COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-11-20 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-11-20

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-11-20

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd) --10-2111-0111-0810-21 -- --11-07 -- --10-1210-10 --11-0710-2610-24 -- -- --11-0810-1310-1210-2810-12 --10-3111-0610-29 --10-15 -- --10-1211-0211-08 --11-08 --10-1209-2710-2011-0611-0110-1110-24 -- -- --11-0610-13 --11-0810-2510-3111-0610-2011-04 --10-1210-1310-27 -- --11-0311-0811-0811-0910-18 -- -- -- --11-0210-2511-0210-1311-01 --11-06 -- --11-0111-06 -- --11-0211-0611-01 -- --10-2010-11 -- -- -- --10-1109-2711-09 -- -- --10-1210-3010-11 --11-08 --11-02 --10-2909-2710-2510-12 --10-12 --10-31 --10-2911-09 -- --11-0811-09 --10-28 --11-0711-09 --11-0210-12 -- -- --10-1311-05 --11-0610-1210-2709-2911-0610-0709-27 -- -- --11-08 --09-29 -- --11-09 --09-2210-26 --11-09 -- --11-0811-08 -- -- --10-2111-0309-2709-26 -- --11-0810-1310-2511-0311-0811-08 --11-0911-0311-04 --11-0811-07 --09-30 -- --10-2511-0110-12 --11-0311-0710-12 -- --11-0811-0611-0110-1210-1211-0810-18 --10-12 --10-1311-09 --10-0910-12 --11-0310-1311-0611-06 --09-3011-09 --09-2911-01 --11-06 -- --11-0810-2711-0311-0311-0811-0911-09 -- --11-0110-13 --11-09 --11-07 --10-12 -- --10-12 --11-0311-0710-1510-12 --10-2911-0611-02 -- -- --11-0110-1211-0611-0710-2511-0110-05 -- -- -- -- -- --10-2511-08 --10-13 -- --11-0710-2911-07 --11-0810-2010-1511-0910-2111-08 --10-3011-05 --10-05 --10-2410-1210-2310-12 --11-0911-0310-1111-02 -- --11-0610-2111-0211-0210-13 --10-06
Peak daily increment 27 79 41 61 20 195 28 37 76 73 65 166 102 53 239 132 22 434 49 73 315 30 39 58 70 157 140 45 47 51 51 135 29 34 125 143 53 23 64 32 21 20 293 141 23 28 26 163 31 256 57 262 43 29 31 226 77 30 16 56 75 27 42 124 72 24 27 33 71 31 56 62 64 15 85 157 55 42 60 25 27 61 35 30 293 48 353 152 71 85 542 62 528 8 609 60 32 13 10 24 34 55 391 21 51 171 27 52 123 91 121 34 96 146 612 252 48 65 79 85 103 107 46 38 42 43 18 193 67 199 47 66 18 17 231 236 89 183 37 435 111 94 25 65 140 12 27 47 79 26 73 77 74 63 120 58 20 177 127 30 31 157 67 177 47 20 14 88 21 47 9 140 25 247 163 79 132 57 26 22 79 28 27 91 21 25 61 324 33 39 138 23 37 14 31 48 67 130
Days since peak 30 19 12 30 13 39 41 13 25 27 12 38 39 23 39 20 14 22 36 39 18 12 12 39 54 31 14 19 40 27 14 38 12 26 20 14 31 16 39 38 24 17 12 12 11 33 18 26 18 38 19 14 19 14 18 14 19 31 40 40 54 11 39 21 40 12 18 22 54 26 39 39 20 22 11 12 11 23 13 11 18 39 38 15 14 39 24 52 14 44 54 12 52 11 59 25 11 12 12 30 17 54 55 12 38 26 17 12 12 11 17 16 12 13 51 26 19 39 17 13 39 12 14 19 39 39 12 33 39 38 11 42 39 17 38 14 14 51 11 52 19 14 12 24 17 17 12 11 11 19 38 11 13 39 39 17 13 36 39 22 14 18 19 39 14 13 26 19 46 26 12 38 13 22 13 12 31 36 11 30 12 21 15 46 27 39 28 39 11 17 40 18 14 30 18 18 38 45
Last total 541 1351 3210 1255 3283 2113 2432 919 3948 6376 9932 1918 3092 2241 3356 3425 3082 4254 37141 2850 9150 4964 2335 14400 1662 6820 1332 27627 1358 1534 5866 1382 3885 14356 1230 4568 2141 1628 3148 4323 9262 7489 1758 3288 2386 2274 2511 1300 3326 6039 2165 1420 2126 8441 8585 2535 1153 1028 3461 2076 1137 1139 3540 920 18090 7911 1224 1386 5551 1827 3044 2162 1173 7288 1150 11137 3041 1782 9384 7225 576 1346 1403 1853 3079 1489 9085 3241 2004 1132 1563 875 1813 5533 2191 1188 2745 2486 1267 1158 1538 735 2336 7403 3242 1917 918 1991 1516 3882 1933 4480 1614 3509 1855 3929 1113 3411 4471 902 3653 614 1597 5682 2321 1685 2250 5616 2363 1448 4998 1908 3574 1574 928 3289 2396 1731 1893 9578 2898 17909 7619 5148 3956 34136 16404 903 3884 2447 2637 23473 5230 2282 454 871 29890 2756 4612 1038 756 3046 623 760 1713 5301 3369 1179 1759 2670 15086 4059 6322 743 2688 4774 1363 1838 4320 545 3693 6290 1620 2118 5139 7798 1506 16328 3078 2233 14153 3118 4451 3965 3770 4083 6870 2471 6516 4309 1825 1952 1906 2722 917 11967 917 3058 705 10384 1897 1489 3167 1467 445 667 12897 11312 2712 1391 10204 1968 1379 24248 5325 3370 5505 1372 1113 1303 2786 5666 558 1691 2124 2010 1306 1341 1663 3335 1304 3265 5326 3708 2244 4500 1615 1798 7352 3559 2380 1063 10049 7091 8290 1868 1263 10482 1204 2982 3480 3585 10023 1999 1049 877 3798 1533 1424 886 3312 1356 2662 1444 1813 323 5971 8392 1185 1037 1434 12671 8576 4666 4969 7872 2908 1823 1539 1475 1279 1629 1574 363 4458 1503 1378 1481 3757 15738 4624 1607 2214 9780 1362 1920 7307 1781 1041 1754 2170 3197 1865 5457
Last daily increment 5 9 51 13 36 24 27 17 65 78 82 4 81 24 38 25 24 73 506 30 61 28 47 151 26 64 12 217 20 6 71 22 25 161 19 49 28 25 13 38 75 79 9 28 34 62 24 22 25 51 29 15 14 59 53 19 11 6 32 10 9 11 45 9 175 95 9 11 80 18 22 39 15 75 15 83 28 60 157 94 8 19 21 12 81 12 109 59 29 7 17 2 16 84 49 23 25 18 13 18 22 15 21 78 19 31 13 46 6 55 25 24 16 39 28 53 35 29 52 7 37 12 27 85 22 21 19 72 22 12 56 12 28 16 11 42 26 14 22 145 19 201 30 62 22 263 161 11 32 39 41 93 78 69 7 10 184 31 161 15 13 31 10 6 18 54 61 7 17 33 93 67 96 21 18 80 15 22 81 11 48 73 42 37 68 87 10 68 55 34 108 19 42 45 40 33 39 40 131 49 22 22 22 24 8 96 16 29 19 90 25 16 26 12 4 4 66 181 27 9 49 24 20 142 58 57 73 9 15 6 28 54 8 23 20 15 24 24 19 35 15 39 61 20 20 44 17 15 31 49 29 27 69 60 124 17 10 94 12 38 95 48 61 27 12 7 58 9 6 18 101 16 65 40 14 6 93 48 10 17 12 131 123 95 42 37 32 14 11 26 12 18 21 3 18 29 10 9 33 134 71 10 22 42 12 21 121 16 3 14 26 16 22 46
Last week 44 87 326 142 289 140 230 103 481 562 599 68 465 186 334 280 207 514 3515 313 458 252 229 811 277 535 79 1892 149 95 579 160 216 1374 95 416 185 173 154 296 544 641 123 226 229 359 270 161 219 403 183 136 121 576 601 170 110 65 227 110 63 109 300 55 1350 621 102 83 540 174 293 272 89 634 104 690 246 284 1222 612 66 162 133 187 587 95 896 405 152 125 103 43 143 615 254 122 240 157 134 114 185 106 170 525 203 239 109 365 92 494 148 242 123 266 230 326 150 242 392 62 328 88 240 784 223 134 152 529 253 117 487 103 316 162 79 277 180 139 178 1177 232 1603 219 388 130 1963 1248 91 286 301 294 728 547 392 38 64 1255 277 1001 127 114 321 67 49 199 416 412 73 131 210 892 466 710 98 186 584 112 226 593 58 393 533 171 263 432 705 156 589 366 205 822 165 246 370 296 376 357 209 812 452 196 138 109 189 75 725 105 205 122 601 206 164 201 77 35 65 614 1239 291 154 368 204 160 1218 447 417 495 119 97 95 273 589 43 135 233 218 183 184 119 207 183 318 463 295 205 299 178 141 308 411 252 97 545 598 1005 114 150 724 108 263 697 276 512 233 101 53 390 87 96 120 628 113 344 225 144 40 651 367 125 88 86 1060 855 495 325 371 244 145 95 229 112 147 127 38 192 183 79 102 267 910 536 136 182 382 114 149 813 149 65 148 208 146 212 249
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1406-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --08-02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 95 56 40 68 29 75 75 68 27
Low between peaks 27 2 1 1 6 7 2

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-11-21 to 2020-11-27

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-11-20 541 1351 3210 1255 3283 2113 2432 919 3948 6376 9932 1918 3092 2241 3356 3425 3082 4254 37141 2850 9150 4964 2335 14400 1662 6820 1332 27627 1358 1534 5866 1382 3885 14356 1230 4568 2141 1628 3148 4323 9262 7489 1758 3288 2386 2274 2511 1300 3326 6039 2165 1420 2126 8441 8585 2535 1153 1028 3461 2076 1137 1139 3540 920 18090 7911 1224 1386 5551 1827 3044 2162 1173 7288 1150 11137 3041 1782 9384 7225 576 1346 1403 1853 3079 1489 9085 3241 2004 1132 1563 875 1813 5533 2191 1188 2745 2486 1267 1158 1538 735 2336 7403 3242 1917 918 1991 1516 3882 1933 4480 1614 3509 1855 3929 1113 3411 4471 902 3653 614 1597 5682 2321 1685 2250 5616 2363 1448 4998 1908 3574 1574 928 3289 2396 1731 1893 9578 2898 17909 7619 5148 3956 34136 16404 903 3884 2447 2637 23473 5230 2282 454 871 29890 2756 4612 1038 756 3046 623 760 1713 5301 3369 1179 1759 2670 15086 4059 6322 743 2688 4774 1363 1838 4320 545 3693 6290 1620 2118 5139 7798 1506 16328 3078 2233 14153 3118 4451 3965 3770 4083 6870 2471 6516 4309 1825 1952 1906 2722 917 11967 917 3058 705 10384 1897 1489 3167 1467 445 667 12897 11312 2712 1391 10204 1968 1379 24248 5325 3370 5505 1372 1113 1303 2786 5666 558 1691 2124 2010 1306 1341 1663 3335 1304 3265 5326 3708 2244 4500 1615 1798 7352 3559 2380 1063 10049 7091 8290 1868 1263 10482 1204 2982 3480 3585 10023 1999 1049 877 3798 1533 1424 886 3312 1356 2662 1444 1813 323 5971 8392 1185 1037 1434 12671 8576 4666 4969 7872 2908 1823 1539 1475 1279 1629 1574 363 4458 1503 1378 1481 3757 15738 4624 1607 2214 9780 1362 1920 7307 1781 1041 1754 2170 3197 1865 5457
2020-11-21 549 1372 3277 1268 3360 2127 2468 936 4028 6531 10050 1931 3159 2273 3418 3480 3131 4338 37690 2904 9249 5013 2381 14650 1689 7035 1350 27980 1372 1553 5968 1407 3934 14860 1251 4646 2176 1661 3179 4375 9370 7612 1790 3347 2429 2362 2534 1332 3369 6120 2211 1444 2153 8617 8704 2572 1174 1041 3502 2098 1152 1164 3588 935 18340 8033 1242 1405 5646 1851 3090 2233 1199 7419 1168 11200 3131 1838 9700 7384 581 1371 1428 1925 3175 1512 9270 3306 2040 1161 1584 886 1838 5640 2248 1203 2808 2513 1292 1177 1565 750 2366 7506 3281 1965 939 2045 1536 3938 1961 4532 1638 3555 1904 3982 1147 3460 4559 914 3698 628 1631 5819 2336 1708 2321 5711 2412 1469 5075 1930 3617 1595 943 3366 2425 1755 1936 9810 2937 18220 7628 5222 3981 35010 16630 920 3955 2501 2690 23620 5310 2373 461 884 30140 2839 4835 1063 773 3102 632 769 1760 5460 3440 1195 1787 2732 15240 4140 6412 761 2722 4889 1385 1881 4365 558 3766 6386 1652 2230 5234 7874 1538 16440 3143 2269 14320 3156 4546 4028 3836 4155 6919 2525 6654 4377 1862 1978 1929 2760 932 12110 941 3094 705 10500 1897 1515 3202 1482 452 677 13030 11520 2773 1417 10240 2002 1409 24470 5416 3449 5615 1395 1131 1323 2840 5783 568 1716 2164 2030 1313 1388 1686 3377 1354 3381 5371 3769 2331 4549 1647 1827 7411 3652 2430 1081 10160 7200 8400 1893 1291 10620 1239 3053 3534 3686 10130 2053 1066 889 3875 1540 1441 899 3553 1376 2725 1500 1897 331 6082 8418 1199 1057 1454 12880 8724 4775 5035 7936 2953 1851 1557 1506 1295 1655 1599 370 4496 1530 1395 1496 3807 15920 4722 1635 2249 9850 1386 1927 7511 1812 1059 1782 2212 3228 1903 5502
2020-11-22 556 1393 3346 1282 3385 2140 2504 953 4062 6606 10170 1945 3223 2306 3482 3536 3163 4422 38090 2959 9351 5063 2427 14880 1717 7107 1369 28340 1388 1573 6073 1433 3985 15050 1272 4725 2211 1686 3211 4408 9480 7738 1821 3371 2472 2447 2568 1344 3414 6201 2231 1468 2180 8679 8827 2609 1195 1055 3542 2121 1168 1190 3594 951 18600 8156 1261 1424 5741 1873 3115 2304 1224 7552 1186 11260 3160 1892 9850 7456 585 1395 1453 1962 3273 1536 9460 3360 2075 1173 1605 898 1862 5750 2282 1205 2839 2540 1318 1186 1588 766 2395 7611 3320 2013 959 2088 1557 3989 1989 4568 1662 3601 1951 4035 1180 3511 4604 927 3745 642 1650 5954 2351 1731 2341 5781 2451 1491 5153 1953 3658 1614 957 3390 2453 1779 1958 10050 2976 18530 7633 5262 4006 35230 16850 937 3986 2557 2745 23770 5391 2413 468 890 30390 2864 4967 1087 790 3159 641 778 1806 5507 3513 1211 1816 2753 15400 4190 6498 779 2757 5004 1408 1924 4414 565 3797 6483 1684 2268 5277 7943 1571 16550 3208 2305 14490 3194 4570 4089 3903 4228 6949 2577 6792 4444 1899 2003 1953 2778 947 12260 964 3130 716 10620 1901 1541 3236 1498 459 687 13160 11660 2831 1443 10240 2030 1439 24700 5508 3531 5672 1417 1148 1343 2895 5903 578 1740 2205 2050 1313 1421 1709 3417 1371 3418 5423 3832 2367 4598 1680 1857 7472 3702 2481 1099 10270 7310 8476 1918 1319 10760 1257 3083 3541 3719 10240 2088 1083 900 3952 1549 1458 910 3617 1396 2772 1547 1921 339 6192 8445 1213 1075 1475 13090 8872 4838 5102 7999 2998 1871 1575 1537 1310 1681 1624 377 4534 1558 1411 1511 3858 16100 4815 1663 2284 9920 1408 1930 7630 1843 1060 1810 2254 3260 1941 5547
2020-11-23 563 1413 3414 1296 3451 2153 2539 970 4158 6751 10290 1959 3291 2337 3546 3591 3203 4505 38820 3013 9449 5112 2472 15120 1747 7230 1387 28700 1402 1591 6181 1458 4035 15370 1292 4804 2245 1720 3241 4469 9590 7861 1853 3436 2515 2531 2613 1384 3457 6281 2269 1491 2207 8808 8948 2646 1216 1068 3582 2142 1184 1217 3639 967 18850 8276 1279 1443 5836 1896 3164 2376 1250 7682 1204 11320 3222 1948 10110 7603 591 1419 1477 2000 3369 1560 9640 3447 2111 1204 1626 910 1885 5860 2346 1232 2905 2566 1342 1204 1623 794 2425 7714 3358 2062 980 2168 1578 4111 2016 4628 1686 3647 1998 4087 1215 3561 4692 939 3792 656 1698 6089 2368 1754 2380 5876 2517 1511 5232 1976 3731 1634 971 3451 2481 1802 2003 10280 3015 18840 7664 5362 4030 35660 17070 953 4063 2610 2800 23920 5472 2495 475 900 30640 2933 5205 1112 807 3218 650 786 1854 5594 3586 1227 1844 2791 15560 4300 6650 797 2790 5118 1431 1967 4465 581 3864 6578 1715 2352 5375 8054 1603 16650 3272 2341 14660 3232 4616 4147 3968 4302 7007 2629 6932 4512 1936 2028 1976 2822 962 12400 989 3165 731 10740 1918 1566 3270 1513 466 697 13300 11910 2890 1468 10270 2077 1469 24920 5599 3613 5781 1437 1165 1363 2949 6022 588 1764 2245 2070 1347 1458 1731 3458 1405 3491 5491 3895 2429 4646 1712 1887 7531 3797 2530 1116 10380 7418 8637 1943 1346 10890 1283 3137 3615 3782 10340 2137 1099 912 4029 1565 1475 938 3762 1416 2852 1613 1969 346 6299 8472 1227 1093 1495 13290 9020 4964 5168 8060 3042 1904 1593 1568 1325 1707 1649 384 4571 1586 1428 1526 3908 16280 4906 1691 2319 9990 1429 1948 7804 1874 1088 1837 2295 3292 1979 5591
2020-11-24 571 1434 3483 1309 3512 2166 2575 987 4237 6846 10410 1973 3357 2369 3611 3648 3238 4588 39500 3068 9549 5161 2516 15350 1776 7333 1406 29060 1417 1610 6289 1482 4086 15650 1313 4884 2279 1751 3273 4523 9710 7986 1884 3472 2558 2614 2673 1404 3502 6362 2295 1514 2234 8936 9071 2683 1237 1081 3623 2164 1199 1245 3692 983 19110 8398 1297 1462 5933 1917 3210 2450 1275 7816 1221 11390 3271 2003 10330 7703 596 1442 1501 2035 3466 1584 9820 3522 2146 1226 1647 922 1909 5971 2404 1242 2955 2593 1367 1219 1648 813 2454 7818 3397 2110 1000 2218 1599 4207 2044 4676 1710 3692 2045 4139 1249 3613 4783 952 3841 670 1732 6224 2384 1777 2412 5968 2566 1532 5311 1998 3783 1652 986 3502 2509 1825 2033 10510 3055 19150 7702 5413 4054 36070 17300 970 4118 2664 2856 24070 5553 2568 482 912 30890 2983 5398 1136 824 3276 659 795 1903 5687 3661 1243 1872 2834 15720 4386 6781 815 2824 5233 1453 2009 4516 592 3921 6674 1747 2400 5464 8177 1636 16760 3336 2376 14830 3271 4663 4204 4036 4376 7086 2681 7073 4580 1972 2054 1999 2863 978 12540 1013 3200 741 10860 1936 1592 3303 1528 472 708 13430 12170 2947 1495 10300 2120 1499 25140 5691 3698 5874 1458 1183 1384 3004 6144 598 1788 2285 2090 1347 1495 1754 3498 1432 3574 5561 3958 2491 4694 1743 1918 7591 3875 2581 1134 10500 7527 8820 1968 1374 11030 1313 3189 3663 3830 10450 2184 1116 924 4106 1582 1492 955 3855 1436 2917 1663 1991 354 6407 8498 1241 1111 1516 13500 9169 5064 5235 8121 3087 1933 1611 1599 1340 1732 1673 391 4609 1614 1444 1541 3959 16460 4994 1719 2354 10060 1450 1964 8003 1905 1097 1864 2336 3325 2017 5636
2020-11-25 578 1454 3552 1323 3563 2178 2612 1004 4320 6935 10530 1986 3425 2401 3677 3705 3276 4672 40110 3123 9650 5212 2562 15590 1805 7440 1425 29430 1432 1629 6400 1508 4138 15900 1333 4966 2314 1781 3305 4570 9820 8113 1917 3516 2601 2697 2711 1427 3546 6444 2326 1537 2262 9052 9195 2721 1258 1094 3663 2186 1215 1273 3712 999 19360 8521 1316 1481 6031 1938 3248 2526 1300 7950 1239 11450 3318 2061 10560 7814 601 1466 1526 2078 3564 1608 10010 3598 2183 1245 1668 935 1932 6085 2467 1254 2992 2619 1393 1243 1687 831 2484 7923 3436 2159 1021 2286 1620 4283 2072 4705 1735 3737 2091 4191 1284 3664 4850 964 3889 684 1767 6360 2401 1800 2439 6046 2615 1552 5391 2021 3830 1670 1000 3550 2537 1848 2060 10750 3095 19470 7754 5485 4079 36450 17520 987 4163 2719 2914 24220 5636 2652 489 918 31140 3037 5631 1161 841 3336 668 804 1953 5743 3737 1259 1901 2882 15880 4465 6913 834 2859 5349 1476 2052 4568 600 3979 6771 1778 2455 5552 8287 1669 16860 3401 2412 15000 3309 4713 4261 4103 4451 7137 2734 7216 4648 2009 2079 2023 2898 993 12690 1038 3235 750 10970 1962 1618 3337 1543 479 718 13570 12400 3004 1521 10320 2151 1530 25370 5784 3785 5963 1479 1200 1405 3059 6266 608 1812 2325 2110 1354 1530 1777 3538 1478 3636 5638 4023 2538 4742 1776 1949 7651 3952 2632 1152 10610 7636 8920 1993 1402 11170 1339 3236 3754 3882 10560 2229 1134 935 4185 1593 1509 973 3974 1456 2982 1715 2020 362 6515 8525 1254 1128 1536 13720 9318 5159 5303 8182 3133 1954 1630 1631 1355 1758 1698 399 4647 1643 1461 1556 4009 16640 5081 1747 2389 10140 1471 1976 8181 1937 1107 1892 2379 3358 2055 5680
2020-11-26 586 1475 3623 1337 3600 2191 2649 1022 4391 7039 10650 2000 3494 2433 3743 3762 3294 4757 40670 3179 9752 5262 2607 15820 1835 7528 1443 29790 1447 1647 6511 1533 4189 16110 1354 5050 2348 1810 3337 4628 9930 8240 1949 3550 2644 2783 2754 1443 3591 6526 2348 1560 2290 9133 9320 2759 1279 1107 3704 2208 1232 1301 3735 1015 19620 8645 1335 1501 6130 1960 3276 2605 1326 8086 1256 11510 3358 2120 10750 7913 606 1489 1550 2096 3665 1632 10190 3655 2220 1255 1689 947 1955 6202 2508 1262 3021 2646 1418 1261 1716 849 2514 8029 3475 2210 1042 2346 1641 4357 2100 4737 1759 3783 2138 4244 1320 3716 4912 977 3939 699 1808 6498 2417 1824 2457 6116 2645 1573 5473 2044 3870 1689 1014 3584 2566 1872 2090 10990 3135 19780 7772 5542 4103 36730 17750 1004 4211 2775 2973 24380 5719 2738 496 922 31390 3076 5818 1186 859 3397 677 812 2004 5779 3816 1276 1930 2910 16040 4544 7017 852 2893 5467 1499 2096 4621 611 4028 6868 1810 2497 5609 8349 1703 16970 3467 2448 15170 3348 4755 4318 4172 4527 7194 2787 7363 4717 2046 2105 2047 2925 1009 12840 1064 3271 755 11090 1971 1644 3370 1558 486 728 13710 12600 3062 1548 10320 2174 1561 25600 5878 3874 6050 1500 1217 1426 3115 6391 618 1836 2366 2130 1355 1561 1800 3579 1490 3681 5690 4088 2601 4790 1808 1980 7712 4027 2683 1170 10720 7747 9027 2018 1431 11310 1364 3274 3804 3932 10670 2263 1151 947 4264 1613 1526 992 4051 1477 3041 1759 2044 370 6625 8552 1267 1145 1557 13930 9470 5241 5371 8244 3179 1976 1648 1663 1370 1784 1722 406 4684 1673 1477 1571 4060 16820 5168 1776 2424 10210 1492 1992 8333 1969 1115 1919 2421 3391 2093 5725
2020-11-27 593 1496 3694 1351 3642 2205 2686 1039 4471 7134 10780 2014 3565 2466 3810 3820 3327 4843 41170 3235 9854 5312 2653 16060 1865 7614 1462 30160 1462 1666 6625 1558 4242 16320 1375 5135 2384 1834 3369 4671 10040 8368 1981 3584 2688 2869 2781 1463 3637 6609 2374 1583 2318 9206 9446 2797 1301 1120 3745 2230 1248 1331 3786 1031 19880 8770 1353 1520 6232 1981 3307 2686 1352 8222 1274 11580 3389 2181 10940 8029 611 1513 1575 2121 3766 1657 10380 3719 2258 1265 1711 960 1978 6320 2564 1285 3055 2673 1443 1281 1742 861 2544 8135 3515 2262 1064 2398 1663 4406 2129 4764 1784 3829 2186 4297 1357 3769 4974 989 3988 714 1841 6637 2434 1848 2483 6208 2672 1594 5556 2067 3904 1707 1029 3634 2594 1895 2109 11230 3175 20110 7799 5608 4128 37050 17970 1021 4256 2831 3033 24530 5804 2818 503 931 31640 3114 6016 1211 877 3460 687 821 2056 5826 3895 1292 1959 2947 16200 4620 7125 871 2928 5586 1522 2140 4675 622 4087 6966 1842 2541 5678 8443 1737 17080 3533 2485 15350 3387 4807 4375 4241 4603 7231 2841 7513 4786 2083 2130 2070 2949 1025 12980 1090 3306 779 11210 2001 1670 3404 1573 493 739 13840 12790 3119 1575 10380 2203 1594 25830 5972 3965 6121 1522 1234 1447 3172 6516 628 1861 2407 2151 1398 1588 1824 3619 1511 3727 5758 4153 2628 4839 1841 2013 7773 4092 2735 1187 10840 7858 9182 2043 1459 11450 1377 3320 3938 3988 10780 2297 1168 959 4344 1622 1543 1012 4166 1498 3107 1804 2071 377 6735 8579 1280 1163 1578 14140 9622 5339 5440 8305 3225 1993 1667 1696 1385 1810 1747 413 4722 1703 1494 1586 4111 17010 5254 1805 2460 10280 1513 2022 8467 2002 1120 1947 2464 3425 2132 5769

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-11-21 to 2020-11-27

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-11-20 541 1351 3210 1255 3283 2113 2432 919 3948 6376 9932 1918 3092 2241 3356 3425 3082 4254 37141 2850 9150 4964 2335 14400 1662 6820 1332 27627 1358 1534 5866 1382 3885 14356 1230 4568 2141 1628 3148 4323 9262 7489 1758 3288 2386 2274 2511 1300 3326 6039 2165 1420 2126 8441 8585 2535 1153 1028 3461 2076 1137 1139 3540 920 18090 7911 1224 1386 5551 1827 3044 2162 1173 7288 1150 11137 3041 1782 9384 7225 576 1346 1403 1853 3079 1489 9085 3241 2004 1132 1563 875 1813 5533 2191 1188 2745 2486 1267 1158 1538 735 2336 7403 3242 1917 918 1991 1516 3882 1933 4480 1614 3509 1855 3929 1113 3411 4471 902 3653 614 1597 5682 2321 1685 2250 5616 2363 1448 4998 1908 3574 1574 928 3289 2396 1731 1893 9578 2898 17909 7619 5148 3956 34136 16404 903 3884 2447 2637 23473 5230 2282 454 871 29890 2756 4612 1038 756 3046 623 760 1713 5301 3369 1179 1759 2670 15086 4059 6322 743 2688 4774 1363 1838 4320 545 3693 6290 1620 2118 5139 7798 1506 16328 3078 2233 14153 3118 4451 3965 3770 4083 6870 2471 6516 4309 1825 1952 1906 2722 917 11967 917 3058 705 10384 1897 1489 3167 1467 445 667 12897 11312 2712 1391 10204 1968 1379 24248 5325 3370 5505 1372 1113 1303 2786 5666 558 1691 2124 2010 1306 1341 1663 3335 1304 3265 5326 3708 2244 4500 1615 1798 7352 3559 2380 1063 10049 7091 8290 1868 1263 10482 1204 2982 3480 3585 10023 1999 1049 877 3798 1533 1424 886 3312 1356 2662 1444 1813 323 5971 8392 1185 1037 1434 12671 8576 4666 4969 7872 2908 1823 1539 1475 1279 1629 1574 363 4458 1503 1378 1481 3757 15738 4624 1607 2214 9780 1362 1920 7307 1781 1041 1754 2170 3197 1865 5457
2020-11-21 548 1364 3256 1272 3309 2136 2454 936 3997 6450 10020 1927 3169 2267 3406 3448 3114 4328 37680 2897 9206 4997 2363 14520 1698 6884 1347 27840 1378 1553 5957 1407 3916 14520 1252 4633 2167 1658 3166 4365 9327 7591 1787 3311 2410 2335 2545 1321 3361 6104 2189 1441 2137 8518 8671 2559 1169 1040 3491 2094 1143 1152 3586 929 18260 8022 1239 1402 5637 1849 3081 2205 1185 7381 1167 11210 3080 1829 9580 7321 586 1368 1424 1887 3182 1498 9210 3302 2030 1152 1578 880 1836 5631 2233 1198 2768 2511 1288 1177 1565 749 2359 7477 3262 1955 936 2044 1531 3952 1954 4511 1632 3546 1893 3980 1139 3442 4519 911 3705 627 1626 5800 2358 1706 2271 5684 2395 1463 5067 1927 3610 1597 942 3340 2423 1753 1922 9710 2933 18110 7633 5187 3975 34410 16580 916 3920 2495 2686 23540 5315 2344 461 881 30040 2798 4769 1061 774 3092 633 767 1743 5372 3433 1188 1783 2687 15230 4128 6420 760 2714 4863 1382 1873 4404 555 3737 6384 1652 2164 5205 7889 1528 16410 3140 2267 14270 3150 4489 4002 3819 4153 6919 2506 6650 4380 1855 1975 1923 2734 929 12010 936 3091 715 10470 1926 1507 3199 1479 450 676 12980 11450 2743 1412 10230 1997 1406 24430 5389 3427 5580 1391 1124 1318 2825 5749 566 1715 2154 2036 1315 1367 1680 3368 1335 3298 5394 3749 2283 4532 1645 1821 7391 3623 2416 1081 10130 7177 8445 1878 1280 10580 1215 3020 3600 3637 10090 2028 1061 881 3866 1546 1439 906 3418 1377 2719 1485 1826 329 6053 8426 1201 1044 1445 12770 8713 4732 5028 7914 2943 1840 1553 1502 1294 1653 1594 367 4485 1535 1387 1492 3786 15830 4704 1622 2244 9800 1381 1927 7429 1801 1050 1777 2204 3216 1895 5494
2020-11-22 555 1384 3318 1291 3332 2159 2484 954 4040 6518 10130 1940 3240 2301 3464 3494 3153 4412 38220 2958 9281 5041 2393 14660 1748 6971 1366 28150 1392 1572 6045 1433 3962 14720 1271 4711 2195 1685 3193 4407 9419 7716 1820 3336 2447 2400 2580 1339 3407 6181 2214 1465 2154 8591 8793 2593 1191 1054 3526 2116 1155 1173 3637 944 18490 8152 1260 1416 5725 1874 3130 2256 1203 7497 1185 11310 3117 1872 9790 7398 597 1398 1446 1927 3289 1516 9360 3368 2058 1164 1595 889 1863 5738 2273 1210 2805 2540 1315 1188 1592 762 2386 7569 3295 1998 959 2101 1550 4022 1978 4548 1654 3584 1930 4030 1163 3485 4560 923 3776 641 1656 5918 2394 1727 2295 5774 2438 1479 5142 1950 3655 1614 955 3393 2451 1780 1951 9900 2976 18350 7661 5230 3989 34660 16780 927 3957 2552 2739 23660 5395 2386 468 890 30220 2833 4908 1090 793 3144 642 776 1775 5439 3507 1201 1814 2707 15400 4198 6526 779 2746 4958 1405 1918 4516 563 3801 6480 1683 2199 5275 7996 1554 16510 3205 2306 14410 3190 4513 4052 3886 4229 6963 2536 6783 4467 1889 1995 1944 2752 946 12100 957 3125 735 10570 1965 1534 3224 1494 456 687 13090 11590 2781 1439 10290 2031 1439 24640 5471 3494 5654 1413 1141 1336 2866 5864 577 1741 2188 2074 1338 1404 1703 3399 1372 3332 5476 3813 2317 4576 1679 1843 7442 3689 2463 1100 10230 7290 8602 1896 1305 10700 1230 3065 3749 3684 10180 2062 1079 887 3941 1557 1457 926 3526 1398 2765 1524 1850 336 6142 8478 1222 1058 1462 12920 8867 4792 5092 7962 2986 1861 1571 1529 1309 1678 1615 372 4517 1572 1399 1502 3825 15950 4780 1646 2279 9860 1397 1944 7540 1826 1060 1802 2245 3245 1933 5536
2020-11-23 564 1405 3388 1321 3399 2182 2531 973 4151 6661 10240 1953 3318 2337 3526 3571 3196 4510 38900 3020 9373 5091 2439 14800 1806 7089 1385 28520 1427 1594 6165 1460 4018 15050 1292 4794 2236 1716 3224 4463 9523 7846 1855 3397 2492 2465 2623 1374 3452 6262 2251 1491 2175 8718 8925 2628 1212 1067 3569 2137 1169 1195 3706 959 18770 8283 1281 1437 5818 1905 3187 2316 1226 7632 1205 11450 3176 1920 10070 7558 607 1427 1473 1969 3418 1541 9550 3452 2086 1195 1616 901 1891 5851 2322 1243 2868 2568 1342 1210 1624 790 2417 7674 3334 2042 983 2163 1569 4112 2005 4596 1677 3637 1976 4082 1187 3545 4638 936 3847 654 1708 6092 2441 1751 2332 5882 2502 1504 5225 1972 3714 1637 971 3450 2482 1806 1983 10170 3019 18670 7697 5334 4012 35100 17040 946 4025 2609 2799 23800 5483 2473 476 900 30460 2892 5139 1119 813 3204 653 785 1818 5537 3586 1215 1845 2746 15570 4289 6663 799 2779 5069 1428 1967 4632 576 3893 6592 1715 2277 5364 8132 1589 16610 3280 2345 14560 3230 4560 4120 3957 4313 7023 2573 6917 4556 1932 2030 1964 2794 963 12260 979 3159 765 10690 2006 1564 3253 1510 464 703 13220 11840 2845 1469 10370 2069 1474 24850 5572 3574 5755 1434 1161 1360 2928 5986 587 1766 2240 2112 1387 1443 1727 3437 1421 3402 5563 3882 2368 4639 1714 1878 7506 3778 2518 1119 10340 7407 8794 1922 1333 10860 1254 3122 3923 3745 10280 2105 1099 898 4024 1570 1475 952 3659 1426 2844 1569 1899 345 6269 8555 1244 1075 1479 13150 9022 4918 5167 8016 3031 1889 1590 1552 1329 1704 1643 381 4557 1610 1420 1522 3881 16150 4894 1677 2316 9930 1418 1976 7681 1858 1073 1833 2285 3275 1974 5581
2020-11-24 571 1426 3454 1343 3459 2205 2573 992 4243 6753 10350 1965 3396 2371 3588 3616 3236 4605 39570 3083 9469 5139 2490 14940 1867 7195 1405 28880 1452 1614 6279 1487 4068 15350 1314 4873 2268 1747 3251 4516 9622 7976 1890 3434 2534 2531 2679 1402 3498 6342 2279 1517 2192 8844 9055 2664 1233 1081 3610 2158 1182 1219 3776 975 19050 8417 1302 1457 5910 1935 3243 2374 1247 7758 1225 11570 3225 1968 10320 7654 617 1456 1499 2003 3547 1564 9730 3530 2114 1220 1635 912 1920 5964 2369 1261 2917 2596 1369 1230 1652 808 2447 7779 3368 2086 1007 2222 1589 4196 2029 4638 1700 3683 2021 4132 1212 3596 4718 949 3921 668 1753 6244 2487 1774 2363 5984 2554 1525 5304 1995 3765 1655 986 3507 2513 1833 2014 10420 3063 19000 7735 5385 4030 35520 17280 963 4078 2667 2856 23960 5569 2543 483 912 30680 2942 5329 1148 833 3260 662 794 1858 5632 3664 1228 1876 2789 15740 4374 6791 819 2812 5174 1452 2017 4749 585 3974 6699 1747 2320 5454 8274 1619 16720 3350 2384 14700 3270 4606 4175 4028 4394 7091 2605 7052 4646 1975 2057 1985 2835 980 12400 1001 3193 782 10810 2048 1597 3282 1526 470 719 13340 12090 2911 1498 10440 2106 1509 25070 5671 3661 5850 1456 1178 1380 2982 6106 598 1792 2281 2150 1421 1476 1750 3472 1462 3476 5652 3951 2414 4677 1748 1906 7567 3861 2569 1139 10440 7522 8991 1944 1364 11000 1279 3175 4096 3796 10380 2152 1118 910 4106 1584 1494 974 3777 1447 2909 1615 1925 353 6378 8622 1267 1090 1499 13340 9179 5008 5239 8070 3075 1916 1608 1580 1348 1729 1667 387 4592 1649 1435 1537 3932 16320 5003 1708 2352 10000 1438 2001 7838 1890 1083 1857 2326 3302 2014 5625
2020-11-25 579 1447 3524 1364 3511 2228 2619 1012 4348 6837 10460 1977 3475 2404 3655 3669 3277 4700 40180 3147 9582 5186 2531 15110 1926 7324 1424 29250 1477 1634 6394 1514 4128 15630 1335 4957 2304 1777 3286 4567 9742 8115 1924 3480 2582 2598 2715 1425 3544 6423 2312 1545 2219 8966 9183 2704 1255 1094 3649 2180 1201 1244 3842 991 19350 8552 1323 1477 6004 1962 3297 2434 1276 7906 1244 11720 3282 2017 10580 7782 627 1490 1531 2054 3672 1592 9960 3609 2143 1238 1655 926 1948 6076 2420 1289 2956 2625 1396 1256 1687 824 2480 7895 3409 2132 1031 2285 1608 4277 2057 4672 1723 3735 2067 4185 1237 3641 4774 961 3995 682 1793 6404 2538 1797 2399 6080 2606 1549 5379 2018 3810 1674 1001 3565 2542 1861 2046 10680 3107 19370 7783 5458 4047 35940 17530 979 4122 2726 2914 24110 5656 2635 491 922 30960 2996 5547 1179 854 3316 672 803 1897 5726 3743 1245 1908 2836 15920 4458 6920 839 2845 5279 1475 2062 4868 596 4059 6822 1778 2391 5544 8410 1651 16820 3420 2424 14890 3311 4661 4250 4099 4478 7145 2639 7188 4738 2012 2083 2011 2872 998 12560 1023 3228 801 10910 2095 1624 3309 1541 478 736 13460 12320 2983 1528 10520 2143 1544 25280 5774 3737 5950 1478 1194 1403 3044 6226 609 1818 2336 2189 1454 1519 1774 3506 1508 3553 5744 4024 2459 4722 1783 1934 7624 3945 2622 1158 10550 7646 9184 1972 1399 11150 1306 3236 4289 3852 10490 2192 1137 922 4189 1595 1513 997 3912 1478 2972 1657 1964 362 6496 8707 1288 1106 1522 13570 9338 5107 5312 8121 3118 1938 1626 1613 1367 1755 1691 394 4626 1689 1451 1555 3983 16440 5080 1737 2389 10080 1461 2031 7982 1927 1094 1886 2367 3339 2059 5668
2020-11-26 588 1473 3603 1386 3559 2252 2662 1031 4443 6945 10570 1989 3555 2436 3719 3718 3316 4796 40780 3213 9679 5242 2572 15250 1988 7449 1444 29640 1495 1654 6508 1542 4189 15970 1356 5044 2340 1807 3320 4625 9862 8249 1958 3525 2630 2667 2753 1447 3591 6502 2344 1570 2242 9084 9314 2740 1277 1108 3688 2201 1219 1268 3905 1007 19650 8690 1344 1495 6097 1999 3352 2505 1308 8036 1264 11830 3335 2066 10850 7920 638 1520 1559 2090 3802 1618 10150 3679 2173 1249 1675 940 1976 6195 2468 1310 3001 2654 1424 1278 1717 842 2512 8013 3448 2179 1056 2347 1628 4353 2082 4709 1746 3783 2117 4236 1262 3694 4835 974 4070 696 1849 6568 2593 1820 2429 6178 2660 1573 5463 2042 3857 1691 1017 3621 2572 1889 2078 10980 3153 19720 7834 5529 4063 36380 17790 994 4171 2787 2972 24290 5744 2730 499 931 31240 3046 5754 1210 875 3376 681 812 1939 5801 3823 1259 1941 2874 16100 4541 7036 860 2877 5388 1499 2112 4984 604 4164 6935 1814 2456 5635 8536 1680 16920 3490 2464 15040 3353 4710 4312 4172 4563 7200 2673 7327 4832 2051 2112 2032 2902 1015 12720 1046 3263 827 11020 2137 1655 3337 1558 486 754 13590 12550 3063 1558 10610 2179 1583 25490 5884 3818 6046 1500 1213 1430 3096 6348 619 1845 2386 2229 1492 1570 1800 3539 1549 3612 5833 4094 2513 4774 1818 1972 7678 4035 2675 1178 10650 7765 9366 1998 1430 11300 1335 3295 4486 3912 10590 2231 1155 937 4271 1610 1532 1020 4065 1508 3031 1701 2007 371 6606 8789 1308 1124 1545 13790 9500 5214 5384 8179 3163 1963 1645 1644 1385 1782 1718 403 4660 1729 1467 1567 4039 16620 5168 1768 2430 10150 1481 2074 8124 1965 1104 1915 2409 3369 2101 5711
2020-11-27 596 1494 3671 1410 3614 2276 2710 1052 4542 7052 10690 2001 3628 2475 3785 3805 3362 4910 41410 3280 9772 5291 2622 15390 2060 7576 1464 30050 1521 1674 6622 1570 4244 16310 1379 5133 2378 1840 3348 4677 9962 8386 1991 3575 2679 2737 2784 1479 3639 6586 2381 1598 2267 9197 9464 2778 1299 1122 3728 2223 1234 1294 3986 1027 19950 8829 1366 1514 6193 2029 3412 2572 1330 8167 1286 11940 3386 2119 11130 8064 648 1551 1589 2133 3940 1642 10330 3758 2202 1269 1696 953 2004 6317 2518 1341 3057 2683 1453 1300 1748 855 2542 8116 3483 2228 1082 2410 1648 4431 2107 4745 1770 3837 2164 4288 1289 3750 4902 989 4148 710 1899 6744 2645 1846 2465 6301 2708 1597 5544 2065 3904 1703 1032 3681 2600 1917 2109 11230 3198 20040 7871 5611 4082 36880 18050 1010 4234 2849 3032 24460 5831 2825 508 943 31480 3099 5971 1242 896 3435 691 821 1976 5909 3908 1273 1974 2919 16280 4630 7160 882 2909 5498 1524 2164 5118 614 4260 7047 1846 2521 5725 8671 1717 17020 3570 2506 15190 3395 4777 4377 4256 4647 7246 2708 7468 4928 2093 2139 2054 2931 1034 12900 1070 3298 856 11130 2183 1688 3362 1575 495 767 13720 12790 3141 1589 10700 2216 1623 25700 5997 3902 6139 1522 1235 1451 3152 6486 630 1872 2434 2270 1561 1609 1824 3570 1601 3686 5929 4169 2564 4821 1854 2012 7742 4122 2739 1198 10760 7889 9556 2030 1461 11460 1358 3354 4739 3979 10690 2274 1177 952 4356 1620 1551 1044 4204 1533 3100 1747 2054 382 6735 8867 1332 1144 1571 14010 9664 5306 5470 8234 3207 1986 1664 1684 1402 1808 1750 410 4695 1771 1484 1580 4098 16760 5267 1807 2466 10230 1501 2116 8265 2004 1115 1941 2451 3399 2143 5759

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    The forecasts from 2020-10-11 use a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas. Otherwise we use a two day delay.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.
[2020-10-10]Temporarily removed forecasts from the Chinese scenarios, while investigating possibility to use own history from the first wave.
Added information on the previous peak (if present) to the peak tables.
Local forecasts for England: now dropping last four observations.
[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.