COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-12-11 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-12-11

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-12-11

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)11-0311-0410-2711-0810-21 -- --10-31 -- --10-1310-04 --11-0210-2610-24 -- --11-0411-0210-1810-1110-2710-1211-1511-02 --10-29 --10-15 -- --10-1211-02 -- --11-03 --10-0409-2710-2511-0311-01 --10-24 --11-06 -- --10-13 --11-0211-0210-2911-0310-1911-02 --10-11 --10-3011-0211-0211-0211-0311-0211-0110-18 -- --11-03 --11-0310-2511-0210-1411-02 --11-0211-02 --11-0111-0211-0311-0211-0210-3111-0211-0211-0510-2011-02 -- -- -- --10-1109-2711-02 -- --11-3010-1111-0210-11 --11-02 --11-02 --10-2809-2710-2510-1411-03 -- --10-31 -- --11-03 --11-02 --11-03 --10-28 --11-0211-02 --11-0310-11 --11-03 --10-1311-02 --11-02 --10-2709-29 --10-0709-2711-0211-03 --11-0311-2909-29 -- -- --10-2609-2210-26 --11-03 -- --11-0811-01 --11-02 --10-2211-0209-2709-2611-03 --11-0210-1410-2511-0211-0211-0211-1311-0411-0211-0511-0311-0211-03 --09-3011-0211-0210-2511-0310-11 --11-0211-0310-13 -- --11-0211-0211-0110-13 --11-0110-18 --10-12 --10-1711-02 --10-09 --11-0211-0310-2011-0211-0211-0409-3011-03 --09-2911-01 --11-0211-0211-0311-0310-2611-0211-0411-0211-0211-0911-0210-25 --10-1311-0211-0211-0311-02 -- -- --11-0210-0911-0311-0311-0210-1810-1211-0211-0210-2911-02 -- -- --11-0310-1811-02 --10-2111-0311-3011-0511-06 -- -- -- --10-25 -- --10-13 --11-0111-0210-2911-02 -- --10-2010-17 -- --11-08 --11-01 --10-3110-05 --10-3110-13 --10-2111-0611-0311-0310-04 -- --11-0311-0211-0811-03 --10-1111-0310-06
Peak daily increment 9 31 82 49 62 21 191 28 37 77 72 631 64 163 99 55 235 49 138 441 50 71 330 44 57 70 159 145 51 52 40 131 28 37 129 151 53 26 62 23 21 71 21 303 155 21 30 55 30 165 30 249 58 257 124 38 28 39 118 32 229 78 33 18 32 17 55 75 30 63 41 130 71 25 30 34 71 32 55 44 66 77 44 49 43 54 24 30 59 18 34 31 298 360 152 85 542 260 14 62 96 529 14 610 61 32 19 10 96 24 40 55 392 88 22 51 161 28 50 110 20 93 125 36 61 92 134 609 69 42 260 52 64 85 92 101 98 45 38 41 20 197 64 199 45 67 8 19 242 235 89 30 184 37 435 114 97 23 19 27 66 143 13 29 45 77 45 33 70 36 77 94 79 32 118 86 58 20 183 125 205 32 33 168 68 177 47 15 96 24 20 20 48 138 19 27 261 166 135 58 38 29 8 91 22 25 320 89 33 42 137 143 37 16 33 65 42 130
Days since peak 38 37 45 33 51 41 59 68 39 46 48 37 39 54 61 45 60 26 39 43 57 60 39 38 68 75 47 38 40 48 35 59 39 39 43 38 53 39 61 42 39 39 39 38 39 40 54 38 38 47 39 58 39 39 39 40 39 38 39 39 41 39 39 36 52 39 61 75 39 11 61 39 61 39 39 44 75 47 58 38 41 38 39 38 44 39 39 38 61 38 59 39 39 45 73 65 75 39 38 38 12 73 46 80 46 38 33 40 39 50 39 75 76 38 39 58 47 39 39 39 28 37 39 36 38 39 38 72 39 39 47 38 61 39 38 59 39 39 40 59 40 54 60 55 39 63 39 38 52 39 39 37 72 38 73 40 39 39 38 38 46 39 37 39 39 32 39 47 59 39 39 38 39 39 63 38 38 39 54 60 39 39 43 39 38 54 39 51 38 11 36 35 47 59 40 39 43 39 52 55 33 40 41 67 41 59 51 35 38 38 68 38 39 33 38 61 38 66
Last total 646 1554 3881 1631 3917 3338 3477 1167 6201 8522 11135 2127 5695 2751 4155 3959 3873 6429 44499 3514 10371 5626 2798 15952 2629 7738 1883 30996 2248 1854 7699 2060 4503 16368 1705 6688 2571 2544 3593 5080 10527 8759 2084 4224 2997 4040 2823 1943 4557 6793 3154 1738 2597 9803 9713 2939 1394 1350 4137 2621 1219 1368 4004 1051 20728 9673 1432 1674 7711 2457 3733 3208 1451 8602 1331 13024 3517 3250 11720 9168 789 1880 1685 2527 4006 1861 10682 4168 2512 1395 1799 988 2311 8269 3386 1582 3156 2864 1587 1504 2578 1047 2618 8130 3817 2667 1269 3376 1883 5696 2489 4979 1805 4234 2275 5549 1749 3849 6105 1143 4336 1271 2120 8880 2663 2278 2558 7395 2771 1801 6541 2213 4077 2256 1020 4368 2979 2091 2381 11317 4143 20599 8094 6676 4483 37803 19233 1121 5311 2951 3846 24933 7038 4509 707 1015 32935 3274 9681 1332 1106 4386 801 925 2171 6116 5051 1491 2045 3334 16440 4918 9476 1063 3083 5598 1788 2646 5287 774 4603 7312 1943 2553 6441 9441 2053 17912 3824 2742 15548 3811 5217 5368 4294 5087 7772 3298 9774 4896 2181 2465 2212 3431 1071 13529 1477 3583 1260 12027 2363 2078 3528 1800 560 802 14057 13598 3231 1767 10896 2300 1983 26944 6246 4717 6547 1723 1429 1630 3419 6989 649 2099 2893 2332 1743 1690 2014 3968 1863 3878 6474 4299 3461 5969 2128 2350 8056 4451 2978 1364 11147 8207 10899 2156 1632 11854 1650 4209 6310 4408 10875 2396 1465 1079 4606 1885 1643 1170 5195 1805 4285 2651 2029 511 8591 9148 1835 1329 1744 14645 10386 7274 6424 8733 3475 2440 1896 2100 1603 2061 1982 502 4915 2195 1571 1783 4658 17668 5771 1867 2741 10390 2071 2664 9378 2010 1188 2073 3023 3590 2238 5897
Last daily increment 7 5 33 31 32 109 80 15 201 176 63 5 206 30 32 20 81 221 358 34 50 34 43 59 40 64 51 135 87 33 154 57 56 68 35 183 12 105 28 38 50 36 29 88 31 133 24 54 135 62 95 7 41 74 84 17 14 22 38 45 1 14 38 18 115 76 5 25 180 48 22 82 16 55 3 88 25 97 100 158 14 24 23 37 25 19 52 58 42 16 10 10 33 269 133 47 14 19 21 25 71 23 14 20 29 41 23 91 33 150 42 21 7 61 20 145 40 23 170 20 28 85 32 269 18 41 9 135 31 20 130 31 22 38 10 103 53 30 44 57 96 107 22 152 22 137 116 33 145 21 56 83 111 145 26 10 113 40 353 12 30 81 12 16 41 38 175 27 8 35 68 33 269 24 10 18 38 33 29 13 32 35 11 16 79 78 26 61 31 14 61 59 48 107 18 76 48 67 244 31 10 49 11 79 4 65 61 20 59 84 23 30 17 35 6 5 62 106 36 23 34 20 62 87 39 103 77 23 28 38 29 51 5 33 34 23 20 19 30 25 18 27 65 40 95 144 51 44 26 35 32 24 30 50 150 18 14 49 43 118 195 44 24 16 40 13 33 20 19 21 112 36 183 96 7 9 229 43 51 26 25 65 79 215 114 40 31 49 31 44 27 32 50 14 19 41 15 36 84 89 57 20 41 38 43 66 124 15 15 30 77 16 16 20
Last week 52 52 203 167 198 653 437 84 949 815 312 70 1162 165 237 128 358 923 2089 192 317 193 171 368 279 276 244 834 489 126 712 317 252 470 165 953 140 463 137 241 357 296 107 397 197 780 108 300 648 240 522 95 194 405 381 111 89 158 213 202 12 67 132 49 719 498 53 130 910 285 176 417 78 438 43 519 147 596 583 671 87 166 94 235 224 130 380 319 192 106 74 45 207 1309 605 178 119 107 107 116 444 154 88 167 204 258 117 464 136 761 206 128 37 315 122 676 244 116 689 104 180 384 229 1362 88 260 115 654 142 125 614 111 123 234 24 477 220 103 195 415 491 646 136 699 173 963 791 97 674 139 412 435 577 826 129 28 855 189 1710 94 124 570 64 67 184 258 733 117 99 197 375 215 1287 110 101 171 152 224 226 56 242 237 93 110 437 481 171 454 188 114 377 240 208 513 158 399 273 326 1299 163 75 194 108 339 43 402 272 133 261 555 149 157 91 170 49 35 342 567 173 135 181 99 262 699 278 471 325 119 117 141 245 395 26 136 231 127 124 114 147 164 202 159 396 199 588 675 217 190 191 301 192 107 277 283 736 111 131 364 179 545 944 223 182 91 179 67 212 143 76 82 564 188 802 497 49 37 1079 230 311 131 118 489 436 1048 653 276 228 255 151 222 124 165 217 41 164 242 81 132 374 526 334 79 191 194 249 280 644 60 78 123 329 124 113 117
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1406-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --08-02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 56 40 68 75 75 68 27
Low between peaks 27 2 1 7 14 7 2

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-12-12 to 2020-12-18

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-12-11 646 1554 3881 1631 3917 3338 3477 1167 6201 8522 11135 2127 5695 2751 4155 3959 3873 6429 44499 3514 10371 5626 2798 15952 2629 7738 1883 30996 2248 1854 7699 2060 4503 16368 1705 6688 2571 2544 3593 5080 10527 8759 2084 4224 2997 4040 2823 1943 4557 6793 3154 1738 2597 9803 9713 2939 1394 1350 4137 2621 1219 1368 4004 1051 20728 9673 1432 1674 7711 2457 3733 3208 1451 8602 1331 13024 3517 3250 11720 9168 789 1880 1685 2527 4006 1861 10682 4168 2512 1395 1799 988 2311 8269 3386 1582 3156 2864 1587 1504 2578 1047 2618 8130 3817 2667 1269 3376 1883 5696 2489 4979 1805 4234 2275 5549 1749 3849 6105 1143 4336 1271 2120 8880 2663 2278 2558 7395 2771 1801 6541 2213 4077 2256 1020 4368 2979 2091 2381 11317 4143 20599 8094 6676 4483 37803 19233 1121 5311 2951 3846 24933 7038 4509 707 1015 32935 3274 9681 1332 1106 4386 801 925 2171 6116 5051 1491 2045 3334 16440 4918 9476 1063 3083 5598 1788 2646 5287 774 4603 7312 1943 2553 6441 9441 2053 17912 3824 2742 15548 3811 5217 5368 4294 5087 7772 3298 9774 4896 2181 2465 2212 3431 1071 13529 1477 3583 1260 12027 2363 2078 3528 1800 560 802 14057 13598 3231 1767 10896 2300 1983 26944 6246 4717 6547 1723 1429 1630 3419 6989 649 2099 2893 2332 1743 1690 2014 3968 1863 3878 6474 4299 3461 5969 2128 2350 8056 4451 2978 1364 11147 8207 10899 2156 1632 11854 1650 4209 6310 4408 10875 2396 1465 1079 4606 1885 1643 1170 5195 1805 4285 2651 2029 511 8591 9148 1835 1329 1744 14645 10386 7274 6424 8733 3475 2440 1896 2100 1603 2061 1982 502 4915 2195 1571 1783 4658 17668 5771 1867 2741 10390 2071 2664 9378 2010 1188 2073 3023 3590 2238 5897
2020-12-12 651 1563 3911 1658 3941 3452 3549 1178 6314 8640 11190 2137 5865 2775 4191 3994 3945 6567 44820 3545 10450 5654 2820 16060 2666 7763 1935 31220 2248 1871 7818 2138 4503 16540 1731 6688 2578 2600 3604 5108 10580 8848 2100 4231 3012 4131 2838 1979 4670 6823 3255 1752 2632 9850 9730 2960 1394 1358 4155 2659 1222 1378 4027 1058 20850 9750 1441 1674 7842 2496 3769 3285 1463 8618 1335 13110 3519 3345 11750 9177 801 1890 1697 2528 4041 1877 10740 4197 2537 1408 1811 988 2327 8490 3442 1582 3178 2881 1604 1518 2687 1064 2630 8155 3817 2677 1285 3465 1901 5806 2489 5007 1813 4299 2297 5647 1749 3855 6225 1154 4367 1360 2120 9090 2678 2309 2558 7475 2791 1818 6606 2213 4098 2279 1024 4478 2979 2108 2401 11370 4237 20790 8117 6802 4486 37990 19390 1121 5440 2970 3902 24990 7177 4611 729 1021 33030 3282 9960 1346 1142 4438 810 933 2208 6149 5190 1520 2059 3356 16500 4967 9660 1077 3098 5636 1788 2684 5307 783 4603 7363 1957 2572 6460 9501 2078 17980 3856 2762 15610 3846 5254 5444 4309 5087 7802 3354 9960 4925 2191 2507 2226 3431 1077 13650 1524 3605 1286 12050 2382 2125 3544 1821 566 808 14100 13740 3254 1770 10900 2315 2009 27090 6248 4857 6577 1726 1444 1630 3419 7042 653 2118 2929 2347 1763 1708 2053 3996 1863 3923 6494 4313 3497 6021 2168 2377 8095 4474 3000 1379 11190 8257 11020 2169 1635 11910 1667 4289 6459 4445 10930 2423 1509 1088 4623 1885 1653 1186 5320 1832 4285 2651 2032 526 8798 9187 1886 1345 1744 14700 10510 7445 6424 8750 3502 2489 1915 2131 1625 2061 1993 504 4917 2231 1580 1783 4726 17750 5824 1879 2741 10410 2106 2725 9460 2018 1188 2087 3023 3602 2242 5917
2020-12-13 656 1571 3933 1684 3963 3566 3620 1189 6467 8754 11240 2147 6034 2798 4226 4009 4012 6691 45090 3575 10480 5672 2842 16110 2685 7795 1986 31330 2327 1886 7930 2213 4525 16580 1756 6804 2590 2676 3625 5132 10610 8881 2115 4286 3032 4218 2853 2012 4774 6855 3354 1765 2667 9890 9780 2979 1403 1365 4177 2694 1225 1388 4048 1064 20970 9820 1451 1683 7966 2535 3803 3357 1475 8662 1338 13160 3527 3438 11770 9245 812 1906 1709 2558 4076 1893 10800 4231 2561 1419 1823 994 2341 8710 3534 1599 3193 2897 1619 1527 2794 1080 2642 8169 3838 2707 1300 3550 1919 5913 2508 5029 1821 4358 2319 5784 1781 3863 6330 1164 4398 1450 2140 9370 2693 2338 2568 7551 2810 1834 6699 2221 4118 2304 1027 4578 3004 2123 2421 11420 4327 20890 8128 6919 4500 38060 19490 1124 5559 2978 3957 25040 7271 4723 750 1027 33110 3299 10200 1360 1174 4487 818 941 2244 6182 5318 1545 2072 3378 16570 5014 9840 1091 3105 5673 1801 2721 5327 792 4610 7412 1970 2591 6510 9556 2103 18050 3888 2783 15670 3878 5279 5520 4331 5123 7832 3409 10140 4953 2200 2544 2240 3472 1083 13710 1571 3627 1318 12120 2400 2145 3551 1847 571 813 14140 13810 3276 1780 10900 2330 2046 27160 6280 4957 6617 1736 1459 1640 3441 7094 657 2137 2964 2361 1782 1724 2082 4023 1880 3945 6528 4338 3536 6121 2204 2402 8113 4498 3014 1393 11240 8305 11130 2182 1646 11960 1694 4365 6605 4480 10940 2438 1545 1097 4638 1898 1663 1202 5435 1857 4402 2696 2035 529 8978 9211 1936 1359 1753 14750 10580 7625 6505 8778 3528 2536 1934 2159 1646 2079 2004 507 4929 2267 1589 1795 4798 17820 5875 1891 2760 10430 2138 2776 9520 2026 1196 2101 3055 3615 2247 5937
2020-12-14 661 1579 3971 1709 3987 3685 3712 1200 6633 8920 11290 2156 6206 2821 4261 4035 4079 6812 45450 3605 10550 5700 2863 16180 2749 7859 2040 31490 2419 1901 8045 2289 4558 16660 1781 6956 2612 2777 3649 5174 10710 8944 2130 4347 3064 4306 2868 2065 4876 6888 3454 1778 2711 9960 9850 2997 1420 1371 4221 2728 1228 1398 4070 1070 21090 9900 1460 1698 8093 2576 3837 3432 1487 8745 1342 13250 3540 3530 11810 9352 824 1945 1722 2599 4110 1909 10870 4293 2585 1431 1835 1000 2356 9000 3647 1645 3213 2913 1635 1548 2901 1096 2654 8200 3881 2743 1315 3634 1936 6026 2538 5044 1828 4417 2340 5937 1824 3877 6476 1175 4428 1546 2174 9670 2707 2369 2586 7627 2829 1850 6813 2239 4138 2346 1031 4682 3039 2139 2440 11470 4420 21020 8152 7036 4521 38240 19630 1137 5682 3001 4012 25120 7410 4877 771 1032 33260 3331 10580 1373 1206 4536 826 949 2279 6215 5447 1571 2085 3410 16630 5059 10020 1104 3127 5709 1830 2758 5348 801 4624 7461 1984 2610 6577 9647 2128 18120 3920 2803 15730 3910 5317 5640 4356 5198 7875 3464 10330 4980 2209 2582 2254 3538 1089 13810 1617 3649 1369 12210 2419 2176 3565 1879 577 818 14200 13900 3298 1800 10920 2344 2102 27290 6327 5058 6673 1756 1473 1660 3479 7170 661 2156 2999 2376 1802 1741 2117 4050 1919 3980 6612 4382 3578 6274 2249 2428 8148 4549 3047 1408 11280 8353 11250 2194 1663 12030 1727 4468 6755 4516 10990 2459 1587 1105 4667 1925 1673 1217 5548 1883 4554 2770 2038 532 9172 9262 1985 1373 1776 14830 10680 7899 6611 8839 3554 2584 1954 2188 1667 2104 2015 513 4956 2303 1598 1816 4884 17920 5927 1903 2792 10470 2177 2835 9630 2034 1210 2115 3109 3633 2253 5956
2020-12-15 666 1587 4002 1734 4011 3805 3800 1211 6783 9072 11350 2165 6378 2843 4296 4059 4145 6924 45780 3635 10600 5727 2884 16250 2808 7897 2093 31630 2496 1915 8156 2365 4597 16730 1805 7102 2635 2857 3663 5211 10770 9006 2144 4411 3091 4391 2882 2124 4972 6921 3555 1792 2756 10020 9900 3016 1431 1377 4258 2760 1231 1408 4090 1076 21210 9970 1469 1720 8216 2616 3871 3504 1498 8810 1346 13340 3560 3621 11860 9442 834 1969 1733 2639 4144 1924 10930 4340 2607 1442 1846 1006 2369 9240 3715 1680 3234 2929 1651 1565 3006 1112 2667 8232 3913 2792 1330 3716 1953 6137 2569 5063 1836 4473 2360 6114 1869 3891 6615 1185 4459 1645 2214 9980 2722 2398 2604 7702 2848 1866 6932 2257 4159 2377 1035 4782 3075 2154 2459 11520 4510 21150 8173 7149 4550 38390 19740 1157 5800 3018 4067 25180 7530 5014 792 1038 33390 3352 10970 1386 1237 4583 834 956 2314 6248 5567 1595 2097 3445 16690 5104 10200 1117 3142 5745 1853 2795 5368 809 4656 7509 1997 2628 6649 9739 2152 18180 3951 2824 15790 3941 5346 5747 4371 5246 7921 3519 10510 5007 2217 2618 2267 3579 1095 13870 1663 3671 1425 12280 2436 2207 3583 1913 582 824 14250 14000 3320 1818 10930 2359 2151 27410 6369 5163 6722 1775 1487 1680 3511 7244 665 2174 3034 2389 1821 1758 2146 4077 1961 4009 6671 4411 3618 6375 2284 2452 8185 4610 3082 1422 11330 8400 11360 2206 1676 12080 1758 4557 6903 4551 11020 2476 1616 1114 4692 1944 1682 1232 5656 1909 4700 2854 2040 535 9380 9298 2033 1386 1787 14910 10760 8110 6707 8879 3580 2632 1974 2216 1688 2130 2025 522 4982 2338 1606 1838 4957 17990 5977 1914 2818 10490 2221 2895 9720 2042 1218 2129 3158 3651 2259 5975
2020-12-16 670 1595 4032 1759 4034 3929 3889 1222 6937 9237 11400 2175 6555 2865 4332 4083 4212 7036 46120 3665 10660 5764 2905 16310 2853 7941 2147 31760 2623 1929 8268 2443 4638 16830 1830 7314 2656 2954 3685 5242 10830 9051 2158 4477 3117 4476 2897 2181 5068 6954 3659 1805 2797 10080 9950 3034 1445 1383 4283 2791 1234 1418 4111 1082 21330 10040 1479 1737 8341 2657 3905 3579 1510 8875 1350 13440 3569 3713 11880 9546 845 1994 1745 2675 4177 1940 10990 4399 2629 1453 1857 1010 2382 9510 3834 1705 3252 2945 1666 1584 3110 1128 2679 8264 3941 2831 1345 3799 1969 6249 2600 5085 1844 4530 2381 6282 1903 3909 6724 1195 4490 1751 2245 10310 2736 2428 2623 7778 2866 1881 7082 2270 4179 2417 1038 4885 3102 2169 2478 11570 4603 21290 8188 7263 4580 38530 19870 1170 5921 3031 4123 25240 7647 5191 813 1043 33540 3396 11270 1400 1269 4631 842 963 2349 6280 5688 1620 2110 3479 16750 5149 10380 1130 3161 5782 1874 2832 5389 818 4667 7557 2011 2647 6710 9808 2177 18250 3982 2844 15850 3971 5381 5846 4390 5299 7950 3574 10690 5034 2226 2654 2280 3626 1102 13940 1711 3692 1461 12380 2454 2240 3599 1944 587 829 14310 14100 3342 1846 10940 2373 2187 27500 6407 5250 6776 1795 1501 1703 3548 7320 669 2192 3069 2403 1840 1774 2183 4104 1997 4033 6722 4439 3660 6512 2317 2477 8227 4661 3109 1436 11370 8447 11470 2218 1703 12130 1785 4670 7055 4586 11050 2497 1657 1122 4744 1964 1691 1247 5764 1934 4866 2932 2043 540 9536 9341 2082 1400 1811 15000 10830 8411 6859 8922 3606 2680 1994 2244 1709 2149 2036 527 5007 2373 1614 1854 5044 18100 6028 1926 2849 10520 2264 2965 9820 2050 1227 2142 3206 3678 2265 5995
2020-12-17 675 1604 4060 1785 4058 4057 3965 1233 7122 9386 11450 2184 6737 2887 4367 4109 4280 7147 46460 3695 10700 5793 2926 16370 2896 7983 2203 31910 2727 1943 8382 2525 4672 16910 1855 7515 2683 3053 3702 5281 10860 9093 2172 4554 3158 4561 2911 2222 5163 6987 3765 1819 2841 10150 10010 3053 1456 1389 4307 2822 1237 1427 4131 1088 21450 10110 1488 1762 8468 2698 3938 3654 1521 8949 1354 13520 3593 3805 11930 9649 856 2023 1757 2709 4212 1956 11050 4450 2652 1465 1869 1018 2395 9770 3954 1731 3276 2961 1682 1610 3217 1143 2691 8283 3967 2870 1360 3882 1986 6364 2636 5101 1851 4587 2401 6471 1931 3914 6871 1206 4520 1864 2286 10660 2751 2458 2641 7854 2885 1897 7227 2286 4199 2454 1042 4990 3132 2184 2498 11630 4698 21400 8209 7379 4626 38650 20000 1177 6045 3056 4178 25310 7765 5349 834 1049 33650 3429 11640 1413 1300 4679 850 971 2384 6313 5809 1644 2123 3508 16810 5194 10570 1143 3176 5819 1895 2870 5409 827 4686 7606 2024 2666 6789 9880 2201 18320 4014 2865 15910 4002 5412 5954 4407 5368 8001 3630 10880 5061 2234 2689 2294 3695 1108 14000 1760 3714 1503 12460 2472 2273 3613 1983 593 834 14360 14190 3364 1864 10940 2388 2246 27590 6451 5346 6820 1815 1515 1723 3590 7389 673 2211 3104 2417 1859 1790 2213 4131 2030 4053 6774 4472 3702 6659 2354 2502 8264 4691 3141 1450 11420 8495 11580 2230 1727 12190 1830 4790 7211 4621 11070 2510 1689 1131 4778 1988 1700 1262 5872 1961 5050 3016 2046 546 9786 9382 2131 1413 1827 15050 10910 8660 7004 8973 3632 2729 2014 2272 1730 2180 2046 534 5034 2409 1623 1870 5142 18180 6079 1937 2875 10560 2304 3028 9920 2058 1240 2156 3252 3696 2271 6014
2020-12-18 679 1612 4089 1810 4081 4189 4043 1244 7281 9541 11500 2194 6925 2910 4402 4130 4349 7258 46790 3725 10750 5824 2946 16430 2935 8031 2261 32050 2802 1957 8498 2609 4712 16980 1880 7715 2697 3153 3723 5318 10900 9133 2186 4607 3188 4648 2926 2264 5260 7020 3876 1832 2870 10220 10080 3072 1467 1395 4347 2853 1240 1437 4152 1094 21560 10190 1498 1780 8597 2741 3973 3732 1533 8992 1358 13600 3617 3899 12030 9775 867 2042 1769 2741 4246 1971 11110 4497 2674 1476 1881 1025 2408 10030 4083 1764 3289 2977 1698 1636 3325 1159 2703 8304 3990 2907 1375 3966 2003 6481 2669 5124 1859 4644 2422 6580 1964 3933 7022 1216 4551 1985 2312 10860 2765 2489 2653 7931 2904 1913 7309 2310 4219 2485 1046 5097 3173 2199 2517 11680 4795 21500 8229 7497 4645 38780 20120 1200 6172 3075 4234 25380 7859 5519 855 1054 33760 3459 12030 1427 1332 4728 858 978 2419 6345 5930 1669 2136 3539 16870 5240 10760 1156 3186 5856 1926 2907 5430 835 4714 7654 2038 2684 6859 9949 2226 18380 4045 2886 15970 4033 5452 6044 4426 5430 8044 3688 11070 5089 2243 2725 2307 3761 1114 14070 1810 3736 1556 12530 2490 2306 3630 2010 598 840 14410 14290 3386 1884 10970 2402 2292 27690 6488 5442 6880 1834 1530 1751 3615 7435 676 2229 3139 2431 1878 1807 2229 4158 2048 4078 6829 4503 3744 6724 2398 2526 8290 4727 3170 1464 11460 8542 11700 2242 1741 12240 1865 4900 7370 4656 11100 2524 1729 1139 4809 2004 1709 1277 5981 1987 5228 3116 2049 552 9999 9418 2180 1426 1846 15120 10990 8848 7104 9004 3658 2780 2034 2300 1752 2207 2057 546 5051 2446 1631 1894 5195 18260 6129 1949 2907 10590 2338 3085 10030 2066 1250 2169 3314 3712 2278 6034

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-12-12 to 2020-12-18

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-12-11 646 1554 3881 1631 3917 3338 3477 1167 6201 8522 11135 2127 5695 2751 4155 3959 3873 6429 44499 3514 10371 5626 2798 15952 2629 7738 1883 30996 2248 1854 7699 2060 4503 16368 1705 6688 2571 2544 3593 5080 10527 8759 2084 4224 2997 4040 2823 1943 4557 6793 3154 1738 2597 9803 9713 2939 1394 1350 4137 2621 1219 1368 4004 1051 20728 9673 1432 1674 7711 2457 3733 3208 1451 8602 1331 13024 3517 3250 11720 9168 789 1880 1685 2527 4006 1861 10682 4168 2512 1395 1799 988 2311 8269 3386 1582 3156 2864 1587 1504 2578 1047 2618 8130 3817 2667 1269 3376 1883 5696 2489 4979 1805 4234 2275 5549 1749 3849 6105 1143 4336 1271 2120 8880 2663 2278 2558 7395 2771 1801 6541 2213 4077 2256 1020 4368 2979 2091 2381 11317 4143 20599 8094 6676 4483 37803 19233 1121 5311 2951 3846 24933 7038 4509 707 1015 32935 3274 9681 1332 1106 4386 801 925 2171 6116 5051 1491 2045 3334 16440 4918 9476 1063 3083 5598 1788 2646 5287 774 4603 7312 1943 2553 6441 9441 2053 17912 3824 2742 15548 3811 5217 5368 4294 5087 7772 3298 9774 4896 2181 2465 2212 3431 1071 13529 1477 3583 1260 12027 2363 2078 3528 1800 560 802 14057 13598 3231 1767 10896 2300 1983 26944 6246 4717 6547 1723 1429 1630 3419 6989 649 2099 2893 2332 1743 1690 2014 3968 1863 3878 6474 4299 3461 5969 2128 2350 8056 4451 2978 1364 11147 8207 10899 2156 1632 11854 1650 4209 6310 4408 10875 2396 1465 1079 4606 1885 1643 1170 5195 1805 4285 2651 2029 511 8591 9148 1835 1329 1744 14645 10386 7274 6424 8733 3475 2440 1896 2100 1603 2061 1982 502 4915 2195 1571 1783 4658 17668 5771 1867 2741 10390 2071 2664 9378 2010 1188 2073 3023 3590 2238 5897
2020-12-12 653 1561 3903 1656 3941 3448 3546 1180 6358 8629 11180 2137 5886 2778 4190 3980 3942 6601 44790 3544 10410 5656 2823 15990 2662 7772 1922 31110 2316 1876 7807 2114 4538 16420 1732 6830 2586 2625 3612 5114 10570 8796 2103 4284 3024 4161 2836 1989 4667 6832 3241 1748 2627 9850 9770 2958 1405 1371 4162 2656 1220 1379 4028 1061 20820 9740 1439 1692 7864 2497 3758 3283 1462 8651 1336 13090 3533 3341 11790 9256 802 1897 1699 2558 4038 1874 10730 4214 2542 1411 1811 995 2343 8508 3490 1604 3169 2881 1605 1517 2649 1067 2628 8147 3842 2703 1286 3453 1907 5826 2519 4995 1811 4284 2290 5663 1780 3866 6206 1157 4362 1345 2144 9100 2675 2316 2570 7505 2794 1818 6638 2230 4092 2289 1023 4463 3010 2111 2413 11370 4230 20690 8112 6814 4505 37930 19340 1135 5431 2968 3904 24990 7135 4632 727 1020 33030 3301 9950 1345 1128 4467 810 936 2201 6148 5176 1514 2058 3351 16500 4947 9680 1080 3097 5622 1811 2682 5318 785 4632 7343 1955 2569 6505 9496 2079 17980 3853 2758 15600 3853 5246 5442 4313 5145 7812 3351 9990 4920 2190 2500 2227 3478 1077 13580 1530 3605 1298 12090 2384 2107 3543 1831 566 806 14100 13670 3255 1785 10910 2313 2029 27030 6278 4797 6586 1740 1446 1652 3449 7041 654 2122 2924 2350 1758 1705 2038 3994 1884 3899 6523 4323 3543 6074 2165 2383 8080 4482 3006 1382 11180 8247 11000 2171 1653 11900 1682 4310 6459 4441 10890 2405 1494 1089 4635 1903 1657 1184 5293 1833 4412 2727 2036 520 8776 9182 1882 1350 1759 14700 10450 7444 6496 8768 3506 2483 1921 2130 1622 2085 2016 508 4936 2233 1585 1800 4719 17710 5820 1878 2767 10410 2108 2710 9458 2019 1198 2090 3072 3606 2249 5914
2020-12-13 657 1568 3927 1675 3964 3548 3604 1190 6493 8717 11220 2145 6065 2799 4225 3995 3982 6710 45040 3570 10450 5680 2840 16040 2693 7799 1959 31210 2369 1889 7893 2156 4559 16470 1752 6954 2600 2693 3629 5142 10610 8831 2114 4328 3045 4265 2845 2016 4752 6859 3310 1761 2643 9890 9820 2975 1414 1388 4186 2683 1222 1387 4040 1066 20920 9810 1448 1700 7979 2530 3785 3338 1472 8698 1342 13140 3547 3429 11860 9328 813 1915 1707 2588 4063 1891 10780 4247 2565 1421 1820 999 2366 8710 3568 1615 3184 2896 1617 1524 2718 1088 2638 8161 3863 2736 1300 3525 1924 5918 2540 5014 1816 4319 2304 5747 1812 3882 6277 1169 4390 1413 2165 9290 2685 2347 2582 7580 2808 1834 6709 2243 4107 2315 1025 4531 3036 2125 2437 11420 4299 20770 8126 6897 4516 38020 19440 1143 5504 2981 3965 25030 7213 4748 744 1023 33140 3315 10170 1358 1144 4539 819 943 2223 6179 5272 1528 2071 3372 16540 4974 9840 1092 3106 5648 1829 2721 5349 791 4657 7379 1967 2583 6563 9553 2104 18040 3878 2778 15650 3882 5271 5490 4332 5187 7844 3395 10160 4940 2199 2522 2240 3505 1082 13620 1571 3625 1323 12150 2402 2132 3554 1851 572 810 14130 13730 3272 1797 10930 2325 2057 27120 6307 4864 6623 1755 1459 1664 3472 7083 657 2140 2953 2363 1769 1719 2056 4017 1907 3917 6565 4344 3611 6137 2191 2408 8093 4514 3022 1396 11210 8284 11100 2182 1665 11940 1705 4384 6596 4471 10910 2416 1520 1096 4658 1920 1665 1194 5369 1855 4518 2798 2043 525 8900 9200 1928 1363 1769 14740 10510 7577 6566 8796 3531 2521 1936 2145 1636 2104 2036 513 4946 2267 1592 1813 4768 17790 5862 1886 2787 10440 2138 2743 9523 2027 1205 2103 3110 3620 2260 5930
2020-12-14 663 1575 3959 1699 3996 3650 3674 1200 6631 8836 11270 2154 6250 2821 4259 4021 4032 6829 45340 3596 10510 5708 2867 16100 2745 7841 1999 31330 2437 1904 7983 2202 4586 16540 1777 7083 2621 2769 3649 5178 10680 8881 2124 4376 3073 4369 2861 2057 4843 6887 3392 1776 2664 9960 9860 2992 1424 1405 4224 2709 1224 1396 4055 1071 21030 9880 1456 1715 8101 2573 3813 3402 1483 8755 1348 13230 3566 3525 11930 9423 824 1946 1721 2621 4091 1909 10830 4291 2587 1434 1829 1004 2389 8921 3651 1643 3201 2911 1629 1544 2788 1113 2652 8181 3894 2770 1314 3600 1942 6016 2563 5029 1821 4355 2319 5854 1849 3900 6379 1182 4417 1484 2191 9530 2700 2382 2596 7680 2826 1852 6783 2256 4125 2351 1028 4598 3063 2138 2461 11480 4368 20880 8146 6998 4534 38180 19580 1151 5601 3003 4027 25100 7295 4901 769 1029 33270 3335 10490 1372 1159 4616 827 951 2246 6217 5374 1543 2084 3403 16580 5005 10040 1103 3122 5677 1849 2760 5380 801 4687 7415 1980 2598 6623 9625 2128 18110 3906 2798 15700 3913 5306 5567 4351 5240 7882 3442 10340 4960 2208 2547 2253 3544 1087 13710 1612 3645 1362 12250 2419 2163 3566 1874 579 817 14180 13810 3298 1813 10950 2337 2089 27230 6337 4925 6669 1770 1474 1682 3507 7139 661 2157 2998 2376 1789 1733 2081 4045 1939 3947 6623 4374 3713 6223 2220 2433 8127 4554 3051 1410 11260 8324 11210 2195 1682 12000 1732 4467 6762 4505 10940 2431 1550 1104 4686 1942 1672 1206 5464 1879 4649 2874 2050 531 9051 9232 1975 1376 1787 14830 10580 7784 6664 8839 3561 2560 1951 2177 1653 2125 2073 519 4971 2302 1600 1830 4831 17870 5909 1894 2813 10470 2176 2785 9618 2038 1212 2116 3151 3637 2275 5945
2020-12-15 667 1582 3986 1720 4022 3753 3746 1210 6767 8948 11310 2162 6451 2842 4295 4042 4084 6949 45620 3622 10560 5734 2888 16150 2796 7870 2042 31450 2497 1918 8073 2246 4616 16600 1801 7212 2642 2842 3665 5214 10730 8931 2135 4423 3098 4473 2875 2105 4931 6916 3465 1790 2685 10010 9910 3009 1434 1422 4257 2736 1226 1405 4068 1076 21140 9950 1464 1736 8223 2606 3840 3461 1495 8807 1354 13310 3588 3622 12000 9510 834 1968 1733 2653 4115 1929 10890 4331 2609 1444 1839 1009 2414 9129 3728 1669 3221 2926 1642 1559 2858 1134 2667 8202 3920 2805 1329 3677 1959 6110 2585 5046 1827 4392 2333 5957 1890 3918 6483 1195 4444 1557 2218 9720 2712 2414 2612 7780 2843 1870 6857 2270 4140 2379 1030 4667 3090 2151 2483 11540 4437 20980 8164 7104 4558 38330 19680 1161 5697 3021 4089 25150 7375 5047 788 1034 33410 3351 10810 1386 1174 4694 836 958 2269 6253 5475 1558 2097 3437 16630 5035 10220 1115 3136 5704 1868 2799 5411 809 4723 7449 1993 2612 6684 9700 2153 18180 3933 2818 15740 3943 5334 5638 4368 5283 7923 3488 10520 4980 2216 2575 2266 3577 1093 13770 1655 3665 1418 12330 2436 2193 3580 1901 585 821 14230 13890 3319 1829 10970 2348 2119 27330 6367 4989 6711 1785 1488 1699 3538 7194 664 2174 3035 2388 1807 1747 2104 4075 1975 3969 6675 4396 3803 6303 2246 2458 8161 4602 3083 1424 11300 8362 11310 2207 1696 12050 1758 4550 6910 4538 10970 2443 1575 1111 4713 1961 1680 1216 5534 1902 4791 2952 2056 536 9218 9257 2024 1390 1797 14910 10640 7959 6747 8874 3586 2599 1966 2214 1669 2146 2105 526 4996 2336 1610 1848 4883 17930 5953 1903 2836 10490 2218 2827 9707 2047 1218 2130 3191 3654 2287 5961
2020-12-16 671 1588 4012 1740 4048 3860 3815 1221 6916 9075 11360 2169 6654 2863 4330 4061 4138 7070 45920 3648 10610 5766 2906 16210 2842 7903 2088 31570 2563 1933 8169 2294 4643 16680 1825 7352 2658 2918 3685 5243 10790 8977 2147 4467 3124 4579 2886 2140 5017 6944 3538 1801 2704 10070 9950 3026 1444 1440 4279 2762 1228 1414 4080 1081 21240 10020 1472 1751 8347 2636 3868 3516 1505 8860 1359 13400 3604 3719 12060 9603 845 1992 1743 2685 4145 1940 10950 4374 2631 1455 1849 1013 2439 9346 3818 1686 3237 2941 1654 1576 2929 1159 2678 8221 3943 2840 1343 3750 1976 6209 2607 5066 1832 4429 2347 6061 1922 3936 6549 1207 4471 1635 2242 9970 2724 2446 2627 7862 2858 1883 6936 2283 4159 2413 1033 4739 3116 2164 2509 11590 4507 21090 8179 7208 4584 38480 19800 1169 5773 3041 4152 25210 7455 5216 806 1039 33530 3378 11110 1400 1189 4778 844 966 2294 6284 5576 1572 2110 3470 16670 5065 10400 1127 3152 5734 1886 2839 5442 820 4752 7486 2003 2626 6744 9767 2178 18240 3961 2839 15800 3973 5368 5704 4387 5331 7958 3534 10700 4999 2225 2600 2279 3614 1098 13830 1698 3685 1448 12410 2453 2222 3593 1924 589 825 14280 13980 3339 1847 11000 2360 2149 27430 6397 5063 6758 1801 1502 1716 3572 7251 667 2192 3071 2401 1831 1760 2126 4100 2006 3990 6724 4418 3882 6382 2274 2483 8193 4646 3111 1438 11340 8399 11410 2217 1720 12100 1783 4651 7058 4576 11000 2458 1604 1119 4746 1982 1688 1228 5620 1924 4921 3031 2061 545 9332 9285 2071 1404 1814 14980 10710 8157 6850 8911 3609 2638 1980 2233 1686 2166 2124 531 5017 2372 1617 1861 4940 18010 5994 1911 2858 10510 2258 2871 9799 2055 1225 2142 3230 3675 2299 5976
2020-12-17 675 1596 4041 1759 4069 3970 3875 1231 7065 9181 11400 2176 6857 2885 4366 4081 4183 7189 46210 3674 10660 5793 2922 16270 2886 7936 2125 31710 2612 1948 8266 2341 4664 16760 1849 7493 2675 2998 3703 5276 10840 9024 2158 4515 3154 4687 2896 2169 5103 6969 3601 1814 2719 10130 9990 3043 1453 1457 4302 2788 1230 1423 4093 1086 21330 10080 1480 1766 8469 2671 3896 3572 1516 8919 1364 13480 3627 3817 12140 9691 856 2017 1754 2716 4172 1954 11000 4411 2653 1466 1858 1018 2463 9566 3903 1698 3258 2956 1666 1599 3002 1181 2688 8240 3963 2875 1358 3827 1994 6312 2630 5083 1837 4465 2361 6171 1950 3950 6634 1218 4499 1717 2270 10200 2734 2481 2639 7931 2872 1897 7015 2296 4175 2444 1037 4815 3142 2177 2532 11640 4579 21180 8200 7297 4614 38610 19930 1178 5846 3063 4217 25270 7535 5381 826 1044 33650 3399 11440 1415 1205 4855 852 973 2319 6317 5677 1587 2123 3498 16710 5098 10590 1139 3166 5762 1905 2880 5474 830 4781 7521 2014 2640 6807 9835 2203 18310 3986 2859 15850 4004 5403 5769 4405 5381 7997 3576 10880 5019 2234 2628 2292 3648 1104 13890 1743 3706 1478 12490 2470 2257 3604 1945 595 831 14330 14060 3356 1862 11020 2371 2182 27540 6427 5126 6798 1816 1516 1733 3600 7302 670 2209 3110 2414 1852 1772 2147 4124 2034 4007 6773 4443 3961 6460 2301 2509 8226 4680 3137 1452 11380 8440 11510 2228 1737 12150 1814 4738 7228 4613 11030 2470 1627 1126 4774 2000 1695 1238 5708 1950 5046 3113 2067 553 9465 9311 2122 1415 1826 15040 10780 8316 6943 8948 3633 2675 1994 2255 1701 2187 2143 538 5035 2408 1624 1873 4995 18080 6041 1918 2882 10540 2295 2911 9884 2061 1232 2152 3271 3691 2309 5992
2020-12-18 679 1603 4067 1779 4090 4083 3937 1242 7195 9292 11440 2185 7058 2906 4402 4109 4229 7280 46490 3700 10720 5821 2941 16340 2927 7967 2166 31840 2674 1961 8353 2382 4689 16830 1874 7636 2688 3076 3719 5311 10890 9071 2167 4552 3179 4798 2905 2202 5189 6996 3674 1827 2732 10180 10040 3061 1462 1474 4339 2814 1232 1432 4106 1091 21420 10150 1489 1775 8596 2706 3925 3633 1527 8962 1369 13560 3649 3912 12220 9780 868 2034 1765 2743 4196 1970 11050 4449 2676 1472 1867 1023 2484 9791 3991 1711 3272 2971 1679 1621 3077 1206 2697 8257 3980 2910 1373 3911 2011 6411 2653 5105 1842 4497 2375 6264 1980 3966 6732 1231 4527 1803 2288 10370 2744 2514 2652 8020 2888 1911 7087 2311 4191 2477 1041 4879 3168 2191 2559 11700 4651 21250 8218 7392 4624 38740 20040 1188 5928 3083 4282 25330 7613 5545 843 1050 33780 3415 11760 1429 1221 4935 861 981 2338 6351 5784 1602 2136 3525 16750 5127 10780 1151 3176 5788 1925 2920 5505 839 4811 7553 2026 2654 6869 9897 2229 18370 4010 2880 15890 4036 5437 5829 4423 5417 8035 3625 11080 5039 2243 2653 2306 3681 1109 13950 1789 3726 1516 12540 2488 2291 3617 1964 600 835 14360 14130 3373 1876 11050 2383 2209 27650 6453 5194 6842 1832 1531 1747 3617 7345 674 2227 3145 2427 1870 1785 2160 4150 2054 4028 6821 4465 4040 6518 2331 2534 8257 4720 3165 1466 11420 8478 11620 2238 1746 12210 1836 4825 7389 4647 11060 2482 1659 1133 4798 2016 1703 1249 5784 1969 5164 3198 2071 559 9593 9334 2173 1426 1838 15090 10840 8497 7030 8977 3659 2716 2007 2275 1715 2209 2165 546 5048 2444 1629 1886 5040 18150 6085 1925 2903 10560 2329 2950 9977 2069 1239 2163 3313 3707 2321 6007

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    The forecasts from 2020-10-11 use a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas. Otherwise we use a two day delay.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.
[2020-10-10]Temporarily removed forecasts from the Chinese scenarios, while investigating possibility to use own history from the first wave.
Added information on the previous peak (if present) to the peak tables.
Local forecasts for England: now dropping last four observations.
[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.