1644 3245 4369 9587 7751 1864 3357 2467 2231 2546 1290 3412 6236 2205 1425 2202 8626 8860 2652 1202 1043 3534 2110 1190 1231 3614 969 18570 8166 1272 1427 5561 1840 3158 2206 1216 7618 1178 11910 3149 1770 9760 7351 590 1405 1526 1997 3336 1557 9580 3206 2038 1149 1604 918 1841 5635 2193 1214 2941 2511 1337 1184 1564 760 2375 7620 3349 1992 953 2045 1579 3929 1980 4537 1674 3546 1907 3949 1126 3556 4510 929 3840 613 1612 5957 2476 1684 2340 5724 2511 1458 5032 1937 3619 1552 936 3334 2418 1756 1894 10180 3003 18580 7787 5205 3995 35200 16670 919 3938 2528 2713 23920 5254 2355 458 882 30610 2847 4326 1093 775 3086 627 773 1747 5549 3461 1232 1806 2740 15350 4207 6394 770 2749 4973 1406 1849 4589 551 3851 6435 1651 2272 5337 8092 1559 16520 3221 2316 14640 3174 4558 4059 3923 4208 6744 2494 6591 4541 1878 1998 1967 2753 953 12340 924 3096 700 10650 1984 1525 3167 1503 465 692 13280 11600 2863 1421 10470 2063 1384 24100 5501 3384 5606 1398 1117 1345 2924 5954 581 1720 2228 2105 1283 1455 1710 3419 1418 3423 5364 3882 2403 4534 1705 1883 7499 3669 2476 1086 10300 7280 8581 1938 1430 10730 1251 3022 3724 3678 10360 2064 1089 910 3939 1533 1450 919 3310 1387 2687 1373 1933 349 6061 8717 1224 1122 1479 13140 8758 4714 5164 7974 2989 1871 1572 1529 1285 1661 1608 371 4546 1535 1424 1488 3846 15460 4733 1671 2264 9930 1383 1942 7643 1842 1064 1780 2239 3395 1935 5544
2020-11-22 560 1435 3398 1333 3269 2134 2499 956 4061 6637 10330 1990 3322 2359 3536 3640 3167 4576 38590 2992 9557 5127 2462 14920 1736 7168 1386 28730 1395 1580 5959 1439 4066 15230 1223 4844 2235 1672 3275 4397 9676 7895 1901 3382 2502 2262 2561 1302 3457 6325 2232 1435 2222 8692 8991 2688 1225 1056 3576 2133 1202 1258 3669 988 18830 8312 1293 1448 5633 1864 3219 2238 1241 7709 1198 12120 3183 1804 9940 7428 603 1433 1557 2047 3472 1584 9720 3245 2062 1161 1627 927 1863 5724 2228 1226 3006 2537 1370 1198 1596 776 2405 7688 3382 2038 974 2110 1603 3998 1998 4578 1701 3591 1948 4000 1150 3614 4569 943 3924 624 1627 6060 2535 1703 2365 5813 2564 1473 5096 1957 3662 1567 949 3382 2445 1768 1914 10370 3054 18830 7825 5246 4018 35480 16890 934 3984 2581 2766 24030 5333 2389 465 894 30730 2874 4429 1125 794 3137 629 780 1777 5616 3533 1240 1833 2765 15510 4252 6506 787 2786 5092 1428 1875 4726 563 3910 6535 1683 2311 5444 8235 1593 16640 3272 2362 14770 3211 4584 4118 3994 4285 6759 2528 6729 4658 1916 2026 1986 2775 969 12450 940 3131 711 10780 2032 1550 3178 1519 474 704 13440 11760 2909 1429 10540 2107 1404 24200 5553 3426 5693 1419 1128 1365 2957 6083 592 1744 2259 2143 1286 1503 1734 3464 1467 3469 5431 3952 2469 4579 1727 1906 7567 3712 2530 1103 10430 7392 8680 1955 1472 10830 1266 3066 3907 3723 10430 2101 1104 918 4018 1541 1466 942 3389 1411 2728 1382 1959 353 6165 8787 1244 1152 1501 13320 8908 4788 5251 8039 3037 1897 1591 1547 1296 1687 1632 376 4588 1566 1443 1502 3883 15500 4791 1701 2286 10000 1404 1971 7747 1875 1076 1803 2279 3449 1977 5592
2020-11-23 567 1459 3468 1395 3269 2154 2546 973 4159 6797 10460 2010 3421 2402 3608 3719 3201 4694 39260 3044 9650 5181 2510 15080 1780 7295 1406 29160 1430 1597 6038 1464 4122 15590 1231 4956 2280 1701 3310 4457 9800 8041 1939 3448 2553 2292 2605 1336 3503 6416 2268 1461 2249 8821 9124 2727 1247 1069 3619 2155 1218 1293 3725 1006 19100 8461 1314 1470 5706 1889 3280 2294 1266 7881 1219 12370 3244 1839 10220 7572 615 1468 1597 2099 3614 1611 9930 3319 2086 1195 1650 941 1884 5848 2264 1256 3089 2562 1403 1223 1629 807 2434 7804 3431 2084 995 2176 1627 4068 2038 4635 1728 3636 1990 4050 1175 3673 4628 956 4009 635 1672 6255 2602 1722 2407 5904 2653 1488 5215 1978 3732 1595 962 3431 2473 1792 1935 10660 3106 19160 7874 5346 4042 35920 17100 948 4031 2633 2820 24170 5412 2470 471 907 30980 2941 4574 1159 813 3190 648 788 1808 5718 3605 1260 1861 2803 15670 4371 6620 805 2823 5212 1451 1901 4867 580 4006 6637 1715 2396 5554 8403 1627 16750 3371 2408 14960 3248 4632 4199 4067 4361 6783 2562 6870 4778 1954 2054 2004 2817 985 12610 955 3167 731 10910 2080 1575 3207 1536 483 716 13600 12020 2968 1465 10620 2151 1424 24300 5659 3509 5780 1439 1139 1386 3036 6212 603 1769 2320 2183 1296 1550 1759 3509 1516 3545 5498 4022 2536 4642 1772 1947 7636 3804 2585 1121 10560 7504 8900 1982 1525 11010 1292 3109 4098 3787 10570 2151 1131 928 4098 1556 1484 965 3469 1436 2795 1409 2008 365 6270 8877 1264 1183 1522 13570 9060 4863 5340 8105 3087 1924 1610 1553 1319 1713 1656 386 4629 1598 1461 1516 3942 15590 4905 1730 2329 10060 1425 1999 7888 1909 1088 1826 2320 3503 2020 5641
2020-11-24 575 1482 3538 1424 3286 2174 2592 990 4243 6887 10600 2029 3523 2439 3678 3768 3235 4813 39930 3097 9757 5236 2559 15220 1827 7403 1426 29550 1455 1614 6119 1490 4179 15890 1239 5025 2308 1730 3338 4511 9919 8190 1976 3484 2596 2322 2656 1362 3548 6507 2291 1489 2270 8944 9258 2768 1270 1082 3661 2178 1232 1314 3781 1024 19360 8612 1336 1491 5780 1913 3343 2334 1291 8005 1239 12510 3292 1873 10450 7669 627 1496 1616 2119 3762 1639 10130 3381 2111 1219 1674 952 1906 5946 2300 1275 3120 2588 1438 1240 1663 827 2464 7919 3470 2132 1016 2245 1651 4140 2063 4686 1756 3682 2033 4101 1200 3732 4688 970 4096 646 1717 6405 2645 1741 2440 5995 2708 1503 5298 1999 3786 1615 974 3480 2500 1812 1955 10920 3159 19500 7924 5396 4065 36360 17320 964 4079 2687 2874 24330 5491 2533 478 919 31220 2987 4702 1193 832 3243 656 796 1839 5829 3678 1276 1889 2844 15830 4474 6737 824 2860 5334 1474 1928 5012 589 4088 6739 1747 2444 5666 8539 1662 16870 3442 2456 15120 3286 4681 4260 4140 4439 6854 2597 7014 4901 1992 2082 2028 2857 1001 12760 971 3203 744 11050 2130 1601 3238 1552 493 728 13760 12270 3033 1498 10700 2196 1445 24400 5752 3607 5868 1460 1149 1406 3088 6344 614 1793 2364 2223 1329 1579 1783 3554 1568 3626 5567 4093 2606 4680 1815 1976 7704 3879 2640 1139 10690 7618 9122 2005 1560 11150 1317 3153 4299 3830 10670 2199 1157 941 4178 1571 1501 989 3551 1461 2849 1448 2036 374 6376 8964 1285 1214 1544 13780 9213 4939 5431 8171 3136 1951 1630 1582 1338 1739 1680 392 4671 1630 1480 1530 3993 15770 4985 1760 2358 10130 1446 2028 7996 1942 1100 1850 2361 3530 2063 5689

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-11-18 to 2020-11-24

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-11-17 523 1318 3053 1213 3159 2036 2320 872 3717 6100 9664 1890 2852 2168 3190 3324 2995 3984 35366 2723 8943 4854 2222 13999 1528 6565 1289 26790 1292 1494 5575 1312 3789 13793 1185 4366 2054 1530 3084 4174 9028 7200 1715 3182 2273 2105 2394 1226 3228 5874 2071 1359 2063 8159 8335 2468 1112 991 3363 2020 1104 1090 3393 898 17501 7607 1184 1343 5263 1739 2923 2022 1122 6986 1097 10823 2928 1626 8776 6909 540 1279 1337 1773 2831 1452 8686 3044 1938 1078 1512 855 1748 5217 2048 1127 2653 2407 1212 1087 1435 689 2255 7146 3165 1818 869 1801 1482 3655 1862 4389 1567 3365 1738 3747 1031 3324 4267 876 3517 571 1486 5301 2214 1606 2186 5363 2270 1398 4763 1851 3451 1490 885 3140 2308 1661 1814 9059 2799 17190 7509 4942 3898 33223 15802 862 3747 2313 2500 23148 4933 2047 432 833 29275 2616 4030 973 700 2883 590 742 1628 5123 3174 1146 1694 2554 14692 3845 5962 699 2602 4504 1314 1746 4070 517 3508 6028 1525 1991 4919 7494 1430 16051 2892 2140 13769 3027 4313 3770 3639 3906 6686 2356 6052 4106 1727 1884 1851 2628 888 11635 865 2953 646 10110 1788 1422 3066 1438 428 641 12648 10710 2573 1324 10046 1893 1305 23683 5105 3153 5260 1314 1074 1264 2664 5442 537 1623 2008 1958 1221 1258 1613 3235 1236 3130 5099 3604 2143 4349 1530 1732 7225 3362 2262 1015 9793 6829 7840 1813 1206 10147 1146 2846 3081 3431 9801 1896 1013 851 3621 1487 1381 831 2996 1293 2473 1327 1755 301 5639 8234 1140 1003 1394 12188 8155 4411 4824 7702 2795 1765 1495 1383 1221 1556 1510 342 4378 1409 1350 1429 3623 15319 4368 1554 2112 9591 1299 1829 6896 1712 1015 1684 2073 3126 1766 5349
2020-11-18 532 1339 3117 1241 3227 2058 2365 889 3832 6207 9770 1904 2929 2209 3256 3391 3036 4093 36010 2786 9044 4905 2250 14160 1587 6690 1306 27170 1323 1516 5683 1341 3847 14110 1203 4442 2092 1558 3117 4230 9148 7343 1744 3240 2325 2167 2439 1253 3275 5965 2110 1386 2096 8268 8463 2507 1135 1002 3410 2041 1121 1115 3453 913 17790 7736 1208 1358 5354 1769 2984 2073 1142 7127 1115 10980 2987 1670 9020 7029 551 1313 1371 1828 2961 1474 8920 3110 1967 1100 1533 867 1775 5317 2088 1164 2699 2433 1239 1120 1464 704 2294 7264 3209 1865 892 1869 1503 3743 1891 4431 1592 3413 1781 3795 1054 3366 4339 888 3589 585 1534 5462 2272 1629 2222 5460 2324 1421 4842 1872 3504 1509 899 3190 2346 1687 1845 9310 2846 17580 7554 5010 3926 33650 16050 881 3802 2370 2555 23310 5021 2121 438 844 29550 2673 4168 998 721 2934 602 751 1669 5221 3248 1165 1722 2593 14870 3936 6078 720 2629 4604 1337 1793 4194 527 3589 6142 1552 2047 5004 7635 1460 16160 2966 2180 13940 3059 4367 3851 3706 3984 6731 2391 6171 4194 1768 1906 1876 2666 906 11800 884 2987 668 10220 1834 1455 3097 1457 435 658 12770 10950 2634 1353 10130 1941 1335 23880 5206 3227 5359 1334 1094 1283 2727 5568 547 1648 2069 2019 1260 1299 1636 3277 1287 3187 5186 3677 2188 4397 1570 1764 7289 3445 2310 1034 9890 6956 8043 1842 1248 10300 1165 2897 3217 3480 9910 1943 1035 865 3711 1500 1399 855 3108 1323 2533 1363 1798 309 5771 8316 1165 1020 1417 12410 8311 4495 4922 7768 2830 1795 1513 1429 1241 1582 1535 348 4419 1442 1368 1449 3675 15440 4458 1583 2148 9670 1318 1858 7067 1746 1027 1709 2114 3164 1810 5393
2020-11-19 541 1365 3186 1264 3280 2080 2407 909 3915 6301 9890 1917 2991 2240 3319 3446 3073 4199 36640 2846 9152 4956 2293 14320 1638 6822 1328 27570 1344 1535 5793 1366 3901 14460 1228 4515 2129 1588 3146 4283 9253 7478 1785 3285 2370 2222 2468 1277 3324 6050 2140 1409 2122 8380 8601 2544 1158 1017 3457 2062 1139 1134 3519 933 18080 7881 1231 1377 5433 1797 3036 2130 1169 7261 1136 11100 3038 1709 9290 7163 559 1344 1395 1863 3096 1498 9130 3183 1994 1113 1556 881 1799 5413 2128 1184 2742 2461 1268 1135 1491 723 2324 7376 3243 1903 916 1927 1527 3816 1919 4466 1618 3457 1825 3844 1074 3420 4394 902 3667 598 1578 5617 2320 1648 2250 5561 2378 1443 4916 1896 3547 1521 916 3243 2377 1719 1875 9590 2887 17930 7604 5089 3944 34090 16290 893 3850 2429 2608 23460 5102 2197 445 857 29800 2718 4306 1034 737 2983 610 760 1706 5306 3320 1182 1753 2635 15050 4018 6182 743 2660 4723 1360 1842 4327 535 3684 6256 1585 2110 5092 7769 1486 16270 3039 2222 14100 3100 4415 3897 3785 4074 6797 2423 6290 4291 1811 1930 1899 2696 924 11950 904 3021 696 10340 1874 1482 3122 1472 443 671 12920 11180 2703 1382 10230 1977 1367 24070 5310 3300 5452 1355 1114 1310 2782 5693 559 1674 2117 2059 1300 1344 1661 3310 1328 3242 5283 3750 2235 4451 1604 1794 7350 3524 2367 1054 10010 7069 8235 1868 1280 10450 1188 2947 3390 3541 10030 1989 1053 883 3792 1512 1417 879 3226 1349 2577 1400 1835 316 5871 8404 1186 1040 1440 12600 8466 4584 5014 7836 2874 1820 1533 1468 1257 1609 1557 355 4458 1477 1385 1461 3731 15580 4549 1613 2188 9740 1339 1892 7203 1784 1038 1735 2158 3195 1858 5437
2020-11-20 550 1391 3254 1289 3329 2102 2452 928 3999 6392 10010 1930 3053 2278 3385 3532 3112 4303 37280 2907 9250 5008 2344 14480 1690 6945 1349 27960 1368 1554 5898 1393 3959 14780 1256 4589 2166 1618 3175 4335 9362 7618 1821 3331 2415 2277 2499 1303 3373 6133 2176 1439 2149 8487 8742 2586 1180 1031 3494 2083 1154 1153 3586 953 18350 8030 1254 1394 5515 1823 3089 2177 1196 7392 1157 11220 3086 1749 9560 7286 568 1378 1422 1902 3237 1521 9340 3258 2021 1133 1579 894 1824 5510 2168 1208 2794 2489 1299 1150 1518 735 2354 7480 3281 1943 940 1985 1552 3886 1946 4502 1645 3506 1864 3892 1094 3477 4455 917 3745 610 1624 5774 2362 1669 2284 5660 2429 1465 4988 1921 3589 1533 930 3297 2403 1749 1907 9870 2928 18220 7650 5164 3969 34560 16500 908 3904 2488 2662 23630 5182 2268 453 872 30060 2769 4447 1068 754 3034 619 769 1742 5394 3392 1197 1785 2678 15220 4107 6286 768 2689 4836 1383 1892 4463 544 3776 6364 1618 2164 5179 7896 1514 16390 3107 2265 14250 3143 4483 3956 3865 4164 6853 2458 6410 4386 1854 1951 1923 2722 943 12120 923 3055 716 10460 1915 1509 3145 1490 453 683 13060 11400 2772 1411 10320 2018 1402 24280 5412 3372 5542 1377 1134 1330 2843 5824 571 1701 2159 2095 1345 1379 1686 3338 1373 3311 5368 3828 2282 4498 1636 1827 7419 3601 2425 1075 10120 7191 8433 1897 1313 10600 1209 2996 3558 3607 10130 2036 1075 896 3875 1523 1435 901 3347 1373 2629 1440 1879 328 5987 8494 1209 1059 1464 12800 8623 4659 5093 7903 2915 1845 1552 1514 1274 1636 1585 362 4497 1514 1403 1474 3786 15730 4638 1651 2221 9810 1358 1926 7336 1821 1049 1761 2202 3226 1903 5483
2020-11-21 556 1418 3325 1312 3368 2124 2479 948 4058 6458 10130 1943 3114 2303 3447 3584 3150 4385 37910 2968 9336 5060 2377 14620 1738 7039 1371 28290 1389 1572 5993 1419 4009 15040 1281 4661 2195 1648 3203 4379 9457 7754 1857 3362 2447 2331 2530 1319 3421 6222 2196 1462 2167 8578 8877 2620 1203 1045 3528 2105 1166 1172 3645 973 18590 8181 1276 1416 5593 1848 3137 2224 1224 7514 1176 11320 3136 1788 9830 7376 577 1409 1446 1941 3373 1540 9540 3331 2048 1152 1600 907 1847 5605 2206 1221 2831 2518 1327 1166 1545 748 2378 7578 3313 1983 965 2038 1576 3952 1973 4535 1671 3548 1905 3940 1113 3524 4506 930 3824 623 1659 5910 2418 1688 2314 5746 2479 1482 5057 1946 3630 1544 943 3350 2426 1772 1939 10120 2969 18500 7692 5201 3990 34920 16700 920 3948 2549 2716 23760 5260 2329 461 884 30280 2819 4572 1103 771 3079 627 777 1774 5477 3466 1211 1818 2697 15400 4185 6379 793 2721 4947 1406 1943 4596 552 3851 6469 1650 2216 5262 8017 1539 16490 3172 2308 14400 3182 4529 3984 3946 4239 6911 2491 6530 4479 1897 1975 1946 2734 961 12220 943 3090 731 10570 1951 1533 3170 1505 460 695 13170 11570 2837 1437 10390 2053 1434 24480 5512 3434 5630 1397 1149 1346 2899 5954 583 1728 2193 2132 1376 1414 1711 3369 1417 3360 5456 3901 2324 4523 1670 1856 7478 3679 2480 1094 10220 7301 8602 1920 1343 10730 1221 3042 3718 3669 10220 2075 1091 905 3951 1534 1454 923 3452 1397 2676 1481 1905 337 6070 8565 1229 1072 1483 12960 8776 4723 5161 7971 2956 1868 1572 1546 1290 1663 1608 368 4532 1550 1417 1484 3827 15830 4723 1677 2257 9860 1377 1954 7454 1852 1060 1786 2246 3256 1948 5520
2020-11-22 563 1444 3390 1332 3390 2146 2510 968 4104 6515 10250 1956 3178 2334 3508 3635 3184 4470 38530 3030 9418 5113 2414 14770 1786 7142 1391 28640 1404 1590 6089 1443 4053 15260 1304 4733 2220 1674 3236 4416 9566 7889 1896 3384 2487 2387 2558 1331 3471 6309 2219 1484 2182 8654 9018 2661 1226 1057 3561 2126 1181 1191 3701 994 18840 8328 1293 1435 5662 1874 3183 2269 1252 7631 1195 11410 3177 1827 10080 7457 586 1444 1465 1980 3515 1565 9740 3404 2075 1159 1621 920 1871 5702 2242 1234 2860 2546 1356 1172 1572 760 2402 7676 3346 2024 991 2086 1601 4013 1999 4574 1698 3587 1940 3990 1134 3576 4548 943 3901 636 1689 6003 2446 1705 2344 5831 2529 1496 5129 1971 3671 1561 957 3399 2450 1805 1970 10400 3011 18760 7741 5246 4006 35230 16900 929 3987 2611 2771 23890 5336 2369 468 894 30440 2860 4697 1139 788 3127 635 785 1803 5554 3540 1225 1849 2726 15580 4254 6479 818 2755 5058 1430 1994 4735 561 3932 6558 1686 2263 5351 8141 1560 16600 3221 2352 14570 3227 4559 4032 4029 4309 6978 2519 6652 4577 1937 1997 1969 2752 980 12330 963 3124 747 10670 1987 1559 3192 1520 468 708 13290 11730 2925 1463 10480 2085 1467 24670 5599 3501 5708 1417 1165 1368 2949 6076 593 1755 2228 2165 1408 1456 1737 3396 1457 3398 5547 3975 2355 4563 1703 1874 7531 3744 2536 1112 10320 7413 8742 1941 1379 10860 1238 3084 3862 3728 10310 2117 1110 911 4022 1545 1472 942 3569 1420 2722 1522 1933 343 6138 8635 1249 1090 1504 13140 8928 4782 5201 8040 3003 1891 1591 1570 1304 1690 1632 374 4564 1588 1433 1494 3870 15940 4796 1698 2289 9910 1394 1982 7567 1885 1072 1813 2291 3287 1991 5562
2020-11-23 571 1472 3464 1368 3416 2169 2563 989 4216 6642 10400 1967 3237 2372 3577 3708 3224 4578 39220 3094 9557 5166 2481 14960 1837 7283 1415 29090 1433 1611 6206 1471 4120 15630 1328 4811 2273 1709 3280 4478 9715 8035 1937 3448 2541 2444 2588 1354 3521 6391 2254 1517 2210 8811 9173 2706 1249 1072 3597 2148 1206 1212 3772 1016 19180 8491 1321 1464 5738 1902 3238 2323 1281 7799 1220 11600 3241 1870 10390 7602 595 1484 1499 2021 3680 1602 9960 3489 2103 1182 1644 938 1895 5805 2285 1270 2913 2575 1386 1191 1600 786 2434 7810 3396 2067 1017 2154 1627 4097 2029 4624 1725 3637 1987 4037 1154 3658 4617 959 3988 649 1733 6190 2497 1725 2388 5932 2604 1520 5209 1997 3718 1579 972 3458 2481 1839 2003 10760 3053 19150 7804 5350 4025 35810 17180 945 4042 2675 2829 24090 5421 2464 476 910 30760 2922 4901 1181 806 3175 646 795 1845 5664 3617 1245 1881 2779 15770 4350 6616 845 2798 5214 1454 2048 4882 572 4038 6677 1725 2362 5445 8281 1584 16720 3318 2397 14790 3276 4614 4100 4114 4403 7061 2558 6776 4698 1982 2037 1994 2799 1000 12540 984 3159 777 10830 2033 1588 3214 1537 477 724 13480 12010 3055 1495 10590 2130 1503 24870 5707 3582 5810 1439 1181 1397 3020 6216 606 1783 2299 2206 1459 1502 1765 3427 1517 3475 5640 4055 2410 4624 1750 1906 7602 3822 2606 1133 10470 7542 8960 1976 1415 11030 1265 3137 4037 3796 10450 2168 1137 922 4117 1557 1491 970 3715 1450 2789 1566 1999 355 6271 8757 1271 1111 1528 13450 9099 4895 5284 8110 3059 1922 1612 1592 1321 1718 1662 382 4604 1627 1457 1510 3933 16210 4896 1732 2333 10010 1420 2017 7724 1927 1083 1845 2337 3319 2042 5614
2020-11-24 579 1500 3540 1401 3481 2192 2608 1011 4319 6734 10550 1981 3306 2411 3650 3766 3264 4690 39930 3160 9695 5220 2544 15150 1894 7424 1438 29520 1457 1628 6330 1500 4182 15990 1363 4885 2320 1746 3318 4531 9856 8187 1987 3488 2592 2503 2622 1373 3571 6480 2283 1554 2236 8951 9325 2755 1272 1087 3637 2170 1228 1234 3851 1038 19520 8656 1346 1489 5825 1930 3297 2374 1311 7953 1248 11750 3301 1915 10700 7717 605 1521 1523 2054 3853 1640 10210 3571 2132 1197 1667 957 1920 5906 2326 1295 2956 2604 1420 1208 1629 803 2466 7941 3439 2110 1044 2213 1652 4171 2057 4667 1753 3687 2033 4087 1176 3728 4688 975 4074 662 1784 6350 2550 1746 2432 6040 2669 1542 5285 2023 3762 1594 987 3516 2505 1872 2038 11120 3097 19540 7867 5418 4040 36360 17450 958 4095 2740 2887 24290 5506 2537 485 928 31060 2979 5074 1221 824 3226 655 804 1884 5783 3695 1266 1916 2831 15950 4443 6737 873 2839 5364 1478 2103 5039 581 4149 6796 1763 2435 5539 8418 1611 16830 3403 2443 15000 3321 4676 4159 4201 4503 7157 2592 6901 4816 2032 2073 2023 2841 1020 12710 1006 3195 799 10970 2080 1619 3237 1555 485 744 13660 12290 3184 1527 10690 2174 1540 25120 5818 3670 5920 1463 1200 1429 3081 6357 619 1811 2354 2247 1534 1546 1791 3459 1569 3567 5752 4136 2456 4666 1787 1932 7673 3907 2668 1155 10610 7666 9194 2005 1449 11210 1297 3191 4232 3861 10590 2223 1162 938 4214 1569 1509 993 3867 1474 2846 1614 2044 368 6383 8878 1293 1130 1554 13730 9271 4987 5365 8180 3115 1948 1632 1629 1340 1747 1691 390 4646 1666 1475 1523 3994 16430 4989 1771 2373 10090 1441 2056 7880 1969 1095 1877 2384 3348 2090 5672

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    The forecasts from 2020-10-11 use a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas. Otherwise we use a two day delay.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.
[2020-10-10]Temporarily removed forecasts from the Chinese scenarios, while investigating possibility to use own history from the first wave.
Added information on the previous peak (if present) to the peak tables.
Local forecasts for England: now dropping last four observations.
[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.