COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-12-05 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-12-05

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-12-05

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)10-3010-2110-2711-0810-29 -- --10-30 --11-0110-1310-04 --10-3010-2710-2410-3011-0411-0311-0210-1810-1110-2710-1211-1610-29 --10-27 --10-1511-08 --10-1210-2710-27 --11-02 --10-0409-2710-2610-2911-0110-0510-27 --10-25 --10-3010-1311-0510-3110-2910-2710-3010-1910-2810-3010-1110-1610-3010-3111-0210-3010-0311-0110-3110-18 --11-0511-0311-0811-0110-2711-0210-1410-31 --11-0210-3009-3011-0110-3011-0311-0310-2710-3011-0211-0311-0810-2010-3011-05 -- --11-0310-1109-2710-2811-02 --11-0810-1110-2710-1111-0911-03 --10-28 --10-2709-2710-2510-1711-03 -- --10-26 --10-2711-03 --10-30 --11-02 --10-2710-3010-3111-0211-0710-3110-11 --10-2710-3010-1310-3010-2710-28 --10-2709-2910-2710-0709-2711-0111-08 --10-3111-0409-2811-08 -- --10-2709-2210-26 --10-3111-15 --11-0810-2811-0410-31 --10-2111-0209-2709-2611-01 --10-3110-1410-2511-0210-2711-0411-1311-0111-0311-0111-0110-2910-3111-0909-3011-0110-3110-2511-0310-11 --11-0211-0210-1310-25 --11-0310-2611-0110-1310-1310-3110-18 --10-12 --10-1711-01 --10-0910-2710-2811-0210-1910-3110-3011-0409-3011-0311-0509-2910-3111-0211-0110-2811-0510-2910-2610-3011-0110-3010-3011-0911-0210-2510-3010-1311-0310-2510-3011-01 --10-1210-3011-0310-0610-2510-3010-3010-1810-1210-3010-2510-2910-3011-01 -- --11-0110-1810-2910-2910-2710-2810-0511-0111-0311-1111-0311-24 --10-2511-24 --10-13 --10-2810-3110-2911-02 --10-3010-2010-26 --10-2811-0811-0310-2610-3010-2710-0510-3110-2610-1310-2610-2111-0711-0211-0210-04 -- --11-0210-3011-0810-2910-2710-1110-2910-06
Peak daily increment 8 28 88 48 63 20 96 191 28 34 80 72 37 90 612 62 163 98 58 234 49 138 446 50 97 71 322 26 38 57 70 160 142 48 47 52 40 50 132 32 26 35 132 144 53 25 14 62 32 23 19 68 21 291 138 20 30 27 51 47 28 168 25 249 57 248 117 16 35 27 36 101 33 226 75 28 17 32 16 25 25 55 76 28 18 15 41 131 71 37 23 31 35 71 34 55 43 66 16 74 40 47 43 95 52 22 75 28 59 17 53 35 28 30 295 365 152 74 85 542 252 13 60 56 529 87 14 612 62 27 20 16 10 30 90 25 34 55 392 84 20 51 163 25 50 107 19 87 118 34 57 90 131 27 614 67 39 263 49 64 81 84 101 37 92 43 34 41 42 18 197 64 199 42 66 18 8 16 237 231 86 27 184 36 30 438 111 73 94 23 18 26 65 140 12 27 43 83 38 32 29 70 34 76 88 74 61 34 30 118 83 57 19 183 125 187 31 33 158 25 66 177 46 18 15 90 21 19 20 103 23 70 48 11 138 19 25 268 160 77 135 58 22 40 18 29 28 8 91 34 22 24 62 320 84 32 38 137 134 37 15 31 48 65 41 130
Days since peak 36 45 39 27 37 36 34 53 62 36 39 42 36 31 32 33 48 55 39 54 19 37 39 51 27 54 39 39 33 62 69 40 37 34 61 39 41 36 53 30 35 37 39 36 47 38 36 55 50 36 35 33 36 63 34 35 48 30 32 27 34 39 33 52 35 33 36 66 34 36 32 32 39 36 33 32 27 46 36 30 32 55 69 38 33 27 55 39 55 26 32 38 39 69 41 49 32 40 39 32 36 33 39 36 35 33 28 35 55 39 36 53 36 39 38 39 67 39 59 69 34 27 35 31 68 27 39 74 40 35 20 27 38 31 35 45 33 69 70 34 35 52 41 33 39 31 22 34 32 34 34 37 35 26 66 34 35 41 32 55 33 33 53 41 32 40 34 53 53 35 48 54 49 34 57 39 38 33 47 35 36 31 66 32 30 67 35 33 34 38 30 37 40 36 34 36 36 26 33 41 36 53 32 41 36 34 54 36 32 60 41 36 36 48 54 36 41 37 36 34 34 48 37 37 39 38 61 34 32 24 32 11 41 11 53 38 35 37 33 36 46 40 38 27 32 40 36 39 61 35 40 53 40 45 28 33 33 62 33 36 27 37 39 55 37 60
Last total 592 1502 3678 1462 3712 2683 3032 1080 5230 7702 10822 2042 4517 2584 3921 3830 3508 5490 42379 3323 10036 5424 2629 15568 2340 7462 1637 30137 1749 1727 6975 1739 4237 15909 1544 5708 2413 2077 3459 4832 10160 8461 1978 3817 2794 3256 2714 1641 3902 6537 2617 1645 2400 9384 9326 2825 1304 1193 3923 2418 1204 1295 3870 1001 19983 9166 1380 1540 6743 2169 3552 2788 1357 8169 1284 12504 3371 2645 11126 8479 701 1703 1587 2285 3775 1716 10296 3840 2309 1290 1723 936 2102 6937 2785 1403 3033 2768 1478 1388 2130 891 2543 7960 3597 2406 1151 2907 1743 4918 2280 4841 1769 3914 2150 4871 1502 3725 5410 1040 4142 872 1893 7496 2573 2014 2443 6731 2628 1667 5917 2104 3954 2012 996 3885 2765 1983 2191 10902 3633 19948 7955 5959 4302 36809 18452 1021 4626 2805 3436 24483 6451 3672 578 977 32046 3071 7945 1236 983 3799 736 857 1986 5853 4288 1372 1944 3130 16053 4700 8167 953 2979 5424 1634 2414 5061 716 4354 7070 1848 2435 6003 8943 1871 17465 3632 2618 15165 3562 5013 4851 4130 4685 7476 2969 8452 4726 2100 2262 2101 3087 1026 13124 1204 3446 1004 11457 2203 1910 3412 1625 511 767 13701 13025 3057 1630 10709 2197 1719 26209 5957 4234 6225 1603 1312 1483 3143 6558 623 1954 2661 2194 1614 1575 1859 3801 1661 3712 6074 4098 2864 5278 1909 2159 7862 4147 2792 1256 10863 7891 10145 2042 1496 11477 1469 3646 5343 4177 10696 2309 1275 1011 4389 1739 1565 1079 4624 1608 3480 2149 1980 472 7498 8912 1519 1201 1618 14149 9927 6193 5772 8450 3257 2183 1743 1875 1477 1895 1761 460 4747 1944 1485 1650 4267 17132 5429 1790 2549 10193 1814 2371 8740 1962 1107 1950 2691 3467 2121 5773
Last daily increment 1 5 14 12 17 48 42 5 85 79 37 11 117 13 30 25 23 58 261 30 29 33 10 27 20 29 26 86 33 6 67 25 15 64 14 72 10 35 19 27 40 32 14 37 17 68 10 25 45 23 44 11 12 35 39 19 6 12 21 19 1 5 14 4 86 56 4 11 71 26 30 46 7 37 6 73 17 55 62 67 4 14 5 19 19 8 54 34 23 6 7 3 14 107 47 9 11 11 13 10 42 9 4 16 19 29 5 59 21 57 26 19 6 28 14 80 17 15 56 7 20 25 11 142 6 24 11 73 23 18 44 7 13 20 4 54 23 6 18 72 52 80 14 49 19 96 97 7 47 17 54 39 82 91 10 5 98 18 198 16 9 50 8 5 8 32 70 11 25 15 26 21 118 17 9 14 9 28 38 7 33 18 9 19 46 36 18 50 11 10 35 26 26 50 21 33 34 17 122 20 10 22 13 21 1 41 18 22 15 47 14 21 7 9 4 2 28 74 12 11 5 10 25 59 25 48 29 15 9 9 19 43 0 13 21 6 11 4 9 29 11 18 41 23 43 58 28 23 20 28 23 11 30 28 67 12 19 42 19 47 109 25 29 9 10 5 26 15 3 10 58 12 61 58 3 6 106 28 15 14 7 55 56 118 40 22 36 34 10 17 7 17 11 1 11 13 9 11 22 50 32 5 16 24 22 29 74 8 1 8 33 9 10 21
Last week 19 60 182 90 144 298 282 66 578 611 296 62 742 139 274 196 199 590 1912 186 341 175 119 418 251 221 172 875 182 96 435 193 155 503 121 566 114 233 107 198 400 363 86 234 152 499 83 148 290 198 214 79 115 334 306 119 59 82 176 153 22 62 111 36 656 427 63 70 580 174 185 293 67 333 43 594 137 399 550 517 59 150 66 195 228 53 454 238 138 69 62 27 140 686 293 103 124 100 81 116 306 65 75 150 134 197 75 410 128 512 140 137 50 171 104 496 166 133 479 63 171 180 148 879 81 141 81 503 122 108 371 75 121 196 23 281 166 98 135 465 359 686 131 390 129 972 785 41 356 148 360 373 562 619 77 43 837 113 1444 96 71 337 51 45 110 229 432 64 98 183 300 227 848 67 93 207 119 274 269 70 212 259 68 111 386 434 159 444 182 162 328 189 231 370 113 280 266 236 793 172 81 151 75 157 41 408 142 138 148 425 105 215 99 68 30 34 294 595 165 91 158 76 147 656 178 307 281 100 90 88 146 331 20 104 249 75 145 90 99 173 166 143 279 155 323 385 141 169 213 215 174 92 309 260 731 58 94 400 112 327 821 219 232 100 127 51 182 96 48 75 518 103 403 341 37 44 710 181 187 70 82 518 456 779 378 213 160 172 90 172 90 125 85 50 122 161 46 89 210 539 332 49 138 164 200 225 571 71 31 65 234 102 76 113
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1406-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --08-02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 56 40 68 29 75 75 68 27
Low between peaks 27 2 1 1 6 14 7 2

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-12-06 to 2020-12-12

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-12-05 592 1502 3678 1462 3712 2683 3032 1080 5230 7702 10822 2042 4517 2584 3921 3830 3508 5490 42379 3323 10036 5424 2629 15568 2340 7462 1637 30137 1749 1727 6975 1739 4237 15909 1544 5708 2413 2077 3459 4832 10160 8461 1978 3817 2794 3256 2714 1641 3902 6537 2617 1645 2400 9384 9326 2825 1304 1193 3923 2418 1204 1295 3870 1001 19983 9166 1380 1540 6743 2169 3552 2788 1357 8169 1284 12504 3371 2645 11126 8479 701 1703 1587 2285 3775 1716 10296 3840 2309 1290 1723 936 2102 6937 2785 1403 3033 2768 1478 1388 2130 891 2543 7960 3597 2406 1151 2907 1743 4918 2280 4841 1769 3914 2150 4871 1502 3725 5410 1040 4142 872 1893 7496 2573 2014 2443 6731 2628 1667 5917 2104 3954 2012 996 3885 2765 1983 2191 10902 3633 19948 7955 5959 4302 36809 18452 1021 4626 2805 3436 24483 6451 3672 578 977 32046 3071 7945 1236 983 3799 736 857 1986 5853 4288 1372 1944 3130 16053 4700 8167 953 2979 5424 1634 2414 5061 716 4354 7070 1848 2435 6003 8943 1871 17465 3632 2618 15165 3562 5013 4851 4130 4685 7476 2969 8452 4726 2100 2262 2101 3087 1026 13124 1204 3446 1004 11457 2203 1910 3412 1625 511 767 13701 13025 3057 1630 10709 2197 1719 26209 5957 4234 6225 1603 1312 1483 3143 6558 623 1954 2661 2194 1614 1575 1859 3801 1661 3712 6074 4098 2864 5278 1909 2159 7862 4147 2792 1256 10863 7891 10145 2042 1496 11477 1469 3646 5343 4177 10696 2309 1275 1011 4389 1739 1565 1079 4624 1608 3480 2149 1980 472 7498 8912 1519 1201 1618 14149 9927 6193 5772 8450 3257 2183 1743 1875 1477 1895 1761 460 4747 1944 1485 1650 4267 17132 5429 1790 2549 10193 1814 2371 8740 1962 1107 1950 2691 3467 2121 5773
2020-12-06 593 1512 3692 1474 3755 2724 3036 1090 5300 7788 10870 2055 4574 2595 3959 3856 3536 5515 42750 3351 10110 5463 2647 15620 2390 7501 1637 30330 1750 1740 7048 1779 4262 16060 1563 5709 2431 2085 3463 4866 10260 8516 1991 3841 2812 3340 2728 1665 3939 6568 2648 1659 2417 9405 9367 2853 1313 1204 3952 2439 1210 1299 3886 1007 20090 9254 1390 1548 6772 2193 3584 2810 1369 8219 1293 12600 3371 2719 11210 8545 709 1725 1599 2312 3795 1728 10350 3875 2329 1301 1733 937 2121 7119 2811 1417 3033 2785 1490 1404 2174 902 2548 8014 3632 2439 1164 2926 1758 4933 2301 4859 1778 3941 2150 4871 1523 3734 5410 1049 4168 900 1901 7785 2586 2036 2470 6804 2647 1681 5977 2116 3978 2020 1001 3925 2789 1998 2211 10980 3633 20070 7980 6013 4323 36890 18560 1029 4663 2826 3487 24520 6500 3804 588 984 32310 3164 8171 1250 987 3872 743 863 2004 5888 4408 1384 1957 3169 16090 4751 8225 965 2992 5474 1651 2451 5105 723 4366 7086 1860 2453 6059 9032 1894 17530 3662 2642 15250 3589 5048 4851 4155 4727 7476 2982 8563 4752 2117 2280 2120 3110 1032 13190 1230 3459 1004 11560 2216 1946 3423 1635 515 773 13710 13120 3065 1636 10710 2214 1742 26370 5970 4290 6259 1618 1325 1495 3165 6608 625 1970 2694 2205 1632 1589 1872 3830 1684 3737 6092 4120 2864 5278 1929 2182 7868 4183 2805 1269 10900 7927 10210 2065 1509 11490 1486 3718 5429 4224 10720 2339 1290 1019 4408 1743 1572 1092 4714 1623 3487 2149 1989 480 7536 8942 1519 1212 1629 14230 10060 6260 5810 8472 3280 2184 1755 1901 1490 1913 1782 460 4754 1971 1492 1661 4298 17290 5475 1799 2570 10210 1835 2400 8797 1973 1111 1962 2725 3488 2135 5786
2020-12-07 595 1521 3706 1486 3777 2766 3056 1099 5430 7873 10920 2067 4716 2605 3997 3881 3563 5616 43090 3378 10170 5500 2663 15700 2455 7546 1647 30490 1775 1752 7119 1817 4288 16160 1581 5818 2448 2097 3472 4899 10370 8587 2004 3877 2829 3419 2742 1688 3974 6598 2677 1674 2433 9457 9407 2880 1321 1214 3980 2460 1215 1303 3900 1013 20190 9336 1401 1556 6872 2215 3617 2872 1381 8268 1301 12710 3379 2793 11300 8610 717 1747 1610 2340 3815 1739 10400 3907 2348 1312 1742 940 2139 7295 2860 1431 3064 2802 1500 1420 2219 912 2553 8041 3666 2472 1178 3000 1772 5008 2322 4881 1787 3966 2165 4942 1565 3765 5470 1058 4193 926 1909 8030 2599 2058 2490 6876 2665 1694 6037 2127 3999 2052 1006 3963 2813 2013 2231 11060 3668 20180 8005 6065 4344 37000 18710 1038 4721 2847 3537 24580 6610 3926 597 991 32490 3208 8442 1263 991 3943 750 869 2023 5921 4525 1395 1969 3206 16140 4793 8380 977 3009 5523 1667 2487 5149 730 4379 7106 1872 2471 6115 9119 1917 17590 3691 2665 15310 3615 5084 4893 4171 4769 7500 3023 8706 4777 2134 2297 2137 3133 1038 13290 1257 3471 1022 11680 2229 1982 3434 1645 520 778 13740 13190 3074 1642 10730 2231 1764 26500 5984 4345 6305 1633 1337 1507 3186 6671 627 1986 2728 2216 1649 1602 1885 3859 1708 3759 6111 4141 2906 5348 1948 2204 7906 4218 2819 1282 10940 7963 10270 2084 1522 11550 1503 3787 5636 4263 10770 2357 1304 1027 4429 1762 1579 1105 4802 1638 3557 2206 1998 489 7650 8976 1549 1222 1640 14330 10160 6430 5848 8517 3302 2200 1767 1928 1503 1931 1801 469 4776 1998 1499 1672 4328 17410 5519 1807 2592 10240 1871 2429 8853 1984 1115 1973 2757 3512 2149 5799
2020-12-08 596 1531 3719 1498 3802 2808 3103 1109 5537 7957 10970 2079 4852 2616 4034 3907 3591 5710 43460 3406 10220 5536 2679 15760 2507 7582 1655 30620 1797 1764 7191 1855 4313 16220 1599 5901 2464 2110 3477 4931 10460 8652 2017 3911 2847 3502 2756 1711 4010 6627 2707 1688 2449 9505 9447 2905 1329 1225 4009 2481 1221 1307 3914 1019 20290 9420 1411 1564 6964 2238 3649 2910 1394 8317 1309 12810 3393 2868 11390 8675 725 1769 1621 2367 3833 1751 10460 3940 2367 1323 1751 945 2158 7475 2893 1445 3080 2819 1512 1435 2263 923 2557 8070 3691 2505 1191 3067 1786 5093 2342 4897 1796 3991 2178 5000 1594 3785 5522 1066 4218 954 1918 8280 2612 2079 2511 6947 2682 1707 6097 2138 4022 2071 1011 4001 2836 2027 2251 11130 3705 20300 8019 6117 4365 37120 18850 1046 4760 2868 3587 24620 6700 4038 605 998 32690 3242 8688 1276 996 4015 757 875 2041 5955 4642 1407 1982 3232 16180 4829 8512 988 3023 5570 1684 2523 5193 737 4393 7127 1884 2489 6170 9206 1940 17660 3720 2689 15370 3641 5119 4911 4190 4810 7525 3059 8823 4803 2151 2315 2154 3156 1043 13350 1283 3485 1044 11760 2242 2018 3445 1654 524 783 13780 13300 3083 1647 10740 2248 1787 26610 5998 4400 6355 1647 1350 1519 3207 6727 628 2002 2761 2227 1666 1616 1898 3887 1731 3778 6130 4162 2953 5408 1968 2226 7942 4256 2833 1294 10970 7999 10330 2103 1535 11600 1520 3857 5734 4299 10810 2371 1318 1035 4450 1778 1587 1118 4889 1653 3616 2257 2007 497 7759 8996 1561 1232 1651 14400 10250 6567 5887 8546 3325 2218 1780 1955 1516 1948 1819 478 4790 2026 1506 1683 4359 17510 5563 1814 2612 10270 1912 2459 8909 1995 1119 1985 2790 3527 2163 5810
2020-12-09 597 1540 3733 1509 3833 2849 3118 1118 5667 8040 11010 2090 4977 2627 4071 3932 3618 5811 43800 3432 10270 5571 2694 15840 2563 7611 1669 30770 1818 1775 7261 1891 4339 16310 1618 5983 2480 2124 3488 4964 10560 8703 2030 3949 2865 3583 2770 1734 4044 6656 2736 1702 2465 9576 9487 2930 1337 1235 4037 2501 1226 1311 3928 1025 20390 9503 1421 1572 7059 2261 3681 2947 1406 8366 1318 12880 3393 2945 11470 8740 734 1791 1631 2394 3850 1762 10510 3972 2386 1335 1760 946 2176 7654 2936 1459 3092 2836 1522 1451 2308 933 2562 8089 3704 2537 1205 3131 1800 5173 2363 4920 1805 4016 2199 5060 1620 3812 5574 1075 4244 981 1926 8541 2625 2101 2528 7018 2700 1719 6156 2150 4043 2087 1016 4038 2860 2042 2271 11210 3747 20420 8035 6168 4386 37250 18960 1054 4812 2888 3636 24670 6780 4172 614 1004 32860 3284 8917 1288 1001 4086 764 881 2059 5988 4760 1418 1993 3267 16220 4856 8658 1000 3038 5617 1700 2559 5236 744 4408 7148 1896 2507 6225 9285 1963 17720 3748 2713 15420 3667 5154 4937 4207 4851 7552 3098 8959 4828 2169 2332 2170 3178 1049 13410 1309 3498 1063 11840 2254 2055 3456 1664 528 789 13810 13400 3092 1653 10760 2264 1808 26720 6012 4455 6408 1662 1362 1531 3228 6778 630 2018 2794 2238 1683 1629 1910 3915 1754 3789 6149 4183 2994 5458 1987 2248 7967 4285 2847 1307 11010 8035 10380 2120 1548 11670 1537 3926 5950 4336 10840 2391 1332 1042 4470 1788 1594 1131 4975 1668 3685 2304 2017 505 7866 9016 1580 1243 1662 14470 10330 6711 5925 8579 3347 2232 1791 1982 1530 1966 1836 483 4815 2053 1513 1694 4389 17580 5606 1821 2633 10280 1948 2489 8963 2005 1122 1996 2822 3540 2176 5822
2020-12-10 598 1550 3746 1521 3854 2892 3132 1128 5757 8124 11060 2102 5117 2638 4109 3957 3645 5897 44080 3459 10310 5607 2709 15890 2597 7636 1690 30890 1831 1787 7333 1927 4364 16400 1636 6056 2496 2138 3495 4997 10600 8755 2043 3987 2883 3665 2784 1757 4079 6685 2764 1716 2481 9608 9527 2955 1345 1245 4066 2522 1232 1314 3942 1030 20490 9586 1431 1579 7135 2283 3713 2997 1418 8416 1327 12970 3406 3023 11560 8804 742 1813 1642 2421 3867 1774 10560 4003 2405 1346 1769 946 2194 7838 2961 1473 3109 2853 1533 1466 2354 943 2566 8105 3719 2570 1219 3190 1814 5257 2384 4934 1814 4041 2218 5114 1637 3834 5624 1083 4269 1009 1935 8725 2638 2122 2541 7088 2718 1731 6215 2161 4065 2111 1021 4075 2883 2057 2291 11290 3771 20530 8057 6219 4406 37360 19090 1062 4851 2909 3685 24720 6865 4305 622 1011 33040 3307 9121 1301 1006 4159 771 886 2078 6021 4881 1429 2005 3295 16260 4885 8735 1011 3052 5664 1717 2595 5280 752 4422 7170 1907 2524 6279 9349 1986 17780 3776 2737 15470 3692 5189 4953 4224 4892 7576 3131 9083 4853 2186 2350 2186 3200 1055 13460 1336 3511 1081 11910 2266 2092 3467 1673 532 794 13860 13450 3102 1658 10780 2281 1830 26830 6026 4510 6443 1677 1374 1542 3248 6830 632 2034 2828 2249 1701 1643 1923 3944 1778 3800 6168 4204 3057 5511 2006 2270 7995 4315 2861 1319 11050 8071 10430 2138 1561 11720 1554 3997 6104 4370 10860 2408 1346 1050 4491 1805 1601 1144 5062 1684 3740 2351 2026 514 7970 9045 1602 1253 1673 14540 10400 6848 5963 8609 3369 2239 1803 2009 1543 1983 1854 490 4834 2080 1519 1705 4419 17670 5650 1829 2654 10310 1975 2518 9017 2016 1126 2007 2854 3555 2190 5834
2020-12-11 600 1559 3759 1533 3878 2935 3157 1137 5857 8208 11110 2113 5250 2649 4146 3982 3672 5997 44330 3486 10370 5642 2724 15940 2625 7661 1699 31010 1851 1799 7404 1964 4390 16460 1655 6153 2512 2152 3496 5030 10660 8800 2055 4018 2901 3750 2798 1780 4113 6715 2792 1731 2497 9631 9566 2980 1353 1255 4094 2543 1237 1318 3955 1036 20590 9670 1442 1587 7235 2306 3746 3035 1430 8465 1335 13040 3415 3103 11650 8869 750 1835 1653 2448 3884 1786 10620 4035 2424 1357 1778 946 2213 8027 3010 1487 3117 2870 1544 1482 2401 954 2571 8122 3728 2602 1233 3269 1828 5342 2404 4957 1823 4066 2228 5196 1660 3851 5685 1091 4295 1038 1943 8985 2651 2143 2563 7159 2735 1744 6275 2172 4087 2142 1026 4113 2906 2073 2310 11360 3788 20650 8068 6270 4427 37450 19180 1071 4907 2929 3735 24770 6942 4438 631 1018 33210 3338 9346 1314 1011 4234 778 892 2097 6055 5005 1441 2016 3319 16300 4910 8874 1022 3061 5712 1734 2631 5324 759 4437 7191 1919 2542 6334 9387 2009 17850 3804 2761 15520 3718 5224 4983 4237 4933 7593 3176 9232 4878 2204 2367 2203 3223 1061 13520 1363 3525 1101 11980 2278 2131 3478 1683 536 800 13880 13500 3111 1663 10790 2297 1852 26910 6041 4566 6477 1691 1386 1554 3269 6870 634 2050 2862 2261 1718 1657 1935 3972 1802 3814 6187 4225 3110 5568 2025 2293 8022 4347 2876 1332 11080 8108 10490 2155 1574 11760 1571 4068 6220 4404 10890 2418 1360 1058 4512 1818 1608 1157 5150 1699 3805 2418 2035 522 8093 9073 1631 1263 1684 14600 10480 7034 6001 8631 3392 2255 1815 2036 1556 2000 1871 500 4852 2108 1526 1716 4449 17740 5694 1836 2675 10330 2002 2549 9071 2027 1129 2018 2886 3571 2203 5846
2020-12-12 601 1569 3772 1544 3900 2979 3192 1147 5927 8292 11160 2125 5361 2660 4184 4008 3699 6052 44580 3513 10400 5678 2739 15980 2646 7692 1723 31110 1881 1810 7476 2000 4416 16530 1674 6215 2528 2167 3514 5063 10690 8840 2068 4049 2919 3837 2812 1803 4148 6744 2821 1745 2513 9663 9606 3004 1361 1265 4123 2563 1243 1322 3969 1042 20690 9754 1452 1595 7296 2328 3778 3074 1442 8515 1344 13110 3436 3185 11740 8934 759 1857 1664 2476 3901 1797 10670 4067 2442 1369 1787 949 2231 8220 3060 1502 3132 2888 1555 1497 2449 964 2576 8144 3745 2635 1247 3326 1842 5398 2425 4974 1832 4091 2242 5253 1678 3862 5719 1100 4321 1068 1952 9082 2665 2165 2572 7231 2753 1756 6335 2184 4109 2162 1031 4150 2930 2088 2330 11440 3838 20770 8081 6322 4448 37550 19290 1079 4934 2950 3785 24810 7014 4547 639 1025 33290 3355 9554 1326 1016 4310 785 898 2116 6088 5132 1452 2028 3336 16340 4943 8988 1034 3076 5759 1750 2667 5368 767 4452 7213 1931 2559 6389 9429 2032 17910 3832 2786 15560 3744 5259 5030 4254 4975 7622 3195 9340 4903 2221 2384 2219 3245 1067 13570 1391 3538 1117 12020 2291 2170 3489 1692 541 805 13910 13590 3121 1669 10790 2314 1875 26980 6055 4622 6511 1706 1398 1566 3290 6911 637 2066 2896 2272 1735 1670 1948 4000 1826 3841 6207 4247 3147 5618 2044 2315 8048 4380 2890 1345 11120 8144 10540 2173 1587 11810 1588 4142 6331 4432 10920 2432 1374 1066 4533 1831 1616 1170 5239 1714 3854 2466 2045 530 8180 9098 1648 1273 1696 14660 10540 7150 6039 8654 3414 2283 1827 2063 1569 2018 1889 503 4864 2136 1533 1727 4480 17790 5737 1843 2696 10350 2023 2579 9126 2037 1133 2030 2918 3582 2217 5858

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-12-06 to 2020-12-12

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-12-05 592 1502 3678 1462 3712 2683 3032 1080 5230 7702 10822 2042 4517 2584 3921 3830 3508 5490 42379 3323 10036 5424 2629 15568 2340 7462 1637 30137 1749 1727 6975 1739 4237 15909 1544 5708 2413 2077 3459 4832 10160 8461 1978 3817 2794 3256 2714 1641 3902 6537 2617 1645 2400 9384 9326 2825 1304 1193 3923 2418 1204 1295 3870 1001 19983 9166 1380 1540 6743 2169 3552 2788 1357 8169 1284 12504 3371 2645 11126 8479 701 1703 1587 2285 3775 1716 10296 3840 2309 1290 1723 936 2102 6937 2785 1403 3033 2768 1478 1388 2130 891 2543 7960 3597 2406 1151 2907 1743 4918 2280 4841 1769 3914 2150 4871 1502 3725 5410 1040 4142 872 1893 7496 2573 2014 2443 6731 2628 1667 5917 2104 3954 2012 996 3885 2765 1983 2191 10902 3633 19948 7955 5959 4302 36809 18452 1021 4626 2805 3436 24483 6451 3672 578 977 32046 3071 7945 1236 983 3799 736 857 1986 5853 4288 1372 1944 3130 16053 4700 8167 953 2979 5424 1634 2414 5061 716 4354 7070 1848 2435 6003 8943 1871 17465 3632 2618 15165 3562 5013 4851 4130 4685 7476 2969 8452 4726 2100 2262 2101 3087 1026 13124 1204 3446 1004 11457 2203 1910 3412 1625 511 767 13701 13025 3057 1630 10709 2197 1719 26209 5957 4234 6225 1603 1312 1483 3143 6558 623 1954 2661 2194 1614 1575 1859 3801 1661 3712 6074 4098 2864 5278 1909 2159 7862 4147 2792 1256 10863 7891 10145 2042 1496 11477 1469 3646 5343 4177 10696 2309 1275 1011 4389 1739 1565 1079 4624 1608 3480 2149 1980 472 7498 8912 1519 1201 1618 14149 9927 6193 5772 8450 3257 2183 1743 1875 1477 1895 1761 460 4747 1944 1485 1650 4267 17132 5429 1790 2549 10193 1814 2371 8740 1962 1107 1950 2691 3467 2121 5773
2020-12-06 594 1509 3696 1473 3731 2730 3071 1088 5311 7788 10860 2052 4627 2600 3952 3856 3534 5542 42630 3350 10070 5451 2644 15600 2366 7484 1665 30250 1765 1739 7036 1767 4254 15960 1560 5780 2426 2103 3469 4860 10200 8495 1990 3850 2815 3330 2723 1657 3944 6560 2654 1657 2413 9418 9362 2843 1312 1205 3946 2439 1206 1303 3881 1005 20080 9225 1388 1549 6815 2193 3578 2827 1367 8209 1289 12560 3386 2705 11190 8540 709 1721 1595 2308 3799 1723 10350 3872 2329 1295 1731 937 2120 7055 2831 1414 3044 2782 1490 1399 2175 899 2549 7981 3612 2437 1161 2965 1760 4981 2301 4861 1775 3938 2160 4944 1524 3738 5462 1048 4165 900 1906 7625 2582 2037 2453 6806 2643 1679 5967 2115 3969 2037 999 3928 2789 1995 2209 10970 3678 20030 7965 6005 4318 36870 18530 1027 4668 2822 3489 24520 6518 3755 587 981 32160 3093 8152 1249 992 3848 742 863 1999 5884 4353 1382 1960 3148 16090 4726 8282 964 2991 5447 1649 2451 5096 721 4379 7096 1857 2449 6063 8995 1892 17520 3655 2640 15190 3590 5036 4888 4139 4722 7503 2997 8575 4746 2113 2278 2112 3105 1029 13170 1228 3466 1016 11510 2217 1942 3420 1636 516 771 13720 13090 3071 1640 10720 2206 1742 26290 5977 4281 6258 1617 1326 1494 3162 6596 626 1969 2688 2203 1627 1588 1873 3826 1680 3730 6105 4118 2907 5317 1930 2182 7879 4173 2809 1267 10900 7921 10230 2050 1507 11510 1486 3695 5454 4208 10710 2318 1290 1016 4411 1751 1570 1089 4691 1621 3519 2194 1984 477 7582 8925 1541 1210 1627 14190 10000 6304 5820 8476 3282 2209 1755 1888 1488 1913 1772 465 4760 1970 1491 1658 4295 17190 5468 1795 2566 10210 1833 2395 8805 1970 1112 1958 2724 3480 2130 5787
2020-12-07 596 1517 3719 1488 3758 2771 3107 1097 5425 7891 10910 2058 4744 2619 3985 3888 3560 5628 42920 3370 10130 5476 2662 15660 2420 7524 1687 30390 1793 1750 7103 1792 4272 16040 1579 5864 2448 2134 3486 4891 10270 8554 2000 3891 2837 3391 2731 1685 3976 6585 2679 1669 2425 9476 9396 2858 1319 1215 3977 2460 1210 1311 3891 1009 20180 9286 1396 1557 6900 2214 3607 2874 1378 8255 1297 12670 3402 2774 11270 8630 717 1743 1605 2334 3827 1737 10400 3900 2345 1308 1738 941 2137 7157 2874 1436 3073 2798 1500 1420 2218 909 2565 8007 3637 2467 1174 3026 1772 5052 2319 4880 1781 3958 2170 5009 1556 3763 5524 1056 4187 923 1922 7770 2595 2059 2464 6874 2654 1693 6024 2125 3989 2067 1002 3963 2813 2008 2232 11030 3726 20140 7986 6065 4341 37010 18690 1034 4722 2839 3537 24580 6614 3874 596 989 32280 3109 8447 1258 1004 3899 750 869 2017 5912 4421 1394 1966 3184 16130 4762 8430 973 3008 5481 1665 2485 5128 732 4409 7136 1866 2461 6114 9067 1914 17590 3686 2661 15240 3613 5076 4954 4151 4759 7538 3033 8710 4759 2127 2303 2123 3128 1034 13260 1249 3487 1036 11610 2231 1973 3435 1645 521 776 13760 13170 3094 1652 10740 2216 1761 26400 5999 4330 6299 1630 1337 1508 3178 6641 629 1984 2738 2214 1651 1600 1885 3854 1701 3757 6149 4134 2946 5389 1946 2203 7914 4207 2833 1279 10940 7959 10340 2061 1522 11570 1505 3743 5584 4243 10750 2333 1304 1024 4440 1766 1577 1101 4788 1635 3592 2246 1993 487 7700 8951 1564 1220 1638 14290 10080 6436 5864 8512 3301 2233 1765 1917 1500 1929 1784 472 4781 1997 1497 1672 4325 17290 5508 1802 2585 10250 1866 2431 8894 1981 1116 1969 2754 3498 2142 5802
2020-12-08 599 1525 3740 1501 3780 2813 3164 1106 5513 7975 10950 2063 4862 2640 4017 3913 3587 5708 43200 3389 10180 5500 2679 15730 2470 7549 1708 30510 1818 1761 7169 1816 4290 16080 1599 5941 2461 2164 3500 4921 10320 8607 2010 3927 2859 3452 2740 1705 4008 6611 2703 1681 2435 9524 9431 2873 1326 1224 4007 2480 1213 1319 3901 1012 20280 9343 1405 1567 6983 2235 3635 2910 1388 8296 1303 12770 3420 2841 11340 8706 725 1763 1615 2359 3860 1746 10460 3925 2362 1321 1747 944 2155 7256 2914 1451 3092 2814 1511 1435 2261 920 2577 8028 3657 2497 1187 3085 1784 5127 2338 4894 1787 3979 2180 5070 1586 3778 5586 1065 4209 946 1938 7890 2608 2081 2473 6943 2665 1708 6079 2136 4008 2090 1005 3997 2834 2022 2251 11080 3775 20260 8001 6116 4364 37150 18820 1041 4771 2854 3584 24630 6695 3982 604 997 32410 3123 8717 1267 1015 3953 757 874 2033 5939 4487 1406 1972 3210 16160 4794 8567 982 3020 5514 1680 2519 5159 740 4441 7173 1875 2473 6163 9136 1936 17650 3715 2682 15290 3637 5110 5000 4160 4787 7572 3067 8834 4773 2140 2324 2134 3151 1039 13310 1270 3508 1063 11670 2245 2004 3449 1653 524 782 13800 13280 3113 1664 10750 2227 1781 26510 6020 4378 6338 1644 1348 1517 3195 6681 632 2000 2775 2225 1669 1612 1896 3885 1722 3776 6186 4149 2985 5442 1962 2224 7948 4235 2854 1291 10970 7994 10450 2069 1534 11600 1523 3788 5696 4277 10790 2344 1317 1032 4467 1780 1584 1112 4864 1649 3650 2296 1998 495 7802 8970 1584 1229 1650 14370 10150 6560 5908 8538 3318 2257 1776 1947 1513 1945 1795 479 4794 2025 1504 1688 4354 17380 5548 1809 2602 10260 1901 2456 8974 1990 1120 1978 2784 3512 2152 5818
2020-12-09 601 1532 3761 1512 3809 2854 3203 1114 5632 8081 10990 2068 4981 2659 4051 3931 3613 5793 43480 3407 10240 5525 2695 15790 2521 7575 1734 30630 1845 1772 7236 1841 4307 16150 1617 6019 2475 2196 3515 4952 10370 8654 2021 3965 2882 3513 2751 1730 4039 6636 2726 1693 2446 9572 9464 2887 1332 1232 4032 2501 1216 1327 3910 1015 20380 9402 1414 1578 7068 2255 3664 2948 1398 8343 1310 12840 3434 2908 11410 8790 733 1784 1626 2384 3889 1757 10510 3951 2378 1335 1755 945 2172 7361 2959 1463 3104 2830 1521 1452 2305 928 2587 8046 3673 2527 1201 3143 1796 5200 2356 4912 1793 3999 2190 5142 1614 3797 5646 1072 4231 969 1959 8026 2621 2102 2482 7012 2675 1719 6138 2146 4027 2112 1008 4032 2856 2036 2273 11130 3824 20370 8017 6168 4380 37300 18930 1048 4819 2871 3632 24670 6772 4109 613 1003 32530 3139 8989 1276 1026 4007 765 879 2051 5968 4553 1417 1978 3246 16200 4822 8709 991 3033 5544 1695 2553 5192 754 4469 7209 1884 2486 6214 9202 1959 17710 3744 2703 15340 3660 5147 5058 4170 4823 7606 3102 8968 4785 2154 2344 2144 3175 1043 13370 1292 3529 1091 11730 2258 2038 3459 1661 528 787 13840 13390 3131 1676 10770 2237 1800 26610 6039 4425 6383 1657 1359 1528 3214 6720 635 2016 2813 2236 1692 1623 1907 3914 1743 3792 6220 4164 3024 5491 1977 2244 7976 4260 2876 1303 11010 8032 10550 2077 1548 11660 1538 3847 5839 4311 10820 2361 1331 1037 4491 1791 1591 1123 4940 1664 3713 2344 2005 504 7908 8985 1606 1239 1662 14440 10220 6688 5953 8567 3334 2280 1786 1971 1525 1960 1805 484 4818 2052 1509 1701 4383 17440 5588 1815 2620 10280 1935 2497 9056 2000 1125 1987 2814 3526 2163 5832
2020-12-10 603 1540 3784 1524 3828 2896 3239 1123 5710 8153 11030 2073 5104 2677 4084 3955 3639 5865 43740 3426 10280 5548 2707 15830 2563 7601 1763 30760 1864 1781 7312 1866 4325 16230 1634 6096 2485 2233 3532 4983 10410 8706 2033 4004 2904 3574 2761 1756 4071 6659 2748 1705 2455 9608 9496 2902 1339 1241 4055 2522 1219 1335 3920 1019 20470 9469 1423 1587 7146 2276 3693 2991 1408 8392 1317 12940 3455 2981 11480 8860 741 1804 1635 2410 3916 1765 10560 3978 2394 1341 1762 947 2190 7462 2999 1475 3121 2846 1532 1475 2349 936 2595 8068 3693 2557 1214 3202 1808 5278 2374 4926 1800 4019 2201 5198 1641 3810 5701 1081 4253 992 1976 8153 2633 2124 2490 7079 2686 1730 6201 2157 4046 2140 1011 4066 2877 2050 2291 11190 3871 20470 8040 6214 4399 37430 19040 1056 4866 2890 3681 24730 6854 4243 622 1010 32670 3151 9269 1285 1038 4062 772 885 2065 5996 4618 1429 1984 3274 16240 4854 8838 1000 3044 5571 1711 2587 5226 764 4499 7241 1893 2497 6263 9262 1981 17770 3772 2724 15380 3684 5181 5099 4183 4852 7642 3135 9100 4798 2167 2360 2155 3196 1048 13420 1314 3550 1108 11790 2272 2068 3471 1669 532 792 13890 13460 3145 1687 10790 2249 1820 26720 6057 4479 6416 1670 1370 1538 3233 6764 638 2032 2842 2248 1709 1633 1920 3941 1765 3811 6258 4180 3069 5535 1992 2265 8006 4288 2895 1315 11050 8070 10660 2083 1559 11710 1553 3902 5976 4345 10850 2378 1344 1045 4520 1806 1597 1134 5015 1678 3779 2393 2017 513 7998 9005 1628 1250 1671 14500 10280 6782 5997 8595 3353 2302 1796 2003 1538 1976 1815 490 4833 2080 1514 1709 4414 17520 5628 1822 2638 10300 1959 2518 9132 2006 1129 1997 2844 3541 2174 5846
2020-12-11 606 1548 3804 1534 3865 2939 3282 1133 5792 8230 11080 2078 5230 2697 4118 3978 3666 5943 44010 3446 10340 5575 2721 15900 2606 7622 1783 30890 1887 1790 7378 1891 4343 16300 1655 6179 2496 2262 3547 5014 10460 8754 2043 4040 2927 3636 2770 1784 4102 6684 2770 1716 2466 9663 9532 2917 1346 1250 4082 2543 1222 1343 3930 1022 20550 9537 1432 1594 7232 2295 3723 3028 1416 8426 1324 13020 3471 3053 11570 8935 749 1821 1645 2435 3944 1783 10610 4005 2411 1353 1771 949 2207 7555 3044 1486 3129 2862 1543 1491 2395 948 2604 8090 3708 2588 1227 3265 1820 5345 2392 4946 1806 4040 2210 5265 1670 3825 5757 1089 4275 1017 1990 8276 2643 2146 2501 7138 2696 1740 6257 2167 4065 2166 1014 4101 2897 2064 2312 11260 3919 20560 8060 6256 4416 37560 19130 1063 4918 2901 3730 24770 6927 4388 630 1016 32800 3166 9569 1294 1049 4119 778 891 2082 6020 4688 1441 1991 3302 16280 4883 8975 1010 3052 5604 1726 2622 5257 773 4536 7276 1903 2508 6313 9319 2004 17830 3800 2746 15430 3708 5214 5139 4196 4883 7675 3170 9244 4811 2181 2375 2165 3218 1053 13490 1337 3572 1130 11850 2285 2100 3484 1678 536 796 13920 13540 3160 1698 10820 2260 1840 26820 6082 4529 6447 1684 1380 1548 3245 6805 641 2048 2867 2259 1724 1644 1931 3968 1787 3831 6295 4193 3111 5581 2007 2286 8034 4317 2918 1327 11090 8101 10740 2090 1569 11760 1568 3946 6097 4382 10870 2390 1358 1051 4553 1818 1604 1145 5102 1693 3847 2453 2023 522 8113 9028 1651 1261 1680 14580 10350 6908 6042 8619 3370 2327 1807 2028 1551 1993 1827 497 4843 2108 1519 1717 4439 17610 5669 1828 2655 10320 1981 2542 9214 2013 1133 2006 2874 3557 2184 5862
2020-12-12 608 1556 3823 1545 3884 2982 3316 1142 5859 8284 11120 2083 5355 2714 4151 3989 3693 5995 44250 3465 10390 5597 2730 15940 2649 7645 1799 30990 1912 1798 7440 1917 4361 16350 1673 6248 2503 2295 3564 5043 10490 8801 2053 4069 2950 3700 2777 1805 4134 6708 2793 1727 2475 9693 9564 2931 1353 1259 4114 2564 1225 1352 3939 1026 20620 9595 1441 1600 7302 2313 3752 3064 1424 8461 1330 13080 3485 3121 11640 8992 757 1840 1651 2461 3972 1790 10660 4031 2427 1361 1778 952 2225 7649 3088 1495 3134 2879 1554 1506 2441 955 2611 8107 3728 2619 1241 3321 1832 5400 2410 4960 1812 4060 2219 5316 1698 3835 5787 1097 4297 1041 2003 8358 2651 2169 2507 7202 2705 1747 6313 2178 4085 2190 1018 4137 2918 2078 2328 11310 3971 20630 8078 6293 4430 37660 19210 1070 4959 2912 3779 24810 6993 4505 636 1021 32880 3180 9839 1302 1061 4174 783 896 2097 6041 4757 1453 1997 3322 16320 4916 9103 1019 3064 5635 1742 2657 5285 783 4560 7308 1912 2518 6361 9369 2027 17890 3825 2767 15470 3732 5243 5183 4203 4911 7705 3196 9365 4824 2195 2388 2176 3230 1058 13520 1360 3594 1143 11890 2299 2127 3496 1685 539 799 13940 13590 3172 1709 10830 2267 1861 26920 6099 4575 6476 1697 1389 1555 3257 6840 644 2065 2889 2271 1735 1653 1941 3994 1809 3848 6341 4207 3145 5609 2023 2308 8052 4342 2936 1340 11120 8130 10830 2096 1581 11790 1581 3994 6212 4416 10900 2402 1372 1058 4574 1829 1611 1155 5172 1708 3889 2497 2029 532 8160 9042 1673 1271 1686 14640 10410 6982 6087 8642 3385 2352 1817 2046 1563 2009 1836 501 4851 2136 1523 1723 4466 17660 5710 1833 2671 10340 2008 2557 9279 2018 1137 2014 2905 3571 2193 5877

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    The forecasts from 2020-10-11 use a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas. Otherwise we use a two day delay.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.
[2020-10-10]Temporarily removed forecasts from the Chinese scenarios, while investigating possibility to use own history from the first wave.
Added information on the previous peak (if present) to the peak tables.
Local forecasts for England: now dropping last four observations.
[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.