COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-12-01 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-12-01

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-12-01

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)11-0410-2110-2711-0810-21 --10-2610-3111-1911-0810-1310-04 --11-0210-2410-1811-0511-0811-0311-0210-1810-1110-2410-1211-1610-3110-2610-2411-1710-1511-0810-2410-1210-2710-27 --11-0211-0310-0409-2710-2610-2911-0210-0510-24 --10-2511-1911-0110-1311-0511-0110-2910-2710-3110-2210-2810-2410-1110-1310-3010-3111-0210-3010-0311-0311-0210-1811-0911-0911-0411-1911-0110-2611-0210-1410-28 --11-0211-04 --11-0110-2511-0311-0310-2610-3011-0211-0311-0910-2110-2711-05 --11-1011-0310-1109-2711-0111-03 --11-1010-1110-2710-1111-1711-0311-2010-3011-1710-2609-2710-2510-1711-03 -- --10-26 --10-2711-03 --11-0511-0611-0211-1710-2711-0411-0111-0211-0710-2910-11 --04-2110-3010-1311-0310-2611-0110-1310-2709-2910-2410-0709-2711-0111-09 --11-0111-2009-29 -- -- --10-2409-2210-26 --11-0111-15 --11-0810-3111-0811-01 --10-2111-0209-2709-2611-0111-2011-0110-1410-2511-0311-0111-0411-1311-0111-0311-0311-0110-2511-0111-0909-3011-0111-0210-2511-0110-11 --11-0111-0310-13 --11-2011-0310-2611-0110-1310-1311-0110-23 --10-1111-1310-1711-01 --10-0910-1211-0311-0210-2110-2911-0111-0509-3011-0311-0309-2910-2811-0210-3111-0111-0510-2810-2610-3111-0111-0111-2011-0911-0210-2510-3010-1311-0310-2511-0311-01 --10-1211-0111-0310-0610-2510-3111-0310-1810-1211-0110-2310-2911-01 --11-0411-1710-3110-1810-3111-0110-2110-2810-0511-0111-0411-1911-03 -- --10-25 --11-0510-1311-0811-0111-0210-2610-30 --11-0110-2110-1710-2610-2111-0811-0310-2610-2910-2310-0511-0110-2310-1310-2310-2111-0811-0211-0210-04 -- --11-0210-2610-2210-2910-2610-1110-3110-06
Peak daily increment 8 27 79 43 64 41 19 91 96 191 28 34 77 72 37 90 600 60 163 98 55 235 50 136 21 446 27 50 99 26 71 321 25 37 31 57 70 160 140 46 47 52 40 26 49 132 32 26 35 126 143 54 23 14 62 32 22 19 63 20 291 137 20 30 86 27 51 48 27 167 27 249 56 245 115 36 28 36 102 31 222 75 29 18 32 16 25 41 28 55 76 26 19 15 41 129 71 37 23 65 27 75 33 71 33 55 42 66 15 72 40 132 45 22 43 95 51 22 76 27 59 16 52 35 27 29 279 47 359 152 73 85 542 248 13 59 64 528 14 610 61 26 21 15 10 31 89 26 33 55 392 83 126 21 51 158 26 47 105 20 85 115 34 55 88 128 27 612 66 39 262 47 64 80 81 101 137 92 43 37 41 42 17 203 64 20 199 42 66 18 7 16 242 229 81 27 183 35 30 438 109 73 92 22 18 24 65 139 12 26 45 81 38 32 27 70 34 76 85 74 61 33 30 117 82 56 18 183 125 188 32 30 154 48 136 65 177 45 18 15 88 21 18 19 116 23 47 114 138 19 18 25 250 158 75 133 58 26 22 42 18 29 27 8 91 34 21 24 64 331 83 31 37 137 135 37 15 30 46 65 40 130
Days since peak 27 41 35 23 41 36 31 12 23 49 58 29 38 44 26 23 28 29 44 51 38 50 15 31 36 38 14 47 23 38 50 35 35 29 28 58 65 36 33 29 57 38 37 12 30 49 26 30 33 35 31 40 34 38 51 49 32 31 29 32 59 28 29 44 22 22 27 12 30 36 29 48 34 29 27 30 37 28 28 36 32 29 28 22 41 35 26 21 28 51 65 30 28 21 51 35 51 14 28 11 32 14 36 65 37 45 28 36 35 28 26 25 29 14 35 27 30 29 24 33 51 224 32 49 28 36 30 49 35 63 38 55 65 30 22 30 11 63 38 70 36 30 16 23 31 23 30 41 29 65 66 30 11 30 48 37 28 30 27 18 30 28 28 30 37 30 22 62 30 29 37 30 51 30 28 49 11 28 36 30 49 49 30 39 51 18 45 30 53 50 28 29 41 33 30 26 62 28 28 63 34 29 31 30 26 34 36 31 30 30 11 22 29 37 32 49 28 37 28 30 50 30 28 56 37 31 28 44 50 30 39 33 30 27 14 31 44 31 30 41 34 57 30 27 12 28 37 26 49 23 30 29 36 32 30 41 45 36 41 23 28 36 33 39 57 30 39 49 39 41 23 29 29 58 29 36 40 33 36 51 31 56
Last total 581 1464 3568 1406 3605 2477 2857 1047 4848 7266 10636 1995 4007 2496 3784 3701 3378 5103 41112 3189 9827 5300 2554 15334 2193 7326 1506 29578 1619 1672 6677 1600 4147 15563 1470 5345 2348 1916 3397 4700 9932 8261 1915 3658 2701 2911 2661 1539 3701 6410 2457 1588 2316 9187 9123 2741 1269 1138 3806 2322 1194 1253 3800 981 19544 8876 1349 1487 6367 2050 3446 2604 1321 7946 1258 12144 3278 2393 10770 8135 660 1617 1542 2177 3636 1681 10053 3681 2213 1250 1680 921 2011 6445 2572 1351 2961 2710 1419 1313 1928 847 2519 7870 3537 2279 1112 2627 1663 4554 2190 4751 1742 3801 2074 4528 1415 3639 5066 995 4026 736 1792 6881 2522 1911 2388 6397 2550 1596 5658 2054 3871 1880 986 3713 2657 1932 2095 10597 3402 19541 7875 5710 4230 36208 17981 999 4378 2712 3179 24243 6110 3251 525 956 31512 2998 7040 1170 937 3564 701 831 1921 5708 4003 1336 1869 3019 15877 4569 7593 906 2916 5325 1558 2234 4892 664 4215 6939 1801 2363 5712 8686 1750 17186 3504 2496 14969 3440 4876 4607 4060 4486 7310 2812 7913 4618 2047 2175 2052 2970 1009 12874 1103 3358 903 11220 2140 1755 3362 1577 490 744 13518 12637 2961 1576 10616 2152 1621 25775 5851 4028 6040 1538 1246 1420 3039 6359 610 1901 2532 2152 1520 1518 1783 3687 1566 3621 5904 3998 2631 5032 1806 2044 7734 4003 2697 1207 10696 7729 9745 2009 1429 11212 1398 3407 4822 4039 10572 2242 1197 978 4270 1680 1531 1031 4271 1544 3204 1908 1954 451 7018 8794 1387 1151 1567 13841 9650 5656 5527 8311 3142 2058 1686 1781 1428 1814 1700 430 4656 1833 1456 1604 4141 16828 5238 1761 2463 10088 1690 2214 8378 1920 1089 1909 2546 3410 2079 5694
Last daily increment 4 10 27 18 17 47 81 10 88 81 44 4 106 25 97 33 36 98 315 27 50 26 19 93 43 32 19 148 27 27 73 33 36 56 18 82 14 35 23 28 63 69 16 39 14 79 9 13 40 29 25 8 11 60 52 19 10 15 32 19 4 10 20 9 95 62 16 12 94 25 40 39 16 47 6 109 26 62 79 83 12 26 12 34 46 6 107 36 19 17 12 8 27 75 30 19 15 20 12 15 62 17 13 26 30 38 12 65 16 87 26 19 8 27 11 71 29 18 70 10 26 24 26 121 13 14 14 99 23 20 50 9 16 24 8 49 15 31 16 68 57 136 19 67 27 184 152 11 54 23 53 55 94 100 14 11 151 12 259 14 9 55 9 8 16 41 70 10 10 27 61 44 120 14 12 48 17 38 47 6 39 55 5 18 35 85 20 70 26 24 75 36 41 52 16 28 47 36 110 27 7 23 10 22 14 62 18 31 30 59 20 34 22 8 4 4 52 122 27 15 24 19 25 111 34 53 53 14 12 6 22 67 2 17 57 14 21 15 11 32 48 22 45 20 49 62 25 28 41 31 31 15 81 42 181 10 14 53 23 32 117 39 45 12 20 11 27 16 8 13 76 28 59 46 2 9 118 26 24 8 19 97 85 123 67 34 17 26 16 42 16 24 11 12 14 31 9 24 42 114 56 10 25 19 47 24 88 12 2 10 37 16 16 15
Last week 17 57 148 89 136 223 232 63 508 488 324 37 551 144 255 152 145 494 1809 159 369 157 95 449 253 236 110 953 112 78 402 129 142 549 128 475 95 158 124 198 329 403 63 195 161 356 65 127 205 197 167 77 86 371 289 118 46 75 179 140 29 52 121 39 661 417 71 34 455 127 204 249 78 279 47 531 137 312 630 443 45 126 57 190 243 91 479 223 106 53 64 19 119 496 224 103 118 114 83 92 226 58 87 210 147 188 99 325 96 353 128 133 54 149 77 381 166 112 352 46 189 72 98 684 98 128 64 413 102 72 329 71 143 148 27 253 136 107 108 461 284 793 122 313 145 997 767 47 281 129 289 369 499 573 46 43 787 112 1424 74 71 318 42 37 118 201 373 92 53 184 354 259 695 59 87 268 103 225 257 45 232 308 76 101 288 437 127 434 197 110 356 159 221 342 132 199 226 194 761 150 122 127 64 126 43 436 111 152 112 447 108 175 114 54 27 33 293 634 139 84 168 84 140 709 187 323 264 99 58 61 110 338 32 124 240 73 107 84 57 156 140 164 286 132 241 286 106 121 207 204 180 98 293 274 796 51 77 348 100 240 713 230 267 104 92 43 202 83 43 74 507 95 292 258 55 61 563 201 128 62 66 538 518 558 320 221 128 148 65 153 82 105 69 40 100 179 35 76 208 546 333 76 134 150 178 160 557 63 26 81 215 111 84 105
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1406-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --08-02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 56 40 68 29 75 75 68 27
Low between peaks 27 2 1 1 6 14 7 2

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-12-02 to 2020-12-08

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-12-01 581 1464 3568 1406 3605 2477 2857 1047 4848 7266 10636 1995 4007 2496 3784 3701 3378 5103 41112 3189 9827 5300 2554 15334 2193 7326 1506 29578 1619 1672 6677 1600 4147 15563 1470 5345 2348 1916 3397 4700 9932 8261 1915 3658 2701 2911 2661 1539 3701 6410 2457 1588 2316 9187 9123 2741 1269 1138 3806 2322 1194 1253 3800 981 19544 8876 1349 1487 6367 2050 3446 2604 1321 7946 1258 12144 3278 2393 10770 8135 660 1617 1542 2177 3636 1681 10053 3681 2213 1250 1680 921 2011 6445 2572 1351 2961 2710 1419 1313 1928 847 2519 7870 3537 2279 1112 2627 1663 4554 2190 4751 1742 3801 2074 4528 1415 3639 5066 995 4026 736 1792 6881 2522 1911 2388 6397 2550 1596 5658 2054 3871 1880 986 3713 2657 1932 2095 10597 3402 19541 7875 5710 4230 36208 17981 999 4378 2712 3179 24243 6110 3251 525 956 31512 2998 7040 1170 937 3564 701 831 1921 5708 4003 1336 1869 3019 15877 4569 7593 906 2916 5325 1558 2234 4892 664 4215 6939 1801 2363 5712 8686 1750 17186 3504 2496 14969 3440 4876 4607 4060 4486 7310 2812 7913 4618 2047 2175 2052 2970 1009 12874 1103 3358 903 11220 2140 1755 3362 1577 490 744 13518 12637 2961 1576 10616 2152 1621 25775 5851 4028 6040 1538 1246 1420 3039 6359 610 1901 2532 2152 1520 1518 1783 3687 1566 3621 5904 3998 2631 5032 1806 2044 7734 4003 2697 1207 10696 7729 9745 2009 1429 11212 1398 3407 4822 4039 10572 2242 1197 978 4270 1680 1531 1031 4271 1544 3204 1908 1954 451 7018 8794 1387 1151 1567 13841 9650 5656 5527 8311 3142 2058 1686 1781 1428 1814 1700 430 4656 1833 1456 1604 4141 16828 5238 1761 2463 10088 1690 2214 8378 1920 1089 1909 2546 3410 2079 5694
2020-12-02 586 1475 3584 1421 3651 2514 2893 1060 4915 7350 10710 2002 4088 2521 3859 3727 3407 5185 41540 3225 9930 5320 2601 15540 2257 7380 1522 29760 1663 1686 6827 1623 4171 15730 1490 5417 2370 1948 3435 4772 10080 8334 1930 3723 2731 3002 2674 1562 3736 6442 2485 1605 2338 9310 9165 2751 1278 1149 3838 2342 1200 1265 3830 985 19670 9002 1362 1495 6470 2072 3484 2654 1334 7998 1269 12260 3297 2460 10880 8223 673 1642 1553 2208 3698 1695 10130 3768 2233 1264 1690 927 2031 6472 2609 1373 2970 2731 1433 1329 1969 859 2538 7933 3587 2314 1130 2685 1676 4664 2212 4838 1753 3812 2089 4616 1451 3663 5066 1004 4046 742 1816 6999 2537 1932 2407 6473 2567 1611 5780 2066 3894 1930 993 3755 2701 1952 2115 10720 3447 19670 7934 5765 4253 36750 18120 1025 4433 2736 3229 24340 6170 3377 538 965 31700 3008 7404 1184 956 3631 708 837 1943 5749 4020 1349 1886 3071 15940 4610 7705 920 2929 5366 1576 2271 4979 672 4240 6964 1814 2378 5757 8765 1773 17250 3516 2522 15100 3467 4943 4624 4121 4517 7403 2850 8058 4643 2069 2196 2066 3019 1019 13020 1117 3386 921 11330 2166 1788 3379 1595 494 752 13610 12800 2981 1595 10720 2183 1645 25930 5884 4139 6083 1554 1259 1430 3098 6473 613 1921 2571 2164 1544 1533 1794 3718 1592 3658 5953 4020 2694 5081 1812 2067 7759 4033 2729 1222 10760 7776 9890 2021 1440 11370 1428 3447 4974 4078 10610 2261 1212 987 4297 1693 1539 1046 4406 1562 3238 1949 1977 460 7161 8865 1406 1162 1580 13980 9730 5656 5581 8366 3163 2080 1700 1813 1443 1833 1709 436 4690 1863 1465 1617 4189 16960 5303 1791 2488 10120 1716 2223 8578 1935 1094 1920 2581 3435 2086 5709
2020-12-03 590 1485 3597 1434 3668 2549 2922 1072 4992 7432 10750 2008 4165 2545 3924 3752 3436 5263 41750 3257 10000 5338 2644 15620 2302 7411 1537 29900 1677 1699 6896 1644 4194 15830 1509 5486 2392 1968 3458 4807 10130 8389 1945 3756 2760 3089 2686 1586 3770 6473 2512 1622 2359 9430 9204 2762 1286 1160 3869 2361 1207 1277 3860 988 19800 9121 1375 1503 6534 2094 3522 2696 1347 8048 1280 12340 3314 2527 10970 8308 684 1665 1564 2238 3761 1710 10180 3851 2252 1277 1700 927 2050 6500 2645 1394 2977 2751 1445 1345 2009 871 2557 7955 3601 2348 1147 2741 1688 4724 2233 4872 1763 3823 2102 4675 1483 3687 5076 1012 4065 747 1837 7114 2551 1953 2409 6547 2584 1625 5845 2078 3916 1957 1000 3794 2726 1971 2136 10800 3490 19800 7955 5817 4275 36980 18250 1035 4474 2757 3277 24390 6224 3493 549 973 31800 3017 7678 1198 964 3696 715 843 1965 5788 4040 1361 1901 3102 15990 4647 7820 934 2940 5402 1594 2306 5011 679 4262 6987 1825 2392 5799 8814 1795 17310 3528 2549 15160 3490 4972 4645 4141 4543 7448 2876 8193 4668 2091 2217 2079 3039 1028 13070 1130 3413 939 11410 2192 1819 3393 1611 499 760 13640 12900 2996 1613 10750 2193 1669 26030 5912 4191 6120 1570 1271 1438 3122 6543 616 1940 2606 2175 1567 1546 1805 3749 1617 3668 5998 4042 2754 5120 1818 2089 7778 4060 2757 1236 10780 7821 10040 2032 1450 11430 1444 3486 5102 4115 10640 2278 1225 996 4324 1706 1547 1062 4485 1578 3263 1989 1991 469 7244 8886 1425 1172 1593 14050 9810 5680 5631 8409 3183 2100 1713 1844 1457 1851 1716 441 4708 1893 1473 1629 4234 17020 5365 1819 2512 10140 1744 2233 8668 1949 1099 1930 2613 3450 2093 5722
2020-12-04 595 1496 3611 1448 3683 2585 2955 1084 5077 7515 10810 2015 4243 2569 3990 3777 3464 5343 41930 3290 10080 5358 2684 15720 2346 7441 1552 30040 1697 1713 6960 1666 4217 15940 1529 5558 2414 1995 3475 4844 10200 8446 1960 3778 2790 3179 2698 1609 3805 6504 2540 1638 2380 9550 9244 2773 1294 1170 3900 2381 1213 1290 3890 992 19920 9242 1388 1511 6622 2116 3560 2732 1360 8098 1292 12420 3330 2596 11070 8394 696 1689 1573 2269 3823 1724 10220 3933 2271 1291 1709 927 2070 6526 2681 1415 2986 2771 1457 1361 2048 883 2576 7986 3617 2381 1165 2798 1700 4779 2254 4903 1773 3834 2116 4747 1517 3710 5099 1020 4083 752 1859 7229 2565 1974 2418 6621 2600 1640 5893 2089 3938 1980 1007 3834 2744 1990 2156 10880 3533 19930 7981 5871 4298 37250 18380 1043 4524 2779 3326 24460 6276 3627 561 981 31910 3026 7947 1212 971 3762 721 850 1987 5827 4062 1374 1917 3130 16050 4686 7932 947 2952 5439 1612 2342 5051 687 4285 7011 1837 2406 5842 8861 1817 17380 3542 2574 15220 3515 5012 4668 4167 4573 7481 2898 8340 4692 2113 2238 2092 3064 1037 13140 1145 3441 957 11470 2217 1851 3409 1627 503 767 13660 12980 3013 1632 10780 2202 1693 26160 5943 4257 6158 1586 1284 1448 3142 6609 619 1960 2644 2187 1590 1559 1816 3779 1643 3679 6045 4064 2813 5167 1825 2112 7794 4089 2787 1251 10790 7867 10180 2044 1460 11480 1456 3525 5226 4153 10650 2296 1240 1004 4350 1719 1555 1077 4592 1596 3293 2029 2000 479 7349 8927 1443 1183 1605 14120 9890 5715 5682 8440 3203 2121 1726 1875 1471 1869 1724 447 4725 1922 1481 1641 4280 17090 5429 1846 2536 10160 1769 2244 8775 1963 1103 1941 2647 3465 2100 5735
2020-12-05 599 1506 3623 1461 3699 2620 2977 1096 5138 7596 10850 2022 4319 2594 4052 3802 3492 5421 42170 3322 10140 5376 2724 15780 2380 7464 1567 30170 1714 1726 7014 1687 4239 16020 1548 5626 2435 2014 3495 4869 10240 8493 1975 3802 2819 3269 2709 1631 3838 6534 2567 1655 2401 9660 9283 2784 1302 1180 3931 2401 1220 1302 3920 996 20040 9362 1400 1518 6674 2137 3597 2758 1372 8147 1303 12480 3346 2665 11160 8479 706 1713 1583 2298 3886 1738 10250 4013 2291 1304 1718 929 2088 6550 2716 1435 2992 2791 1469 1377 2087 895 2594 8014 3632 2415 1182 2854 1712 4819 2275 4936 1782 3843 2129 4782 1549 3732 5099 1027 4100 757 1879 7342 2579 1995 2425 6693 2617 1654 5940 2101 3960 2006 1014 3872 2760 2008 2176 10920 3575 20060 7996 5922 4320 37480 18510 1049 4562 2800 3374 24510 6325 3726 571 989 31950 3035 8195 1226 973 3829 728 856 2008 5865 4083 1387 1932 3153 16110 4723 8015 961 2963 5473 1629 2376 5101 694 4306 7031 1849 2420 5883 8905 1840 17440 3556 2600 15280 3538 5043 4674 4181 4601 7507 2924 8434 4716 2136 2259 2105 3076 1046 13220 1159 3468 975 11530 2242 1882 3423 1642 507 775 13670 13100 3027 1651 10800 2215 1716 26260 5971 4297 6194 1601 1296 1456 3162 6661 622 1978 2679 2198 1613 1572 1826 3809 1669 3707 6090 4085 2871 5195 1831 2134 7824 4116 2815 1265 10810 7912 10310 2055 1470 11570 1465 3564 5317 4189 10660 2313 1253 1013 4375 1731 1562 1092 4660 1612 3314 2068 2010 488 7404 8947 1461 1193 1617 14200 9970 5720 5730 8477 3222 2142 1739 1905 1485 1887 1732 452 4747 1951 1488 1652 4325 17150 5491 1873 2560 10170 1801 2254 8841 1977 1108 1950 2680 3478 2107 5748
2020-12-06 604 1516 3635 1474 3730 2655 3012 1108 5207 7678 10910 2028 4395 2618 4115 3826 3520 5498 42510 3355 10190 5394 2764 15820 2403 7483 1582 30300 1725 1739 7070 1708 4261 16080 1567 5695 2457 2035 3511 4887 10290 8530 1989 3830 2849 3361 2720 1654 3871 6564 2595 1672 2421 9780 9321 2796 1309 1190 3962 2420 1226 1314 3950 1000 20170 9482 1412 1526 6729 2158 3635 2790 1384 8197 1314 12550 3362 2736 11260 8564 717 1736 1592 2327 3949 1753 10250 4093 2310 1317 1728 931 2107 6574 2751 1455 2999 2811 1481 1393 2127 906 2612 8048 3648 2449 1200 2911 1723 4866 2296 4979 1792 3853 2142 4827 1583 3755 5099 1035 4117 763 1900 7456 2592 2016 2427 6765 2633 1668 5983 2112 3981 2025 1021 3911 2778 2026 2196 10950 3618 20180 8008 5974 4341 37680 18630 1051 4590 2821 3422 24560 6373 3832 582 998 32020 3043 8481 1240 982 3896 735 862 2030 5904 4103 1399 1948 3175 16160 4760 8098 975 2975 5508 1647 2411 5130 702 4328 7052 1861 2433 5924 8982 1862 17490 3570 2626 15330 3562 5056 4676 4185 4628 7532 2926 8539 4740 2159 2279 2117 3089 1055 13250 1174 3495 994 11590 2268 1913 3437 1658 512 783 13680 13180 3042 1669 10820 2227 1740 26350 6000 4345 6230 1617 1309 1465 3185 6718 626 1997 2714 2209 1637 1585 1837 3840 1694 3717 6135 4106 2931 5229 1837 2155 7829 4143 2843 1279 10820 7957 10450 2066 1479 11630 1471 3603 5404 4225 10660 2330 1266 1021 4401 1744 1570 1107 4726 1629 3329 2108 2013 497 7472 8973 1479 1204 1630 14270 10050 5741 5778 8523 3242 2162 1752 1935 1498 1905 1739 458 4763 1981 1496 1664 4370 17260 5553 1901 2584 10190 1819 2264 8912 1991 1112 1960 2712 3492 2113 5760
2020-12-07 609 1526 3647 1487 3748 2692 3044 1120 5309 7760 10970 2035 4472 2642 4178 3851 3547 5577 42800 3387 10280 5413 2804 15910 2470 7523 1596 30460 1756 1752 7136 1729 4283 16180 1587 5764 2478 2066 3532 4919 10400 8605 2004 3864 2879 3456 2732 1677 3904 6595 2622 1690 2442 9890 9360 2807 1317 1201 3993 2440 1233 1326 3980 1005 20300 9603 1425 1534 6824 2179 3672 2853 1396 8246 1325 12680 3377 2809 11360 8650 728 1760 1602 2357 4013 1767 10320 4173 2329 1330 1737 935 2126 6598 2787 1475 3005 2831 1493 1409 2168 918 2631 8079 3684 2483 1217 2968 1734 4940 2317 5020 1801 3863 2155 4888 1618 3778 5099 1043 4135 768 1921 7571 2606 2037 2435 6838 2649 1682 6045 2123 4003 2061 1028 3950 2813 2045 2216 11050 3660 20310 8042 6026 4363 37940 18760 1059 4643 2842 3471 24630 6422 3952 592 1006 32130 3052 8802 1254 996 3965 741 868 2052 5943 4124 1412 1963 3211 16220 4797 8242 989 2986 5542 1664 2446 5177 709 4349 7072 1872 2446 5965 9067 1885 17550 3584 2652 15400 3585 5098 4711 4202 4655 7578 2955 8680 4764 2182 2299 2130 3108 1064 13350 1189 3522 1012 11700 2293 1946 3452 1674 516 791 13710 13270 3057 1688 10860 2239 1763 26470 6028 4402 6266 1632 1322 1474 3213 6796 629 2016 2749 2220 1660 1598 1847 3870 1719 3737 6180 4127 2992 5296 1844 2178 7859 4170 2871 1293 10850 8002 10590 2076 1489 11710 1488 3642 5585 4262 10680 2348 1280 1030 4426 1757 1577 1122 4835 1646 3372 2148 2022 507 7578 9010 1497 1215 1642 14370 10120 5788 5827 8572 3261 2183 1765 1965 1512 1922 1747 463 4786 2011 1504 1675 4416 17370 5616 1928 2608 10220 1853 2274 9014 2004 1116 1970 2745 3518 2120 5773
2020-12-08 613 1537 3659 1500 3770 2728 3106 1132 5393 7842 11020 2041 4550 2666 4241 3876 3575 5656 43120 3419 10320 5431 2844 16010 2523 7567 1611 30610 1782 1765 7213 1750 4305 16250 1606 5833 2500 2097 3548 4952 10460 8680 2019 3899 2908 3554 2743 1700 3938 6625 2650 1707 2463 10000 9399 2818 1325 1211 4024 2460 1239 1338 4011 1009 20420 9724 1438 1541 6910 2201 3710 2890 1408 8296 1337 12780 3393 2884 11450 8736 739 1784 1611 2386 4078 1782 10430 4254 2348 1344 1746 944 2145 6621 2823 1495 3012 2851 1505 1424 2209 930 2649 8117 3715 2517 1235 3025 1746 5016 2338 5035 1811 3872 2169 4940 1653 3801 5158 1051 4152 773 1942 7687 2620 2059 2450 6911 2665 1697 6101 2135 4025 2078 1035 3989 2833 2063 2236 11140 3703 20440 8065 6078 4385 38120 18880 1071 4693 2863 3520 24680 6470 4061 603 1014 32290 3060 9086 1268 1010 4035 748 874 2075 5981 4145 1424 1979 3237 16280 4834 8365 1003 2997 5576 1682 2482 5224 716 4370 7093 1884 2460 6007 9153 1908 17610 3598 2678 15460 3608 5137 4764 4228 4683 7623 2991 8794 4788 2206 2320 2143 3134 1073 13420 1204 3550 1031 11760 2319 1979 3466 1690 520 799 13770 13390 3071 1707 10890 2258 1787 26580 6057 4463 6301 1648 1334 1483 3238 6852 632 2035 2785 2232 1684 1611 1858 3901 1745 3763 6225 4149 3054 5356 1850 2200 7897 4197 2900 1307 10920 8047 10730 2087 1498 11760 1510 3681 5701 4298 10740 2365 1293 1039 4452 1770 1584 1137 4924 1663 3438 2189 2030 516 7691 9040 1515 1225 1654 14460 10200 5893 5875 8600 3281 2203 1777 1996 1526 1940 1754 469 4798 2041 1511 1687 4461 17460 5679 1956 2632 10250 1888 2284 9111 2018 1120 1980 2778 3535 2127 5785

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-12-02 to 2020-12-08

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-12-01 581 1464 3568 1406 3605 2477 2857 1047 4848 7266 10636 1995 4007 2496 3784 3701 3378 5103 41112 3189 9827 5300 2554 15334 2193 7326 1506 29578 1619 1672 6677 1600 4147 15563 1470 5345 2348 1916 3397 4700 9932 8261 1915 3658 2701 2911 2661 1539 3701 6410 2457 1588 2316 9187 9123 2741 1269 1138 3806 2322 1194 1253 3800 981 19544 8876 1349 1487 6367 2050 3446 2604 1321 7946 1258 12144 3278 2393 10770 8135 660 1617 1542 2177 3636 1681 10053 3681 2213 1250 1680 921 2011 6445 2572 1351 2961 2710 1419 1313 1928 847 2519 7870 3537 2279 1112 2627 1663 4554 2190 4751 1742 3801 2074 4528 1415 3639 5066 995 4026 736 1792 6881 2522 1911 2388 6397 2550 1596 5658 2054 3871 1880 986 3713 2657 1932 2095 10597 3402 19541 7875 5710 4230 36208 17981 999 4378 2712 3179 24243 6110 3251 525 956 31512 2998 7040 1170 937 3564 701 831 1921 5708 4003 1336 1869 3019 15877 4569 7593 906 2916 5325 1558 2234 4892 664 4215 6939 1801 2363 5712 8686 1750 17186 3504 2496 14969 3440 4876 4607 4060 4486 7310 2812 7913 4618 2047 2175 2052 2970 1009 12874 1103 3358 903 11220 2140 1755 3362 1577 490 744 13518 12637 2961 1576 10616 2152 1621 25775 5851 4028 6040 1538 1246 1420 3039 6359 610 1901 2532 2152 1520 1518 1783 3687 1566 3621 5904 3998 2631 5032 1806 2044 7734 4003 2697 1207 10696 7729 9745 2009 1429 11212 1398 3407 4822 4039 10572 2242 1197 978 4270 1680 1531 1031 4271 1544 3204 1908 1954 451 7018 8794 1387 1151 1567 13841 9650 5656 5527 8311 3142 2058 1686 1781 1428 1814 1700 430 4656 1833 1456 1604 4141 16828 5238 1761 2463 10088 1690 2214 8378 1920 1089 1909 2546 3410 2079 5694
2020-12-02 584 1473 3593 1418 3626 2516 2900 1058 4938 7349 10680 2000 4106 2517 3836 3724 3406 5178 41400 3213 9890 5323 2573 15420 2238 7363 1523 29720 1651 1688 6751 1623 4173 15650 1491 5427 2366 1943 3417 4734 9990 8330 1927 3697 2726 2978 2666 1560 3736 6437 2481 1600 2328 9256 9159 2755 1277 1148 3834 2343 1198 1263 3820 986 19650 8947 1362 1493 6454 2072 3480 2645 1335 7995 1266 12230 3295 2457 10860 8213 669 1637 1551 2210 3677 1692 10130 3717 2232 1263 1688 924 2031 6524 2606 1370 2978 2729 1430 1333 1972 852 2537 7901 3562 2312 1128 2686 1677 4622 2211 4779 1751 3825 2083 4607 1449 3655 5107 1002 4051 752 1809 6997 2536 1931 2397 6471 2564 1608 5714 2064 3890 1906 991 3756 2680 1950 2112 10670 3451 19670 7895 5765 4253 36390 18100 1010 4425 2732 3224 24310 6201 3365 534 966 31640 3015 7307 1181 948 3616 709 838 1940 5740 4066 1349 1877 3061 15930 4609 7728 916 2929 5364 1575 2271 4937 674 4243 6989 1812 2381 5756 8758 1769 17260 3532 2513 15030 3468 4919 4661 4079 4509 7345 2848 8048 4639 2062 2197 2063 2990 1018 12950 1122 3384 919 11290 2159 1780 3376 1587 494 749 13570 12730 2983 1593 10650 2168 1643 25880 5879 4083 6079 1553 1256 1429 3061 6426 614 1920 2573 2165 1538 1530 1793 3719 1594 3645 5948 4016 2670 5086 1822 2066 7769 4034 2723 1222 10740 7772 9880 2016 1444 11280 1415 3448 4966 4075 10610 2256 1213 984 4297 1695 1538 1044 4343 1562 3262 1949 1963 461 7129 8814 1406 1159 1581 13940 9730 5745 5581 8345 3161 2080 1699 1807 1442 1833 1707 437 4673 1860 1462 1621 4176 16920 5295 1771 2485 10110 1721 2239 8477 1933 1093 1920 2580 3431 2092 5709
2020-12-03 588 1479 3613 1430 3647 2548 2931 1067 5008 7429 10730 2003 4192 2537 3866 3738 3428 5249 41670 3239 9950 5346 2589 15490 2283 7397 1536 29850 1661 1697 6821 1642 4187 15740 1509 5497 2381 1965 3436 4768 10030 8382 1939 3730 2752 3040 2681 1582 3764 6464 2505 1615 2337 9316 9188 2769 1283 1157 3861 2363 1202 1273 3840 989 19750 9020 1372 1498 6526 2092 3514 2683 1344 8035 1275 12300 3308 2518 10950 8285 675 1656 1558 2237 3728 1703 10180 3752 2249 1272 1696 924 2047 6601 2637 1380 2993 2747 1440 1347 2007 861 2550 7925 3580 2346 1143 2745 1684 4683 2230 4799 1760 3849 2100 4657 1478 3667 5146 1008 4073 760 1822 7100 2549 1952 2401 6536 2572 1618 5776 2073 3915 1928 998 3793 2703 1966 2130 10720 3491 19780 7912 5813 4274 36520 18210 1019 4468 2746 3274 24350 6274 3477 540 971 31760 3034 7571 1190 963 3669 716 843 1959 5764 4119 1361 1883 3092 15980 4645 7840 928 2943 5396 1590 2301 4971 683 4278 7041 1824 2395 5803 8818 1790 17320 3567 2535 15080 3488 4950 4715 4094 4534 7381 2876 8179 4655 2082 2217 2073 3010 1024 13000 1139 3410 936 11350 2180 1802 3390 1595 498 755 13610 12820 2994 1609 10670 2180 1664 25980 5909 4135 6116 1566 1267 1437 3075 6471 617 1937 2604 2179 1552 1544 1800 3749 1613 3664 5991 4030 2705 5124 1836 2085 7792 4069 2745 1235 10780 7811 10000 2022 1453 11310 1429 3486 5088 4108 10650 2273 1226 991 4325 1707 1545 1057 4420 1576 3307 1988 1973 470 7205 8836 1423 1168 1586 14010 9810 5817 5623 8374 3177 2099 1709 1829 1455 1848 1716 441 4684 1888 1465 1631 4207 16990 5351 1784 2504 10130 1745 2260 8565 1942 1097 1930 2608 3445 2108 5723
2020-12-04 592 1486 3634 1442 3668 2579 2963 1076 5084 7502 10770 2007 4280 2560 3896 3762 3453 5320 41940 3265 10010 5368 2605 15570 2327 7425 1549 29980 1680 1705 6885 1662 4204 15820 1529 5568 2394 1990 3450 4804 10070 8433 1950 3754 2777 3102 2694 1605 3792 6491 2527 1631 2350 9370 9219 2781 1290 1166 3892 2381 1206 1284 3862 992 19840 9093 1382 1502 6605 2112 3549 2720 1352 8069 1283 12370 3319 2580 11040 8363 682 1673 1565 2263 3777 1729 10230 3787 2267 1281 1705 924 2064 6677 2669 1394 3009 2765 1450 1362 2043 872 2565 7951 3599 2379 1158 2804 1692 4742 2248 4819 1769 3871 2116 4715 1508 3681 5190 1015 4094 769 1834 7200 2561 1973 2408 6601 2580 1630 5831 2082 3940 1948 1005 3830 2723 1981 2150 10760 3532 19880 7929 5865 4294 36660 18310 1028 4514 2760 3325 24390 6344 3607 547 978 31870 3053 7845 1199 976 3724 723 848 1978 5788 4175 1373 1890 3121 16030 4682 7956 940 2956 5430 1606 2331 5005 690 4311 7090 1834 2411 5850 8878 1811 17380 3598 2557 15130 3507 4989 4759 4112 4558 7409 2904 8320 4670 2102 2237 2082 3034 1030 13060 1156 3435 954 11410 2200 1822 3405 1603 501 761 13640 12910 3005 1624 10690 2191 1685 26100 5938 4192 6152 1580 1278 1444 3087 6510 620 1955 2636 2193 1569 1559 1807 3775 1635 3681 6034 4046 2741 5168 1849 2105 7815 4104 2769 1247 10810 7850 10120 2031 1465 11350 1443 3522 5201 4141 10670 2289 1240 999 4352 1720 1553 1071 4512 1591 3356 2031 1980 480 7304 8867 1439 1179 1596 14070 9890 5905 5665 8400 3192 2118 1720 1855 1467 1863 1724 446 4695 1917 1469 1642 4237 17060 5407 1794 2525 10150 1766 2291 8666 1951 1101 1939 2636 3458 2124 5738
2020-12-05 595 1493 3655 1453 3683 2611 2987 1085 5147 7563 10810 2010 4362 2579 3925 3774 3476 5385 42220 3290 10050 5391 2619 15630 2369 7449 1562 30100 1695 1713 6945 1681 4219 15880 1546 5639 2406 2010 3466 4834 10110 8479 1961 3775 2802 3165 2702 1622 3820 6517 2549 1645 2358 9420 9248 2794 1296 1175 3917 2398 1210 1294 3883 994 19920 9167 1391 1508 6675 2129 3583 2754 1360 8106 1292 12420 3330 2641 11140 8428 688 1690 1572 2289 3820 1738 10270 3823 2284 1291 1713 925 2080 6752 2699 1405 3024 2783 1460 1375 2078 878 2576 7976 3616 2413 1174 2864 1698 4793 2266 4840 1777 3894 2132 4766 1537 3691 5221 1021 4115 777 1845 7304 2573 1994 2414 6663 2589 1640 5884 2090 3965 1971 1011 3867 2741 1997 2167 10800 3573 19980 7943 5906 4307 36780 18410 1037 4556 2773 3376 24430 6413 3701 552 985 31950 3072 8068 1208 988 3777 729 853 1996 5811 4227 1385 1896 3143 16070 4718 8039 951 2971 5461 1621 2361 5039 699 4344 7133 1845 2428 5897 8936 1833 17430 3630 2578 15170 3525 5016 4793 4125 4577 7434 2932 8434 4685 2122 2253 2091 3045 1036 13120 1173 3461 969 11470 2220 1841 3418 1611 504 766 13670 12950 3012 1639 10710 2203 1706 26200 5967 4238 6186 1594 1288 1450 3101 6545 623 1972 2663 2207 1584 1573 1813 3803 1655 3701 6077 4059 2774 5193 1862 2124 7840 4138 2790 1259 10840 7886 10230 2039 1475 11400 1454 3558 5304 4173 10700 2304 1254 1007 4378 1732 1560 1084 4589 1605 3393 2070 1986 489 7360 8884 1455 1187 1604 14130 9960 5969 5706 8427 3206 2137 1730 1879 1478 1879 1732 450 4709 1945 1472 1650 4266 17120 5463 1805 2544 10160 1792 2303 8729 1959 1104 1946 2664 3472 2140 5752
2020-12-06 598 1500 3675 1464 3699 2642 3018 1094 5222 7639 10860 2013 4441 2599 3955 3790 3499 5455 42510 3316 10080 5413 2634 15670 2404 7469 1575 30220 1705 1721 7012 1701 4235 15930 1562 5710 2419 2033 3479 4861 10160 8523 1973 3803 2828 3228 2709 1641 3848 6543 2575 1660 2367 9469 9276 2807 1303 1184 3938 2418 1213 1305 3903 997 20010 9241 1401 1512 6747 2147 3617 2790 1368 8144 1300 12490 3340 2708 11230 8487 695 1709 1579 2316 3864 1747 10310 3858 2301 1302 1720 928 2096 6823 2730 1415 3040 2801 1469 1386 2114 888 2590 8002 3633 2447 1189 2924 1705 4852 2284 4861 1786 3915 2147 4814 1567 3704 5252 1027 4137 786 1858 7403 2586 2015 2418 6729 2597 1649 5939 2099 3990 1990 1018 3904 2761 2012 2184 10850 3614 20070 7958 5961 4323 36880 18510 1044 4595 2786 3428 24470 6480 3791 558 990 32080 3091 8344 1217 1003 3827 737 858 2015 5834 4280 1396 1902 3163 16120 4754 8132 963 2984 5488 1636 2391 5072 707 4374 7172 1856 2441 5944 9000 1854 17490 3665 2599 15220 3545 5036 4829 4136 4608 7464 2958 8552 4700 2142 2267 2100 3055 1042 13160 1191 3487 988 11520 2240 1867 3431 1619 509 771 13700 13010 3018 1654 10730 2214 1727 26300 5996 4289 6218 1607 1299 1458 3114 6581 626 1989 2705 2221 1594 1590 1821 3829 1676 3717 6120 4073 2801 5229 1875 2144 7860 4174 2811 1272 10880 7925 10330 2046 1483 11440 1470 3592 5404 4206 10720 2319 1267 1013 4401 1744 1568 1098 4697 1620 3431 2110 1995 498 7409 8906 1471 1196 1611 14200 10040 6056 5748 8455 3221 2156 1741 1904 1489 1894 1738 454 4719 1974 1475 1656 4293 17180 5519 1815 2564 10180 1808 2313 8797 1968 1108 1953 2692 3486 2157 5766
2020-12-07 602 1507 3697 1485 3732 2675 3062 1104 5324 7740 10920 2017 4528 2621 3985 3814 3525 5529 42840 3343 10140 5436 2655 15760 2463 7515 1589 30370 1742 1729 7095 1721 4251 16040 1578 5783 2442 2063 3502 4896 10230 8582 1984 3847 2854 3293 2735 1671 3877 6572 2599 1676 2381 9536 9308 2821 1309 1192 3973 2441 1217 1315 3928 1000 20100 9316 1412 1518 6830 2167 3652 2836 1377 8184 1310 12580 3351 2779 11330 8607 701 1742 1588 2342 3920 1760 10360 3894 2319 1321 1728 931 2113 6914 2764 1431 3066 2820 1480 1404 2151 905 2610 8028 3664 2482 1205 2986 1712 4931 2302 4882 1795 3939 2173 4865 1600 3722 5299 1033 4159 794 1870 7520 2600 2037 2425 6795 2608 1665 6011 2108 4015 2021 1025 3942 2790 2028 2206 10900 3656 20190 7982 6025 4344 37040 18650 1054 4648 2801 3481 24530 6548 3923 565 998 32220 3111 8692 1226 1024 3883 748 863 2034 5858 4339 1408 1909 3194 16170 4792 8267 975 2999 5524 1651 2422 5108 719 4411 7229 1868 2457 5993 9065 1876 17550 3701 2629 15290 3566 5078 4887 4158 4637 7509 2987 8690 4716 2162 2288 2110 3081 1048 13260 1209 3513 1011 11590 2261 1889 3449 1627 512 777 13740 13110 3032 1672 10760 2226 1749 26410 6027 4352 6259 1621 1312 1470 3128 6633 629 2006 2762 2235 1621 1607 1829 3861 1697 3743 6165 4089 2836 5300 1888 2164 7885 4210 2837 1284 10940 7963 10460 2063 1496 11480 1496 3629 5551 4240 10770 2336 1283 1021 4431 1757 1575 1112 4810 1635 3509 2157 2002 507 7530 8942 1491 1205 1619 14280 10120 6163 5791 8495 3238 2176 1752 1948 1505 1910 1745 459 4737 2003 1480 1672 4327 17280 5577 1827 2584 10210 1837 2338 8911 1974 1112 1963 2721 3504 2175 5781
2020-12-08 606 1514 3718 1499 3761 2707 3104 1113 5400 7819 10980 2020 4621 2645 4015 3829 3554 5600 43180 3370 10180 5459 2676 15860 2525 7556 1602 30510 1771 1737 7185 1742 4263 16120 1598 5856 2456 2090 3516 4935 10290 8639 1996 3880 2880 3359 2755 1694 3905 6600 2622 1693 2390 9593 9340 2837 1316 1201 4004 2461 1221 1326 3948 1003 20200 9393 1422 1526 6914 2187 3688 2875 1383 8228 1319 12670 3360 2849 11430 8685 708 1764 1596 2369 3977 1772 10430 3930 2337 1337 1736 934 2130 6996 2796 1442 3084 2838 1490 1417 2189 919 2628 8055 3691 2517 1221 3048 1719 5006 2320 4901 1804 3962 2191 4913 1633 3735 5357 1040 4180 803 1883 7619 2613 2059 2434 6864 2616 1678 6084 2117 4041 2044 1032 3980 2815 2044 2224 10950 3698 20300 8006 6074 4366 37180 18770 1065 4694 2814 3534 24570 6617 4037 571 1006 32350 3131 9017 1236 1043 3940 756 869 2054 5880 4397 1421 1915 3217 16220 4829 8399 987 3014 5560 1667 2453 5144 726 4452 7279 1878 2472 6042 9131 1897 17610 3734 2652 15350 3583 5111 4947 4174 4663 7550 3017 8822 4731 2183 2311 2120 3110 1055 13320 1228 3540 1025 11660 2281 1910 3465 1634 515 783 13800 13210 3041 1688 10800 2239 1771 26520 6057 4417 6297 1635 1322 1478 3143 6669 632 2024 2796 2250 1636 1625 1835 3896 1720 3767 6209 4105 2868 5350 1902 2184 7909 4246 2861 1297 11000 8002 10580 2076 1507 11520 1520 3667 5668 4274 10820 2353 1300 1029 4461 1770 1583 1126 4903 1650 3571 2201 2008 517 7616 8969 1508 1213 1626 14350 10200 6277 5834 8520 3252 2195 1762 1990 1519 1926 1752 463 4747 2033 1484 1684 4358 17350 5634 1838 2603 10230 1862 2364 9016 1987 1115 1970 2749 3521 2192 5796

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    The forecasts from 2020-10-11 use a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas. Otherwise we use a two day delay.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.
[2020-10-10]Temporarily removed forecasts from the Chinese scenarios, while investigating possibility to use own history from the first wave.
Added information on the previous peak (if present) to the peak tables.
Local forecasts for England: now dropping last four observations.
[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.