COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-09-06 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
    Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-09-06

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-09-06

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)04-1504-2104-2904-2904-0904-1404-1704-1003-2807-2304-2303-2804-1803-2705-1404-0204-1803-30 -- --07-1404-1004-1808-2604-0204-1904-04 --05-0308-1603-2603-2603-3007-1704-2608-2505-1103-1808-2403-2804-0807-2004-0803-2804-0804-0804-2103-2904-1705-0904-1604-0303-3005-0504-2105-0605-0305-0804-0704-1704-1105-0304-1904-0204-2004-0204-1104-2003-2704-0304-2203-3103-2503-2304-1804-1604-1905-1304-1003-2704-2304-2504-1704-1504-1204-2104-2104-1604-1604-2204-1604-2303-2403-3003-2503-2504-1703-3004-1804-2805-1103-2706-0203-3004-1604-1904-1503-3005-1103-2804-0503-3003-2904-1504-2003-2603-2504-2003-2604-2304-1508-2604-1803-2607-0103-2304-1303-2604-1304-1903-2405-03 --04-1704-2103-1503-2105-0304-1007-1004-0704-2303-3107-2603-26 --06-1404-1303-2503-2508-2508-0104-0304-2703-2203-30 --05-2403-2903-2305-0403-2503-2704-2304-2203-2704-2105-0503-3003-2503-2804-2903-2504-2004-1803-2604-2603-2504-1805-0404-2203-2904-0804-1008-0204-1004-2008-2504-2205-1207-3003-3107-2704-2904-1404-1405-0404-0803-3004-2208-1104-0505-2403-1904-2103-3104-2008-2005-1404-1704-2904-1304-1404-0505-0704-2008-2603-2304-1804-2208-25 --03-2603-2304-2004-23 --05-2603-2304-1504-0104-1703-2504-2804-2903-2404-2203-2705-0904-1604-2603-2104-1504-1803-2708-1904-1403-2904-1504-1504-1403-3007-2904-2004-2404-1003-3007-3004-0604-0504-0707-2605-1103-2104-0704-1505-1204-1404-1704-0204-1304-1703-2504-1104-1704-0608-2503-2705-1304-2703-2504-2203-2508-2003-2403-3103-2404-0304-1304-1808-0205-1004-0704-1804-2004-2104-1904-1403-1707-1505-0308-1804-0803-3004-1404-1404-1704-1508-2604-1503-2904-2004-1304-21
Peak daily increment 5 8 8 18 12 22 13 6 19 5 27 27 16 24 24 8 17 30 19 21 6 67 8 20 8 11 10 51 7 13 3 13 7 21 6 9 8 23 14 6 19 7 15 25 6 19 14 16 12 12 40 31 9 14 7 12 23 8 7 17 4 68 22 5 11 49 9 15 19 5 19 9 35 15 11 25 34 4 7 15 8 5 11 40 12 18 16 10 6 8 26 14 8 8 6 6 11 13 4 12 36 7 14 7 10 14 25 13 15 6 33 6 21 10 12 30 6 14 3 9 28 43 13 7 24 9 11 23 29 20 16 16 16 18 23 2 16 28 21 5 32 75 6 37 8 11 10 23 24 4 5 17 24 3 4 24 10 10 13 20 18 12 8 6 33 17 43 4 12 5 10 6 18 15 19 20 10 5 68 37 7 24 13 5 36 21 14 33 18 12 22 22 29 14 10 17 4 15 11 22 7 12 4 30 9 6 7 14 2 3 33 30 21 7 16 8 69 21 18 15 4 7 6 17 3 25 7 15 18 5 18 10 8 8 22 17 15 7 8 12 31 18 7 7 12 17 27 14 9 3 9 28 9 16 27 7 7 7 11 14 10 6 21 7 11 6 9 6 15 22 10 15 9 28 31 5 32 28 9 12 12 8 7 8 11 2 14 4 11 14 19 4 37 10 7 45 8 15 28 12 11 10 6 16 10 30
Days since peak 144 138 130 130 150 145 142 149 162 45 136 162 141 163 115 157 141 160 54 149 141 11 157 140 155 126 21 164 164 160 51 133 12 118 172 13 162 151 48 151 162 151 151 138 161 142 120 143 156 160 124 138 123 126 121 152 142 148 126 140 157 139 157 148 139 163 156 137 159 165 167 141 143 140 116 149 163 136 134 142 144 147 138 138 143 143 137 143 136 166 160 165 165 142 160 141 131 118 163 96 160 143 140 144 160 118 162 154 160 161 144 139 164 165 139 164 136 144 11 141 164 67 167 146 164 146 140 166 126 142 138 175 169 126 149 58 152 136 159 42 164 84 146 165 165 12 36 156 132 168 160 105 161 167 125 165 163 136 137 163 138 124 160 165 162 130 165 139 141 164 133 165 141 125 137 161 151 149 35 149 139 12 137 117 38 159 41 130 145 145 125 151 160 137 26 154 105 171 138 159 139 17 115 142 130 146 145 154 122 139 11 167 141 137 12 164 167 139 136 103 167 144 158 142 165 131 130 166 137 163 120 143 133 169 144 141 163 18 145 161 144 144 145 160 39 139 135 149 160 38 153 154 152 42 118 169 152 144 117 145 142 157 146 142 165 148 142 153 12 163 116 132 165 137 165 17 166 159 166 156 146 141 35 119 152 141 139 138 140 145 173 53 126 19 151 160 145 145 142 144 11 144 161 139 146 138
Last total 210 418 480 375 630 1375 860 292 935 1991 2213 625 897 985 674 445 1477 1203 7466 626 1959 1134 386 2823 509 966 436 6745 538 518 2002 330 924 1586 439 1704 602 338 519 696 1724 1288 415 872 358 746 817 368 1389 950 823 483 768 2488 2217 545 314 357 754 769 375 452 1013 233 3696 1802 288 493 2068 637 644 764 317 1464 282 2113 702 743 1507 1893 213 271 552 477 279 471 1748 729 927 482 470 225 536 1428 570 374 461 285 332 517 824 177 504 1485 430 590 247 648 420 1108 631 779 346 973 453 984 410 834 1522 297 704 174 391 1195 940 601 500 1369 612 562 1371 964 540 742 440 715 746 724 874 1640 858 3226 1153 1660 938 5078 5942 408 1396 448 358 3147 1788 702 154 261 4711 403 1150 235 171 1058 234 359 674 1175 1008 365 538 474 1854 891 1595 140 650 254 420 264 786 231 1009 1055 372 366 1867 1750 361 1459 958 577 3101 1059 977 1675 777 573 1562 894 1394 798 449 853 246 688 292 2426 318 398 209 2249 451 375 457 634 118 151 2028 2350 613 421 1797 385 425 4909 1557 797 1145 474 257 412 458 875 122 724 471 647 365 309 670 605 371 442 1137 1037 780 1702 409 619 1361 642 424 361 2075 1086 1777 574 298 2069 481 1112 591 1302 2122 393 361 235 714 678 557 286 940 420 642 392 316 62 1099 1789 537 332 556 2207 1759 1225 1490 1531 492 682 540 520 444 481 546 78 838 187 585 560 1015 2442 1482 523 534 2416 429 659 1738 448 466 494 548 690 443 1000
Last daily increment 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 6 8 8 3 0 0 1 8 5 2 95 3 10 5 0 24 0 10 3 58 0 1 4 3 6 8 0 3 4 3 2 9 12 12 5 2 3 2 1 0 0 5 2 1 2 7 3 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 2 2 21 15 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 8 8 9 5 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 4 9 1 3 1 1 3 0 1 0 2 12 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 2 0 1 1 9 0 6 5 0 5 0 0 15 5 3 3 12 4 1 6 0 1 1 0 6 6 4 0 4 3 15 9 6 0 57 18 5 3 4 0 23 2 4 0 4 31 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 6 1 0 4 4 18 4 9 0 0 1 5 3 4 0 4 9 3 0 6 9 0 16 1 5 14 5 6 3 3 4 10 8 11 8 0 4 0 6 1 10 1 2 1 5 3 1 3 0 0 1 23 23 3 4 2 5 1 16 1 4 16 0 3 4 0 2 0 0 3 7 0 2 2 7 0 3 6 1 2 4 6 3 18 3 0 0 11 3 5 2 1 33 0 2 15 1 23 3 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 13 7 4 2 2 7 12 3 9 23 3 4 5 5 0 3 1 1 2 0 2 2 3 17 4 3 4 14 0 0 25 2 2 1 3 4 0 1
Last week 7 9 12 19 24 4 13 7 51 84 72 15 23 11 14 28 18 13 827 50 91 29 11 350 2 59 20 359 5 7 55 12 33 69 5 49 24 13 40 51 112 79 14 30 11 10 12 5 22 31 15 12 12 79 56 10 17 17 22 7 2 32 22 6 149 88 13 6 58 14 13 4 10 34 5 30 37 11 65 59 1 16 13 10 10 16 32 31 14 11 8 6 27 60 13 14 14 11 10 1 10 5 11 102 15 11 3 6 13 30 16 34 5 44 18 55 3 47 57 7 42 10 3 74 20 48 20 54 13 11 68 4 46 8 7 48 46 27 5 21 18 161 63 68 18 449 186 8 40 13 34 234 45 15 3 20 333 25 17 12 12 23 5 5 17 52 29 7 36 16 132 27 91 8 14 11 22 24 18 2 48 63 10 13 62 57 14 88 14 29 123 33 44 46 28 17 99 25 81 30 8 20 9 29 4 127 5 23 8 55 27 12 24 8 2 6 171 118 35 7 79 42 12 167 25 27 125 11 10 11 16 29 7 3 17 12 6 10 17 35 12 26 67 15 17 57 29 25 72 25 17 14 72 35 62 16 7 189 10 20 23 30 152 12 10 7 21 3 27 4 4 17 17 6 12 5 67 67 20 20 17 75 61 35 57 92 17 25 19 16 12 19 9 2 36 11 13 23 47 102 75 6 28 157 17 12 94 9 33 25 16 17 7 24
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-14 -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- --04-16 --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- --03-25 --04-14 -- -- -- -- --03-31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- --04-01 -- -- -- --03-31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 -- -- -- -- -- --03-23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 47 28 65 25 38 43 39 75 54 25 35 44 31 48 24 28 53
Low between peaks 1 5 1 1 1 0 3 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 2

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-09-07 to 2020-09-13

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDaventryDerbyDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFolkestone and HytheFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRochdaleRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTest ValleyThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-09-06 210 418 480 375 630 860 292 935 1991 2213 625 897 985 674 445 1477 1203 7466 626 1959 1134 386 2823 966 436 6745 518 2002 330 924 1586 1704 602 338 519 696 1724 1288 415 872 358 746 817 1389 950 823 483 768 2488 2217 545 314 357 754 769 452 1013 233 3696 1802 288 493 2068 637 644 317 1464 2113 702 743 1507 1893 271 552 477 279 471 1748 729 927 482 470 225 536 1428 570 374 461 285 332 824 504 1485 430 590 648 420 1108 631 779 973 453 984 834 1522 297 704 174 1195 940 601 500 1369 612 562 1371 540 742 440 715 746 724 1640 858 3226 1153 1660 938 5078 5942 408 1396 448 358 3147 1788 702 261 4711 403 1150 235 171 1058 674 1175 1008 365 538 474 1854 891 1595 140 650 254 420 264 786 1009 1055 372 366 1867 1750 361 1459 958 577 3101 1059 977 1675 777 573 1562 894 1394 798 449 853 246 688 2426 398 209 2249 451 375 457 634 151 2028 2350 613 421 1797 385 425 4909 1557 797 1145 474 257 412 458 875 122 471 647 365 309 670 605 371 442 1137 1037 780 1702 409 619 1361 642 424 361 2075 1086 1777 574 298 2069 481 1112 591 1302 2122 393 361 235 714 557 420 642 392 316 1099 1789 537 332 556 2207 1759 1225 1490 1531 492 682 540 520 444 481 546 838 187 585 560 1015 2442 1482 523 534 2416 429 659 1738 448 466 494 548 690 443 1000
2020-09-07 211 419 481 378 631 862 293 941 1991 2219 627 899 986 675 448 1482 1206 7578 634 1960 1137 387 2836 975 438 6784 518 2008 332 928 1594 1709 604 340 524 701 1739 1297 417 878 359 747 819 1392 953 825 485 770 2501 2219 546 316 359 756 770 456 1018 234 3720 1812 289 494 2074 640 644 318 1470 2116 707 748 1517 1899 273 554 479 282 473 1751 732 928 483 471 225 540 1436 572 376 462 286 333 824 505 1500 432 591 650 424 1112 633 783 975 454 993 841 1529 298 708 176 1208 944 609 502 1375 613 563 1378 547 743 441 722 752 728 1642 861 3245 1160 1668 939 5150 5962 411 1398 449 360 3171 1793 703 263 4711 406 1152 236 172 1061 676 1182 1011 366 543 476 1866 895 1608 141 651 255 422 266 788 1016 1065 373 367 1873 1756 364 1470 959 580 3120 1063 984 1681 781 575 1575 897 1406 799 450 855 247 692 2441 401 210 2254 455 376 460 635 151 2034 2377 618 422 1807 390 427 4932 1561 800 1167 475 259 413 459 879 123 473 648 366 310 672 610 372 446 1147 1039 782 1709 412 622 1375 647 425 362 2091 1091 1785 576 299 2100 482 1115 601 1306 2147 395 362 236 716 563 422 644 393 317 1118 1799 542 335 558 2215 1765 1230 1496 1546 494 685 543 522 445 484 548 841 188 587 563 1021 2458 1491 524 538 2439 431 661 1758 449 469 497 551 691 444 1003
2020-09-08 211 420 482 381 632 863 293 946 2008 2223 629 902 988 677 452 1484 1209 7688 642 1978 1139 388 2875 984 440 6841 519 2014 333 932 1602 1714 606 341 529 707 1753 1306 419 884 360 748 820 1395 955 827 486 771 2511 2221 546 318 361 758 772 460 1022 234 3742 1822 290 495 2080 644 644 319 1476 2119 711 753 1527 1907 274 555 481 284 475 1754 736 930 484 471 226 543 1443 575 378 463 287 334 824 506 1515 434 591 652 427 1115 635 788 986 455 1001 848 1536 298 713 177 1221 948 617 504 1381 614 565 1385 553 744 441 729 757 732 1644 864 3264 1168 1676 940 5220 5981 413 1401 451 363 3193 1797 704 265 4734 409 1154 237 173 1064 678 1188 1015 368 548 477 1889 899 1620 141 651 256 424 269 790 1022 1074 374 368 1879 1762 367 1481 961 582 3138 1067 991 1687 785 577 1588 900 1418 800 450 858 249 696 2456 403 211 2259 458 377 462 636 152 2041 2401 623 422 1817 395 428 4955 1564 803 1186 476 260 415 459 883 124 474 649 368 311 674 615 374 449 1157 1041 785 1715 414 624 1387 651 427 363 2105 1096 1792 577 300 2128 483 1117 611 1306 2170 397 363 237 717 568 424 645 393 318 1129 1809 546 337 560 2223 1771 1235 1509 1561 495 687 545 523 447 487 550 844 188 588 567 1026 2473 1499 525 542 2462 432 663 1777 450 472 500 555 693 445 1005
2020-09-09 212 421 483 383 633 865 294 952 2021 2229 631 904 989 678 455 1486 1212 7801 650 1992 1141 389 2922 993 441 6903 519 2020 335 936 1610 1719 608 342 535 712 1767 1315 421 888 361 749 822 1398 958 829 488 773 2524 2224 547 321 363 760 773 464 1027 235 3764 1832 291 496 2086 647 645 320 1482 2121 716 757 1536 1916 275 557 483 287 476 1757 739 931 485 472 226 546 1450 577 380 465 289 336 826 507 1530 435 592 654 430 1119 637 792 991 456 1010 855 1543 299 717 179 1233 952 624 506 1387 616 566 1392 559 745 442 736 762 736 1646 867 3283 1176 1684 941 5290 6001 415 1403 452 365 3216 1801 705 267 4764 412 1155 238 174 1066 680 1194 1018 369 553 479 1914 902 1632 142 652 257 426 271 792 1028 1084 374 369 1885 1768 370 1492 962 585 3156 1071 998 1693 789 579 1601 903 1431 802 451 860 250 699 2471 406 212 2264 462 378 465 637 152 2048 2426 627 423 1826 400 430 4976 1568 806 1205 478 261 416 460 887 125 475 649 369 312 676 619 375 453 1167 1044 787 1722 417 627 1400 655 429 363 2119 1101 1800 579 301 2157 484 1120 620 1309 2194 399 364 237 719 574 425 647 394 320 1141 1819 550 340 563 2232 1777 1239 1517 1575 497 690 548 525 448 490 551 847 189 589 570 1032 2487 1508 526 546 2486 433 665 1795 451 475 503 558 694 446 1008
2020-09-10 213 422 483 386 633 867 295 957 2034 2233 634 906 990 680 458 1491 1216 7912 659 2002 1143 390 2964 1001 443 6970 519 2026 336 940 1618 1724 609 344 540 716 1781 1323 423 893 362 750 823 1401 960 831 489 774 2535 2226 548 323 365 762 774 467 1031 235 3785 1842 291 496 2092 650 645 321 1488 2123 720 761 1546 1925 277 559 485 289 478 1760 742 932 486 473 227 550 1456 580 383 466 290 337 827 508 1544 437 592 656 433 1122 639 796 998 457 1018 862 1550 300 721 180 1245 955 632 508 1393 617 567 1398 566 746 442 743 767 740 1647 869 3302 1185 1692 943 5358 6019 417 1405 454 368 3238 1806 706 269 4790 414 1157 238 176 1069 681 1200 1021 370 558 481 1936 906 1644 143 653 258 428 273 793 1035 1093 375 371 1891 1774 373 1502 963 587 3174 1075 1005 1698 792 581 1614 906 1443 803 452 862 251 703 2485 408 213 2269 465 379 467 638 153 2056 2450 631 424 1836 405 431 4998 1571 808 1223 479 263 417 461 891 125 477 650 370 313 677 624 376 456 1176 1046 789 1728 419 629 1412 659 430 364 2133 1106 1807 580 301 2184 485 1122 628 1316 2218 401 365 238 721 579 427 649 395 321 1153 1828 555 342 565 2240 1783 1244 1527 1588 498 693 551 526 450 492 553 850 189 591 573 1037 2502 1517 528 550 2509 435 667 1813 452 478 506 561 695 447 1011
2020-09-11 213 424 484 388 634 868 296 962 2047 2238 636 908 991 682 461 1494 1219 8025 667 2018 1146 391 3009 1010 444 7030 520 2032 337 944 1625 1729 611 345 545 721 1795 1332 426 900 363 751 825 1404 962 833 491 775 2545 2228 548 325 366 764 775 471 1036 236 3806 1851 292 497 2098 654 646 322 1494 2126 724 766 1555 1932 278 560 487 292 480 1763 745 933 487 473 228 553 1463 582 385 467 291 338 828 509 1559 439 593 658 436 1126 641 800 1003 458 1026 869 1556 301 726 182 1257 959 641 510 1399 618 568 1404 572 747 443 750 773 744 1649 872 3321 1191 1699 944 5426 6038 419 1407 455 370 3260 1810 707 271 4815 417 1159 239 177 1071 683 1206 1025 371 563 482 1955 909 1656 144 653 259 429 275 795 1040 1102 376 372 1897 1779 375 1513 965 589 3192 1079 1013 1704 796 583 1626 908 1455 805 452 864 253 707 2499 411 214 2274 468 380 470 639 153 2063 2473 636 425 1847 410 433 5019 1575 811 1242 480 264 419 462 895 126 478 651 371 315 679 628 377 460 1186 1048 792 1735 422 632 1424 663 432 365 2146 1111 1815 581 302 2210 486 1125 637 1318 2241 403 366 239 723 584 429 650 395 322 1162 1838 559 345 567 2248 1788 1249 1537 1601 499 695 553 528 451 495 555 853 190 592 576 1043 2516 1526 529 553 2532 436 669 1830 453 481 509 564 697 448 1013
2020-09-12 214 425 485 390 635 870 296 967 2056 2243 638 911 992 683 465 1497 1222 8140 675 2026 1148 393 3044 1019 446 7087 520 2038 339 947 1633 1734 613 347 550 726 1809 1340 428 902 363 752 827 1407 965 835 492 777 2553 2230 549 327 368 766 776 475 1040 236 3827 1861 293 498 2104 657 646 323 1500 2127 728 770 1565 1943 280 562 489 294 482 1766 748 935 488 474 228 556 1470 585 387 468 292 339 829 509 1574 440 593 659 439 1129 643 804 1010 459 1035 876 1563 301 730 183 1269 962 649 512 1405 619 570 1411 578 747 443 757 778 748 1651 875 3339 1200 1707 945 5494 6057 421 1409 456 373 3282 1814 708 274 4843 420 1161 240 178 1074 685 1212 1028 372 568 484 1982 913 1668 144 654 260 431 277 797 1045 1112 377 373 1904 1785 378 1523 966 591 3210 1083 1020 1710 799 585 1639 911 1468 806 453 867 254 711 2514 414 215 2279 472 382 472 640 154 2071 2497 640 425 1857 415 435 5041 1578 814 1260 481 265 420 463 899 127 479 652 372 316 681 633 378 463 1196 1050 794 1741 424 634 1437 666 433 365 2160 1116 1822 583 303 2237 487 1127 646 1318 2264 405 367 239 724 590 431 652 396 323 1170 1847 563 347 569 2255 1794 1254 1543 1615 501 698 556 529 453 498 556 856 190 594 579 1049 2530 1535 530 557 2555 437 670 1848 454 484 512 567 698 449 1016
2020-09-13 215 426 485 393 636 872 297 973 2062 2248 640 913 993 685 468 1500 1225 8257 683 2035 1150 394 3072 1027 448 7136 520 2044 340 951 1641 1739 615 348 555 731 1823 1349 430 904 364 753 828 1410 967 837 494 778 2561 2232 550 329 370 767 778 479 1045 237 3848 1870 294 499 2110 660 647 324 1506 2130 732 774 1575 1949 281 564 491 297 484 1769 752 936 489 475 229 560 1476 587 389 469 293 340 830 510 1589 442 594 661 442 1133 645 808 1012 459 1043 883 1570 302 734 184 1281 965 657 514 1411 621 571 1417 585 748 444 764 783 751 1652 877 3358 1208 1714 946 5563 6076 423 1412 458 375 3304 1819 709 276 4871 423 1162 241 179 1077 686 1218 1031 373 573 485 1995 916 1679 145 655 261 433 280 799 1050 1121 377 374 1910 1791 381 1534 968 593 3228 1087 1027 1716 803 587 1652 914 1480 807 454 869 255 714 2529 416 216 2284 475 383 474 641 154 2078 2520 645 426 1867 420 436 5062 1582 816 1279 482 267 421 464 903 128 481 652 374 317 682 638 380 466 1206 1052 796 1748 427 637 1449 670 435 366 2174 1121 1830 584 304 2264 488 1130 655 1318 2288 407 368 240 726 595 432 653 397 324 1183 1857 567 350 571 2263 1800 1258 1550 1628 502 700 558 530 454 500 558 859 191 595 582 1054 2544 1544 531 561 2578 438 672 1866 455 487 515 571 699 450 1018

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-09-07 to 2020-09-13

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDaventryDerbyDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFolkestone and HytheFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRochdaleRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTest ValleyThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-09-06 210 418 480 375 630 860 292 935 1991 2213 625 897 985 674 445 1477 1203 7466 626 1959 1134 386 2823 966 436 6745 518 2002 330 924 1586 1704 602 338 519 696 1724 1288 415 872 358 746 817 1389 950 823 483 768 2488 2217 545 314 357 754 769 452 1013 233 3696 1802 288 493 2068 637 644 317 1464 2113 702 743 1507 1893 271 552 477 279 471 1748 729 927 482 470 225 536 1428 570 374 461 285 332 824 504 1485 430 590 648 420 1108 631 779 973 453 984 834 1522 297 704 174 1195 940 601 500 1369 612 562 1371 540 742 440 715 746 724 1640 858 3226 1153 1660 938 5078 5942 408 1396 448 358 3147 1788 702 261 4711 403 1150 235 171 1058 674 1175 1008 365 538 474 1854 891 1595 140 650 254 420 264 786 1009 1055 372 366 1867 1750 361 1459 958 577 3101 1059 977 1675 777 573 1562 894 1394 798 449 853 246 688 2426 398 209 2249 451 375 457 634 151 2028 2350 613 421 1797 385 425 4909 1557 797 1145 474 257 412 458 875 122 471 647 365 309 670 605 371 442 1137 1037 780 1702 409 619 1361 642 424 361 2075 1086 1777 574 298 2069 481 1112 591 1302 2122 393 361 235 714 557 420 642 392 316 1099 1789 537 332 556 2207 1759 1225 1490 1531 492 682 540 520 444 481 546 838 187 585 560 1015 2442 1482 523 534 2416 429 659 1738 448 466 494 548 690 443 1000
2020-09-07 210 419 481 377 631 862 293 945 2004 2220 627 899 985 676 449 1482 1205 7585 632 1972 1137 387 2863 974 439 6807 519 2008 332 929 1594 1709 604 340 524 703 1738 1299 418 877 359 747 818 1391 954 826 484 770 2499 2224 546 316 359 756 770 456 1016 234 3719 1814 289 494 2074 640 646 318 1468 2116 708 746 1516 1904 272 554 478 280 473 1751 733 928 483 471 225 540 1438 572 376 462 286 333 825 505 1498 432 592 649 423 1111 633 783 979 455 992 841 1528 297 709 175 1207 944 608 502 1376 614 564 1380 545 743 440 721 753 728 1642 861 3246 1160 1669 939 5151 5966 410 1400 450 360 3182 1792 704 263 4754 406 1152 236 172 1061 677 1184 1011 366 542 476 1873 894 1608 141 651 255 423 266 789 1016 1064 373 367 1873 1757 362 1471 959 581 3118 1064 985 1680 781 576 1574 899 1404 803 450 856 247 692 2445 401 210 2256 455 377 459 635 151 2047 2370 617 422 1805 390 426 4934 1560 800 1160 475 258 414 459 879 123 473 650 366 311 673 610 372 445 1149 1039 782 1707 413 622 1372 646 425 362 2087 1091 1783 576 299 2102 483 1114 598 1304 2142 395 363 236 715 561 422 645 393 317 1112 1798 540 334 558 2216 1767 1230 1498 1549 494 685 543 524 445 485 548 842 188 587 564 1019 2455 1490 524 537 2443 431 661 1753 450 469 497 552 692 444 1003
2020-09-08 212 420 482 380 634 863 294 953 2020 2226 628 901 987 677 452 1484 1208 7696 638 1988 1140 389 2918 981 441 6863 522 2015 334 932 1604 1715 606 342 529 709 1752 1308 420 882 360 748 819 1394 956 827 486 770 2509 2231 547 317 361 759 771 460 1019 234 3737 1824 290 495 2082 643 648 319 1472 2119 711 748 1525 1912 274 556 480 281 476 1753 737 930 485 471 226 543 1445 575 377 463 288 334 826 506 1511 433 593 651 426 1115 634 787 988 458 1000 847 1535 298 713 177 1217 946 616 504 1383 615 565 1387 550 744 441 728 759 732 1644 864 3271 1166 1678 940 5217 5988 411 1406 452 363 3209 1797 705 266 4798 409 1154 237 173 1064 679 1190 1015 367 547 478 1889 898 1621 142 653 256 425 268 791 1023 1073 374 368 1879 1763 365 1481 961 584 3136 1067 992 1687 786 578 1587 902 1416 808 451 859 248 696 2462 406 211 2261 458 378 462 636 152 2071 2383 623 423 1817 395 428 4957 1564 803 1175 476 260 416 462 883 124 475 650 368 312 674 614 373 448 1160 1041 785 1714 416 625 1381 649 427 363 2095 1098 1791 578 300 2127 485 1117 601 1308 2162 398 364 236 717 565 424 647 393 318 1122 1806 542 336 560 2222 1773 1235 1509 1561 495 688 546 525 447 488 550 847 190 589 566 1026 2465 1499 525 541 2469 433 662 1762 451 473 500 556 693 445 1006
2020-09-09 212 421 483 382 636 865 295 959 2031 2232 629 904 988 679 456 1487 1211 7805 645 2000 1142 390 2974 989 442 6918 523 2023 335 935 1613 1721 609 343 533 715 1766 1318 423 887 361 749 821 1397 958 828 488 771 2521 2238 547 319 364 762 773 465 1022 235 3756 1834 290 496 2090 646 650 320 1477 2123 715 749 1534 1921 275 558 482 283 478 1756 740 931 486 472 226 547 1452 578 380 466 289 335 827 508 1524 435 595 653 429 1119 636 790 994 460 1007 855 1543 299 718 178 1227 948 624 507 1389 617 565 1394 555 745 442 735 767 736 1645 867 3295 1172 1688 942 5287 6013 412 1412 454 366 3239 1801 707 269 4845 412 1157 237 174 1066 681 1198 1018 368 553 479 1906 902 1634 142 655 257 427 270 792 1030 1080 375 370 1885 1769 368 1492 962 586 3154 1071 999 1692 791 580 1599 905 1427 812 453 861 250 699 2485 411 212 2269 461 379 465 637 153 2096 2395 626 424 1828 400 430 4979 1568 806 1190 477 261 417 464 887 125 476 651 369 313 676 618 375 451 1172 1044 788 1722 418 628 1389 652 429 364 2104 1103 1799 579 300 2152 487 1120 604 1312 2183 400 365 237 719 569 426 649 394 319 1132 1815 545 339 563 2233 1779 1240 1517 1573 497 690 548 525 448 491 552 852 191 590 569 1032 2478 1507 526 545 2494 434 664 1771 453 477 503 559 695 446 1009
2020-09-10 213 423 483 385 637 867 295 966 2044 2238 630 906 989 680 460 1492 1213 7916 651 2011 1144 391 3031 995 444 6974 525 2030 336 939 1622 1727 611 345 538 722 1779 1327 425 892 362 750 823 1400 960 829 490 772 2532 2245 548 321 366 764 774 469 1026 236 3779 1844 291 496 2098 650 651 321 1481 2126 719 750 1543 1930 277 560 484 284 480 1758 744 933 487 473 227 551 1459 581 382 467 290 336 829 509 1537 436 596 654 432 1123 637 793 1001 463 1015 861 1549 300 723 180 1237 950 632 509 1394 619 567 1401 560 745 442 742 774 740 1647 870 3317 1178 1699 943 5352 6033 413 1418 456 368 3268 1805 708 271 4890 414 1160 238 176 1069 684 1206 1022 370 559 481 1922 906 1650 143 656 258 429 272 794 1037 1087 376 371 1891 1775 371 1505 963 588 3173 1074 1008 1700 796 583 1612 908 1438 816 454 864 251 703 2501 417 212 2276 463 380 468 638 154 2118 2408 632 424 1839 404 432 5001 1572 809 1204 478 262 419 467 891 126 479 652 370 314 677 622 376 454 1184 1046 790 1727 421 631 1398 655 430 365 2112 1109 1805 581 302 2177 488 1123 607 1317 2203 402 366 237 721 573 428 651 395 320 1141 1824 547 341 565 2241 1785 1247 1527 1585 500 693 551 528 449 494 554 854 193 592 573 1038 2490 1516 527 549 2518 436 666 1781 454 480 506 563 696 447 1012
2020-09-11 214 424 484 387 639 869 296 970 2056 2244 631 908 990 682 463 1495 1215 8030 658 2023 1146 392 3088 1002 446 7023 527 2037 338 943 1630 1732 612 347 542 727 1793 1336 427 897 363 752 825 1403 962 831 491 773 2541 2252 549 322 368 767 775 474 1028 236 3798 1855 292 498 2105 653 653 322 1485 2129 723 752 1551 1937 278 561 485 286 482 1760 748 934 487 474 227 554 1466 584 383 468 292 338 830 509 1551 437 598 656 435 1126 638 796 1006 465 1023 867 1554 301 728 182 1248 952 640 512 1400 620 568 1408 564 746 443 749 781 743 1648 873 3333 1184 1707 944 5409 6051 414 1424 458 371 3293 1808 709 273 4926 417 1162 239 177 1072 686 1211 1025 371 564 482 1936 910 1662 143 658 259 430 274 796 1043 1095 376 372 1897 1781 373 1514 965 589 3191 1077 1016 1704 801 585 1624 911 1450 821 455 866 253 707 2520 422 213 2282 466 382 471 639 154 2142 2422 635 425 1850 408 434 5023 1575 811 1219 479 264 420 469 895 127 481 653 371 315 679 625 378 456 1195 1048 793 1732 423 634 1404 658 432 366 2120 1115 1811 583 303 2202 489 1126 609 1321 2222 404 367 237 723 576 430 652 396 321 1147 1833 550 343 567 2248 1790 1253 1537 1596 501 695 553 529 451 497 555 858 194 593 577 1045 2498 1524 528 552 2540 436 668 1791 455 484 509 567 698 448 1015
2020-09-12 214 425 485 389 642 871 297 974 2063 2249 632 911 991 683 466 1499 1218 8143 664 2031 1149 393 3141 1009 448 7064 529 2044 339 946 1638 1736 613 348 547 731 1806 1343 430 901 363 752 826 1406 963 832 493 773 2549 2258 550 324 370 768 777 478 1031 237 3817 1865 292 498 2112 656 655 322 1489 2131 727 753 1560 1944 280 563 487 287 484 1762 751 936 489 475 228 558 1474 587 384 469 293 339 831 510 1564 438 599 658 437 1130 639 799 1012 468 1029 871 1559 301 733 184 1257 954 648 514 1406 622 569 1415 569 746 443 756 786 747 1648 876 3350 1190 1715 945 5462 6067 414 1430 460 374 3319 1812 710 274 4967 420 1164 240 178 1075 688 1218 1029 372 568 483 1952 914 1674 144 659 260 432 276 798 1050 1103 377 373 1903 1787 376 1524 966 591 3210 1081 1022 1710 806 587 1637 913 1461 825 457 868 254 710 2530 428 214 2287 469 383 474 640 154 2161 2434 639 426 1862 413 435 5046 1579 814 1234 480 265 421 471 899 128 482 653 373 317 681 628 379 458 1207 1051 796 1737 426 637 1410 660 433 367 2128 1121 1816 584 304 2226 490 1128 612 1325 2242 406 368 238 725 580 432 654 396 322 1154 1841 552 344 569 2253 1796 1257 1546 1608 502 698 556 530 452 500 557 861 196 594 579 1050 2507 1533 529 556 2559 437 670 1795 456 487 511 571 699 449 1018
2020-09-13 215 427 485 391 643 873 298 978 2067 2255 633 913 992 685 468 1502 1220 8256 671 2038 1151 394 3191 1016 449 7103 531 2051 340 950 1646 1741 614 350 552 736 1820 1350 432 903 364 754 827 1408 965 833 495 774 2559 2264 551 325 373 769 778 483 1034 237 3831 1875 293 499 2120 659 657 323 1493 2134 730 754 1569 1950 281 564 489 289 485 1764 755 937 489 475 228 562 1480 590 386 470 294 340 832 511 1578 439 601 659 440 1133 640 802 1017 470 1037 875 1564 302 738 185 1265 955 657 516 1412 624 570 1422 574 747 444 763 792 751 1649 879 3367 1196 1721 946 5513 6078 415 1436 462 377 3347 1815 710 275 5004 423 1167 241 180 1078 690 1225 1033 373 571 484 1964 918 1685 145 661 260 434 278 800 1058 1109 378 374 1909 1793 379 1534 967 593 3228 1084 1030 1715 811 589 1650 916 1472 830 458 871 255 713 2540 434 215 2290 472 384 477 641 155 2180 2442 641 427 1873 418 437 5068 1583 817 1250 481 266 423 472 903 129 483 654 375 318 682 631 380 460 1219 1053 798 1741 428 639 1417 663 435 368 2134 1127 1821 586 304 2251 491 1131 615 1329 2261 408 370 239 726 584 433 655 397 323 1162 1849 554 346 570 2256 1802 1262 1553 1621 503 700 558 532 454 503 559 863 197 595 581 1056 2516 1541 530 559 2580 438 672 1800 457 491 513 576 700 450 1021

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    2020-10-13 Moved to a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.