COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-09-22 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
    Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-09-22

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-09-22

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)04-1504-2108-3004-2904-0904-1604-1704-1003-2809-0104-2303-2804-1803-2705-1404-0204-1803-30 --09-09 --09-1004-18 --04-0204-1904-04 --05-0304-2003-2603-2603-3008-2604-2608-3105-1109-0704-15 -- -- --04-0803-2808-3104-0804-2103-2904-1709-0704-1604-0303-3005-05 --05-0605-0305-08 --04-1704-1105-0309-1104-02 -- -- --04-2003-2704-0304-2203-3103-2503-2304-1804-1604-1905-1304-1003-2704-2304-2504-1704-1504-1204-2104-2104-1604-1604-2204-1604-2303-2403-3003-2503-2504-17 --04-1804-2805-1103-27 -- --04-1604-1904-1503-3005-1103-2804-05 --03-2904-1504-2003-2603-2504-2003-2504-23 --04-2504-1803-2607-0103-2304-1303-2604-1304-1903-2405-03 --04-1704-2103-1503-2105-0304-1008-3004-07 -- --09-0403-26 --06-1404-1303-2503-2508-25 --03-2904-2703-2203-30 --05-2403-2903-2305-0403-2503-2704-2304-2203-2704-2105-0503-30 -- --04-2903-2504-2004-18 --04-2603-2504-1805-0404-22 --04-0804-1008-02 --04-2009-0804-22 -- --03-31 --04-2904-1404-14 --04-0703-3004-2104-1004-05 --03-1904-21 --04-20 --05-1404-1709-1004-1304-1404-0505-0704-20 -- --04-1804-22 --09-0803-2603-2304-2004-23 --05-2603-2304-1504-0104-1703-2504-2804-2903-2404-2203-2705-0904-1604-2603-21 --04-1803-2708-1204-1403-29 --04-1504-1403-30 -- --04-2404-1003-30 --04-0604-0508-2907-26 --03-2104-0704-1505-1204-1404-2204-0204-1304-1703-2504-1104-1704-0608-30 --05-1304-2703-2504-22 --08-0303-24 --03-2404-0304-1304-1808-0205-1004-0704-1804-2009-1104-1904-1403-17 --05-0304-1509-02 --04-1404-14 --04-1504-1608-3003-2904-2004-1309-09
Peak daily increment 5 8 12 18 12 22 13 6 19 14 27 27 16 24 24 8 17 30 11 17 6 8 20 8 11 9 52 7 13 11 12 7 21 13 9 6 19 9 15 25 6 19 18 16 12 12 40 9 14 7 23 8 7 30 4 11 49 9 15 18 5 19 9 35 15 11 25 34 4 7 15 8 5 11 40 12 18 15 10 6 8 25 14 8 8 6 11 13 4 7 14 7 10 14 25 13 6 33 6 21 10 12 30 6 2 9 28 43 13 7 24 9 11 23 29 20 16 16 16 18 23 10 16 12 32 75 6 37 8 10 22 24 4 5 17 24 3 4 24 10 10 13 20 18 12 8 17 43 4 12 10 6 18 15 19 10 5 68 7 17 13 21 33 18 12 22 29 14 9 17 15 11 7 4 29 12 6 7 14 2 3 21 7 8 8 69 21 18 15 4 7 6 17 3 25 7 15 18 5 18 10 8 8 17 15 7 8 12 18 7 7 27 14 9 9 28 12 16 7 7 7 11 14 10 6 21 7 11 6 9 6 13 10 15 9 28 5 32 9 12 12 8 7 8 11 2 14 4 11 14 19 37 10 12 8 15 12 10 11 6 16 10 14
Days since peak 160 154 23 146 166 159 158 165 178 21 152 178 157 179 131 173 157 176 13 12 157 173 156 171 142 155 180 180 176 27 149 22 134 15 160 167 178 22 167 154 177 158 15 159 172 176 140 139 142 137 158 164 142 11 173 155 179 172 153 175 181 183 157 159 156 132 165 179 152 150 158 160 163 154 154 159 159 153 159 152 182 176 181 181 158 157 147 134 179 159 156 160 176 134 178 170 177 160 155 180 181 155 181 152 150 157 180 83 183 162 180 162 156 182 142 158 154 191 185 142 165 23 168 18 180 100 162 181 181 28 177 148 184 176 121 177 183 141 181 179 152 153 179 154 140 176 146 181 155 157 149 181 157 141 153 167 165 51 155 14 153 175 146 161 161 168 176 154 165 170 187 154 155 131 158 12 162 161 170 138 155 157 153 14 180 183 155 152 119 183 160 174 158 181 147 146 182 153 179 136 159 149 185 157 179 41 161 177 160 161 176 151 165 176 169 170 24 58 185 168 160 133 161 153 173 162 158 181 164 158 169 23 132 148 181 153 50 182 182 172 162 157 51 135 168 157 155 11 156 161 189 142 160 20 161 161 160 159 23 177 155 162 13
Last total 244 463 591 418 734 1398 913 303 1134 2216 2387 717 988 1019 712 505 1599 1319 10405 772 2523 1310 454 4364 527 1143 497 8316 568 556 2214 372 1037 1767 470 1829 672 415 615 1055 2391 1626 448 1012 432 792 862 427 1517 1138 866 526 822 2781 2535 604 343 386 895 824 409 510 1246 246 4414 2220 373 519 2219 683 727 800 352 1657 308 2377 754 751 1780 2130 220 294 577 527 318 507 1933 804 967 522 486 246 586 1659 644 404 534 351 364 539 842 197 616 2022 484 642 260 691 467 1237 674 1203 424 1087 520 1161 452 969 1683 318 865 198 433 1394 1000 690 594 1584 682 619 1581 1015 846 766 456 844 827 788 909 1728 939 4099 1751 1857 1040 6840 6801 421 1536 511 428 5061 1996 737 162 299 6424 486 1214 254 209 1137 241 376 707 1359 1119 385 590 550 2782 959 1871 152 720 305 469 323 901 237 1114 1445 409 406 2033 2253 404 1740 1063 722 3912 1155 1256 1791 902 648 2096 946 1751 903 494 902 301 772 331 3097 348 614 230 2580 595 438 545 673 129 167 2775 2985 710 445 2437 500 452 5734 1698 896 1519 499 288 456 524 977 141 746 534 697 392 338 696 748 390 533 1672 1111 860 1905 474 743 1889 738 466 418 2513 1291 1989 630 336 2866 515 1193 635 1364 2778 446 397 251 797 697 593 307 959 463 696 433 335 70 1360 2135 581 367 592 2560 2132 1422 1696 2153 561 735 589 549 490 548 585 82 993 247 610 620 1144 3113 1602 541 646 3429 474 709 2133 507 530 559 622 828 516 1201
Last daily increment 0 3 2 3 4 3 1 0 18 15 10 6 12 4 2 8 13 10 240 5 44 13 3 107 1 6 8 113 1 0 20 2 6 11 0 9 5 10 3 39 55 26 3 7 5 14 12 2 10 7 4 5 3 28 24 1 3 3 10 1 6 1 30 0 71 31 11 2 11 2 5 2 3 11 0 12 1 0 18 23 0 0 2 3 0 3 13 2 5 0 1 2 3 13 9 0 6 21 1 0 1 3 12 45 3 9 0 6 3 16 5 45 7 10 4 10 5 14 14 1 19 0 5 17 1 3 11 21 9 3 15 3 22 2 0 8 2 1 3 6 6 76 42 15 9 134 56 0 5 2 2 175 15 2 1 0 161 1 2 1 4 6 0 1 4 22 8 1 3 4 89 5 15 3 2 6 7 3 10 0 8 30 2 6 9 59 2 19 6 4 49 4 28 7 6 8 54 11 26 13 6 1 9 8 9 55 3 11 1 28 7 8 2 1 0 2 59 50 7 2 70 4 3 53 14 17 24 0 3 1 1 5 2 3 3 8 1 2 3 13 2 8 37 6 9 17 6 9 50 6 0 3 33 15 13 3 2 77 7 12 2 1 54 1 2 1 6 0 2 2 0 4 9 0 1 0 25 28 4 2 5 24 25 19 16 57 6 4 11 2 3 1 5 0 22 1 2 1 17 77 6 0 5 67 4 4 28 5 6 1 2 9 9 22
Last week 10 22 44 17 36 11 21 6 100 92 81 40 41 20 17 30 59 67 1471 42 252 80 25 602 6 62 25 713 12 11 95 26 20 83 10 54 27 28 34 173 319 159 15 48 28 24 31 24 61 72 14 22 15 136 147 18 8 13 63 25 17 17 149 3 379 219 41 10 60 20 42 12 13 84 14 114 20 1 131 99 1 10 10 24 13 11 85 22 15 9 8 6 22 89 41 9 34 46 14 7 9 6 58 273 17 32 6 31 19 52 18 219 32 37 30 69 20 63 63 10 89 9 18 88 12 30 35 96 31 14 66 19 123 10 7 55 22 15 13 43 32 363 308 75 43 767 365 7 46 23 24 1002 112 12 2 11 866 24 36 6 14 23 2 6 10 106 42 7 20 37 569 25 128 5 22 30 15 20 59 2 51 220 15 25 55 325 21 122 48 45 347 42 158 45 58 37 223 27 153 59 23 15 34 29 24 336 17 79 5 155 56 24 28 10 2 7 320 320 35 9 349 43 11 363 67 56 146 10 16 12 25 31 13 5 21 28 7 11 11 56 9 34 272 31 37 92 20 44 230 40 14 12 194 111 80 23 21 431 20 41 11 26 272 17 10 5 39 7 13 11 4 18 30 18 10 0 124 162 20 13 16 167 197 87 78 273 29 18 30 6 15 18 25 2 73 22 8 14 54 343 42 6 31 434 20 24 168 33 25 32 39 46 33 94
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-12 -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- --04-16 --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- --03-25 --04-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 -- -- -- -- -- --03-23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-21
Previous peak daily increment 47 21 65 25 38 68 43 39 81 25 44 30 25 28 30
Low between peaks 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-09-23 to 2020-09-29

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDudleyEalingEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-09-22 244 463 591 418 734 1398 913 303 1134 2216 2387 717 988 1019 712 505 1599 1319 10405 772 2523 1310 454 4364 527 1143 497 8316 568 556 2214 372 1037 1767 470 1829 672 415 615 1055 2391 1626 448 1012 432 792 862 427 1517 1138 866 526 822 2781 2535 604 343 386 895 824 409 510 1246 4414 2220 373 519 2219 683 727 800 352 1657 308 2377 754 1780 2130 294 577 527 318 507 1933 804 967 522 486 246 586 1659 644 404 534 351 364 539 842 197 616 2022 484 642 260 691 467 1237 674 1203 424 1087 520 1161 452 969 1683 318 865 198 433 1394 1000 690 594 1584 682 619 1581 1015 846 766 456 844 827 788 909 1728 939 4099 1751 1857 1040 6840 6801 421 1536 511 428 5061 1996 737 299 6424 486 1214 254 209 1137 376 707 1359 1119 385 590 550 2782 959 1871 720 305 469 323 901 1114 1445 409 406 2033 2253 404 1740 1063 722 3912 1155 1256 1791 902 648 2096 946 1751 903 494 902 301 772 331 3097 348 614 2580 595 438 545 673 167 2775 2985 710 445 2437 500 452 5734 1698 896 1519 499 288 456 524 977 141 534 697 392 338 696 748 390 533 1672 1111 860 1905 474 743 1889 738 466 418 2513 1291 1989 630 336 2866 515 1193 635 1364 2778 446 397 797 697 593 307 463 696 433 335 1360 2135 581 367 592 2560 2132 1422 1696 2153 561 735 589 549 490 548 585 993 247 610 620 1144 3113 1602 541 646 3429 474 709 2133 507 530 559 622 828 516 1201
2020-09-23 246 465 597 420 740 1399 916 304 1146 2224 2398 722 993 1021 714 509 1599 1334 10620 780 2565 1323 458 4456 528 1153 501 8393 570 558 2226 375 1042 1778 471 1836 676 423 621 1090 2443 1648 450 1018 436 800 870 430 1524 1149 869 526 825 2781 2560 607 345 388 903 827 411 513 1274 4477 2250 382 520 2228 685 728 802 354 1668 309 2403 757 1800 2133 295 579 530 320 509 1938 808 969 523 487 247 589 1672 648 406 538 358 366 540 842 198 625 2061 487 650 261 694 470 1244 677 1272 428 1097 524 1171 452 977 1692 319 881 199 438 1406 1003 696 600 1596 686 622 1593 1018 875 767 457 852 832 791 911 1733 943 4206 1766 1869 1046 6972 6859 422 1544 514 432 5247 2013 739 301 6590 489 1215 255 211 1141 377 709 1385 1125 386 593 556 2872 963 1888 724 311 472 326 908 1114 1458 410 409 2042 2289 406 1757 1071 724 3984 1161 1269 1798 909 652 2161 950 1771 915 499 905 307 777 337 3158 350 616 2604 604 441 550 675 168 2848 3031 716 446 2498 507 454 5750 1706 902 1542 500 290 458 528 983 142 537 700 393 340 698 756 391 538 1708 1115 864 1917 478 750 1944 744 468 421 2561 1310 2001 633 338 2932 517 1204 638 1366 2838 449 399 802 698 594 308 465 700 435 336 1360 2170 584 369 594 2582 2165 1434 1708 2215 565 738 592 551 492 551 587 1002 251 611 623 1151 3198 1608 542 650 3500 477 712 2156 510 534 563 626 836 521 1220
2020-09-24 248 468 602 423 745 1400 919 304 1157 2237 2408 728 998 1023 716 513 1604 1348 10840 789 2607 1336 461 4545 529 1163 504 8520 571 559 2238 377 1046 1788 473 1843 680 429 626 1113 2495 1669 452 1025 439 807 878 433 1530 1160 871 528 828 2802 2585 610 347 389 911 830 412 516 1301 4537 2279 390 521 2236 687 730 805 356 1678 311 2422 760 1820 2144 296 580 532 322 511 1942 812 971 523 488 248 592 1685 652 408 542 370 368 541 844 199 633 2098 490 657 261 696 472 1251 679 1338 432 1101 528 1181 452 985 1702 320 896 201 443 1418 1005 701 605 1608 690 625 1605 1020 903 769 458 860 836 795 912 1737 948 4292 1793 1879 1051 7103 6914 423 1552 518 436 5460 2029 741 303 6755 493 1217 256 213 1146 378 711 1408 1131 387 595 562 2966 966 1904 727 316 475 330 913 1121 1470 410 411 2052 2350 409 1773 1079 727 4053 1166 1293 1804 916 656 2213 953 1790 926 503 908 313 781 343 3216 351 627 2627 614 445 555 677 169 2894 3083 721 448 2577 513 455 5765 1714 907 1566 502 292 461 531 988 143 541 703 395 341 700 764 392 543 1745 1119 869 1929 481 756 1995 749 471 424 2606 1329 2013 637 340 2996 519 1213 641 1369 2889 452 401 806 699 595 309 468 703 437 337 1377 2200 586 371 596 2603 2198 1444 1718 2260 569 742 595 552 495 555 589 1011 254 613 627 1159 3275 1613 542 654 3578 479 715 2175 514 538 567 630 843 525 1237
2020-09-25 249 470 607 425 750 1402 922 305 1169 2250 2418 733 1003 1025 719 516 1613 1361 11060 797 2649 1349 464 4635 530 1173 507 8635 572 561 2250 379 1051 1799 474 1851 684 436 632 1145 2548 1691 454 1034 442 815 885 436 1537 1171 874 530 831 2825 2609 613 349 391 918 832 414 519 1327 4596 2310 398 522 2245 690 732 807 358 1688 312 2433 763 1839 2162 297 582 535 324 513 1947 816 973 524 489 249 595 1697 656 409 545 385 370 542 845 200 641 2133 493 665 262 699 475 1258 682 1388 436 1107 532 1191 453 993 1711 321 911 202 448 1429 1008 707 610 1619 694 627 1616 1022 931 770 459 867 841 798 914 1742 952 4374 1822 1891 1056 7235 6969 424 1559 521 439 5669 2045 743 306 6920 496 1218 257 215 1150 379 713 1431 1137 388 598 567 3086 970 1921 731 321 478 333 920 1127 1482 411 413 2061 2407 411 1790 1086 729 4127 1171 1319 1811 923 660 2267 956 1809 938 508 911 319 786 348 3276 353 635 2649 623 448 560 679 170 2955 3131 727 449 2651 520 457 5782 1721 913 1589 503 294 463 535 994 144 544 706 396 343 701 772 394 548 1783 1123 873 1940 485 762 2034 754 473 427 2655 1346 2025 640 342 3062 521 1222 645 1373 2953 454 403 811 700 596 310 470 706 439 338 1395 2228 589 373 598 2624 2231 1455 1730 2311 572 745 598 554 497 558 592 1019 257 614 630 1166 3347 1619 543 658 3649 482 717 2200 517 543 571 635 850 529 1255
2020-09-26 251 472 613 427 755 1403 924 306 1179 2261 2428 738 1007 1026 721 520 1622 1374 11280 806 2691 1361 468 4723 531 1182 511 8729 574 562 2260 382 1056 1809 476 1858 688 442 637 1180 2600 1713 455 1039 446 822 892 439 1543 1182 876 534 834 2840 2633 616 350 393 925 835 416 522 1353 4652 2339 406 522 2253 692 733 809 359 1698 313 2446 766 1858 2174 297 583 538 326 515 1951 820 975 525 490 250 598 1710 660 411 549 398 371 543 845 201 649 2167 495 672 263 701 478 1265 684 1441 440 1114 535 1201 455 1000 1720 322 925 203 452 1441 1011 712 615 1630 697 630 1628 1025 960 772 460 875 846 801 916 1747 956 4454 1862 1901 1061 7368 7022 425 1567 524 443 5868 2061 745 308 7087 499 1219 259 217 1154 380 715 1453 1143 389 601 572 3189 974 1936 735 326 481 336 925 1136 1492 412 415 2070 2454 414 1805 1094 732 4200 1177 1356 1817 929 664 2320 959 1827 948 512 913 325 790 354 3334 354 641 2672 633 451 564 681 171 3004 3175 732 450 2699 526 458 5798 1728 918 1612 504 295 465 538 999 145 548 708 397 345 703 779 395 553 1821 1127 877 1951 488 768 2085 759 475 430 2703 1363 2036 643 343 3128 522 1231 647 1375 3006 457 405 815 701 597 312 472 709 441 339 1408 2249 591 375 600 2644 2263 1465 1740 2368 576 748 601 556 499 561 594 1027 260 615 633 1173 3404 1624 543 662 3707 484 720 2215 520 546 574 639 857 533 1271
2020-09-27 253 474 618 429 761 1404 927 306 1190 2272 2438 744 1012 1028 723 523 1630 1387 11500 814 2734 1374 471 4812 531 1192 514 8834 575 564 2271 384 1060 1819 477 1864 691 447 643 1210 2654 1735 457 1049 449 829 899 442 1549 1193 878 539 837 2854 2657 619 352 394 932 838 417 525 1379 4709 2369 414 523 2262 694 735 810 361 1708 314 2466 769 1877 2186 298 584 540 328 517 1955 824 978 525 491 251 601 1722 664 413 553 416 373 544 847 202 657 2201 498 680 263 703 480 1272 687 1500 443 1116 539 1210 457 1008 1729 323 939 204 457 1452 1013 718 620 1642 701 633 1639 1027 989 773 460 882 850 804 917 1751 960 4525 1902 1912 1066 7503 7075 426 1574 528 446 6068 2076 746 310 7258 503 1221 260 219 1158 381 716 1474 1149 389 603 577 3319 977 1952 738 330 484 340 931 1139 1503 412 417 2080 2507 416 1821 1101 735 4275 1182 1385 1823 936 668 2374 962 1846 959 516 916 330 794 359 3394 356 645 2694 643 455 569 683 171 3041 3213 737 452 2751 533 459 5813 1735 923 1636 506 297 468 542 1005 146 551 711 399 346 705 787 396 558 1860 1130 881 1962 492 774 2117 765 478 433 2752 1380 2048 646 345 3196 524 1240 650 1379 3064 460 407 819 702 598 313 475 712 443 340 1420 2271 594 377 602 2664 2295 1475 1751 2427 579 751 604 557 502 564 596 1035 264 617 637 1180 3464 1629 544 666 3760 487 723 2224 523 550 578 643 863 537 1288
2020-09-28 255 477 623 431 766 1405 930 307 1201 2292 2448 749 1016 1030 725 527 1637 1400 11730 822 2777 1387 474 4902 532 1202 518 8954 576 565 2282 386 1065 1829 479 1871 695 453 648 1246 2709 1757 459 1056 452 837 905 445 1556 1204 881 541 840 2876 2681 622 354 396 939 840 419 528 1404 4766 2400 421 524 2270 696 737 812 363 1717 316 2482 772 1896 2204 299 586 543 330 519 1959 828 980 526 492 253 604 1734 668 414 556 429 375 545 849 203 665 2235 501 687 264 706 483 1278 689 1552 447 1122 542 1220 458 1015 1738 324 954 205 461 1464 1016 723 625 1653 704 635 1651 1029 1019 774 461 890 855 808 919 1756 965 4594 1954 1923 1071 7641 7129 427 1582 531 450 6254 2092 748 312 7433 506 1222 261 221 1163 382 718 1496 1154 390 606 583 3447 981 1968 741 335 487 343 937 1151 1514 413 419 2089 2579 418 1837 1109 737 4351 1188 1424 1830 942 672 2430 965 1864 970 521 919 337 799 365 3454 357 648 2716 652 458 574 685 172 3086 3245 743 453 2819 539 461 5829 1742 928 1660 507 299 470 545 1010 147 554 713 400 348 706 794 397 563 1899 1134 885 1972 496 781 2163 770 480 436 2801 1397 2059 649 347 3264 525 1248 653 1385 3121 463 409 823 703 599 314 477 715 445 340 1445 2297 596 379 604 2685 2327 1485 1762 2480 583 754 606 559 504 568 598 1043 267 618 640 1187 3514 1635 545 670 3827 489 725 2251 526 554 581 647 870 541 1304
2020-09-29 256 479 629 433 771 1406 933 307 1212 2305 2458 754 1021 1032 727 530 1646 1413 11970 831 2822 1399 478 4993 533 1212 521 9063 578 567 2293 388 1070 1840 480 1878 699 459 654 1289 2765 1780 461 1064 456 844 912 448 1562 1215 883 544 842 2895 2705 625 356 398 946 843 420 531 1430 4823 2431 429 525 2279 698 738 814 365 1727 317 2499 775 1915 2220 300 587 545 332 521 1963 832 982 527 493 254 606 1747 672 416 560 442 376 546 850 204 673 2269 504 695 265 708 485 1285 691 1598 451 1130 546 1230 462 1022 1747 326 968 207 466 1475 1019 729 630 1664 708 638 1662 1032 1050 776 462 897 860 811 920 1760 969 4666 2006 1933 1076 7781 7183 428 1589 534 453 6445 2108 750 315 7613 510 1223 262 223 1167 382 720 1518 1160 391 608 588 3535 984 1984 745 340 490 346 942 1159 1525 414 421 2098 2631 421 1853 1116 740 4428 1193 1449 1836 949 676 2487 968 1883 980 525 922 343 803 370 3517 359 660 2739 662 461 579 687 173 3131 3284 748 454 2886 545 462 5845 1749 933 1685 508 300 472 548 1016 148 558 716 401 350 708 802 398 568 1940 1138 888 1983 499 787 2213 775 482 439 2852 1415 2071 652 349 3335 527 1257 656 1386 3174 465 411 827 704 600 315 479 718 447 341 1465 2312 599 381 606 2705 2360 1495 1772 2535 587 757 609 561 506 571 600 1052 270 619 644 1194 3558 1640 545 674 3907 492 728 2271 529 558 585 651 877 546 1321

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-09-23 to 2020-09-29

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDudleyEalingEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-09-22 244 463 591 418 734 1398 913 303 1134 2216 2387 717 988 1019 712 505 1599 1319 10405 772 2523 1310 454 4364 527 1143 497 8316 568 556 2214 372 1037 1767 470 1829 672 415 615 1055 2391 1626 448 1012 432 792 862 427 1517 1138 866 526 822 2781 2535 604 343 386 895 824 409 510 1246 4414 2220 373 519 2219 683 727 800 352 1657 308 2377 754 1780 2130 294 577 527 318 507 1933 804 967 522 486 246 586 1659 644 404 534 351 364 539 842 197 616 2022 484 642 260 691 467 1237 674 1203 424 1087 520 1161 452 969 1683 318 865 198 433 1394 1000 690 594 1584 682 619 1581 1015 846 766 456 844 827 788 909 1728 939 4099 1751 1857 1040 6840 6801 421 1536 511 428 5061 1996 737 299 6424 486 1214 254 209 1137 376 707 1359 1119 385 590 550 2782 959 1871 720 305 469 323 901 1114 1445 409 406 2033 2253 404 1740 1063 722 3912 1155 1256 1791 902 648 2096 946 1751 903 494 902 301 772 331 3097 348 614 2580 595 438 545 673 167 2775 2985 710 445 2437 500 452 5734 1698 896 1519 499 288 456 524 977 141 534 697 392 338 696 748 390 533 1672 1111 860 1905 474 743 1889 738 466 418 2513 1291 1989 630 336 2866 515 1193 635 1364 2778 446 397 797 697 593 307 463 696 433 335 1360 2135 581 367 592 2560 2132 1422 1696 2153 561 735 589 549 490 548 585 993 247 610 620 1144 3113 1602 541 646 3429 474 709 2133 507 530 559 622 828 516 1201
2020-09-23 246 466 597 420 739 1400 916 304 1148 2231 2398 723 995 1022 714 510 1609 1329 10640 779 2575 1323 457 4465 528 1152 501 8433 570 557 2230 375 1041 1777 471 1837 675 421 620 1089 2447 1650 450 1018 436 798 868 429 1525 1148 868 529 824 2803 2562 607 345 388 905 827 412 512 1268 4478 2254 381 520 2228 685 733 802 354 1669 310 2398 756 1800 2146 295 578 531 319 509 1944 807 969 523 487 247 589 1673 650 406 539 360 366 539 844 198 626 2069 487 647 261 695 470 1246 677 1244 429 1094 524 1171 455 979 1692 319 881 199 436 1406 1002 694 601 1599 687 621 1593 1018 868 767 457 853 831 791 911 1734 944 4185 1802 1869 1047 6974 6861 422 1544 514 432 5239 2010 740 300 6566 490 1220 255 212 1141 377 709 1376 1126 386 592 556 2879 963 1889 724 311 472 326 910 1121 1476 411 410 2042 2312 407 1760 1072 729 3968 1161 1284 1798 911 653 2140 951 1773 913 499 904 307 776 336 3166 350 628 2604 604 443 549 675 168 2843 3038 715 447 2498 507 454 5788 1708 905 1537 500 290 459 528 982 143 537 702 393 340 698 757 391 540 1715 1116 866 1920 477 750 1937 744 468 420 2543 1307 2002 634 338 2938 518 1201 637 1368 2826 449 399 803 698 595 309 465 700 435 336 1377 2163 584 370 595 2584 2162 1438 1708 2205 566 738 594 550 492 550 588 1005 250 611 621 1153 3172 1609 542 651 3510 476 713 2163 511 535 564 626 836 522 1217
2020-09-24 248 468 603 422 744 1401 919 304 1164 2243 2408 728 999 1024 717 514 1614 1335 10870 788 2619 1336 460 4567 529 1162 505 8553 571 559 2242 378 1047 1788 472 1844 678 425 625 1117 2502 1673 452 1025 440 800 871 432 1532 1159 870 531 825 2823 2583 610 346 389 913 830 413 515 1284 4532 2284 389 521 2236 687 738 805 356 1681 311 2419 760 1818 2157 295 580 533 321 511 1953 811 971 524 488 248 592 1685 654 407 543 365 368 540 845 199 633 2113 489 651 261 697 473 1252 679 1282 434 1099 528 1181 457 988 1701 321 892 200 439 1420 1004 700 606 1610 691 624 1605 1020 893 768 458 861 835 794 913 1738 948 4252 1851 1879 1051 7093 6916 423 1551 518 435 5417 2025 741 302 6701 494 1224 256 214 1145 378 711 1389 1132 387 595 560 2962 967 1908 727 314 475 329 916 1127 1506 413 412 2051 2361 409 1777 1079 738 4023 1167 1304 1803 918 657 2175 954 1794 919 502 907 311 779 339 3228 352 646 2627 615 446 554 677 169 2893 3089 720 448 2553 514 455 5835 1715 910 1561 501 292 460 531 988 144 541 705 394 342 700 764 392 544 1759 1121 870 1931 480 757 1984 750 470 423 2576 1322 2012 637 340 3001 519 1206 639 1371 2869 451 401 808 699 597 310 468 704 437 337 1391 2182 586 372 597 2606 2190 1450 1718 2248 569 742 597 551 495 554 591 1014 254 612 626 1160 3219 1614 542 656 3599 478 716 2187 515 538 567 631 844 526 1229
2020-09-25 250 471 608 425 749 1402 922 305 1176 2255 2418 733 1004 1026 719 517 1621 1342 11100 797 2660 1349 463 4664 530 1172 508 8665 572 560 2253 380 1052 1799 474 1851 681 430 630 1145 2551 1695 454 1034 444 803 873 436 1538 1170 872 533 827 2844 2605 612 348 390 919 833 415 518 1300 4585 2315 394 522 2244 689 743 806 357 1693 312 2434 763 1836 2171 296 581 536 324 514 1962 816 973 525 489 250 594 1698 658 410 549 370 369 541 846 200 641 2156 491 654 262 699 475 1258 680 1314 438 1105 531 1191 460 995 1707 322 903 201 441 1433 1006 705 611 1623 695 626 1616 1023 918 769 458 869 840 797 915 1742 952 4316 1900 1889 1057 7210 6977 424 1559 522 439 5600 2039 742 303 6839 498 1228 257 216 1150 379 712 1400 1138 387 599 564 3049 970 1922 730 317 478 332 922 1132 1538 415 414 2059 2410 411 1793 1086 747 4079 1172 1323 1809 924 661 2215 956 1815 926 504 910 315 784 341 3293 354 661 2650 626 450 559 678 170 2952 3135 724 449 2606 520 456 5883 1723 915 1583 502 293 463 535 994 145 544 707 395 343 701 771 393 549 1805 1126 874 1941 482 763 2019 756 473 426 2608 1336 2022 640 343 3065 523 1211 641 1374 2917 454 403 812 700 599 311 470 708 439 338 1404 2200 589 373 598 2627 2218 1462 1732 2293 572 745 599 552 497 557 593 1021 257 614 629 1167 3263 1619 543 662 3681 480 718 2215 520 542 570 635 852 530 1241
2020-09-26 252 473 614 427 752 1403 925 305 1187 2264 2428 737 1008 1027 721 520 1629 1347 11330 807 2699 1362 467 4770 531 1181 511 8762 572 561 2264 383 1056 1808 475 1858 683 434 635 1175 2598 1720 455 1040 447 805 876 439 1544 1180 873 536 828 2860 2628 615 349 391 929 836 417 521 1318 4636 2345 400 523 2251 691 748 808 359 1704 314 2447 766 1854 2184 297 582 538 326 515 1970 820 975 526 490 251 597 1711 663 411 553 375 371 543 846 201 648 2197 493 658 263 701 478 1264 681 1348 443 1111 535 1201 463 1001 1714 323 914 202 443 1445 1008 710 616 1635 698 628 1628 1025 943 770 459 876 842 800 916 1745 957 4380 1953 1898 1060 7330 7035 425 1567 526 443 5778 2052 744 305 6978 502 1234 258 218 1154 380 714 1412 1144 388 601 567 3136 973 1941 734 320 480 335 928 1139 1567 417 416 2067 2456 413 1810 1093 756 4139 1178 1352 1813 931 666 2263 958 1836 932 507 912 318 787 344 3324 355 678 2672 637 452 564 680 170 3008 3180 729 450 2650 527 458 5931 1730 919 1609 504 295 465 538 999 146 548 709 397 345 703 780 395 554 1851 1130 878 1950 485 770 2064 762 476 429 2641 1351 2032 644 346 3129 524 1215 643 1376 2963 457 405 817 701 601 312 472 710 441 339 1415 2217 591 375 600 2646 2246 1473 1741 2341 576 748 601 553 499 560 596 1030 261 615 631 1174 3303 1625 544 666 3747 482 721 2238 523 546 572 639 860 534 1252
2020-09-27 253 476 620 429 758 1404 927 306 1199 2274 2439 742 1012 1029 723 523 1636 1353 11560 816 2737 1376 471 4856 532 1191 514 8862 573 563 2276 385 1062 1817 476 1865 686 438 641 1205 2645 1744 457 1048 451 808 878 441 1551 1191 875 540 830 2875 2649 618 351 392 939 839 419 524 1332 4689 2376 406 524 2259 693 753 810 360 1716 315 2466 769 1872 2195 298 584 540 328 516 1978 823 977 527 491 252 599 1724 667 412 556 381 373 544 848 202 654 2239 495 661 263 703 480 1270 683 1383 448 1116 539 1211 466 1008 1721 324 926 203 446 1456 1012 715 621 1647 702 630 1639 1028 970 771 460 884 847 804 918 1749 961 4434 2009 1907 1062 7444 7071 426 1575 530 446 5956 2065 746 307 7121 506 1238 258 220 1158 380 715 1422 1150 388 603 572 3229 977 1957 737 324 483 338 934 1144 1599 419 417 2076 2506 415 1827 1099 765 4199 1184 1370 1817 938 670 2301 961 1857 938 509 915 322 791 346 3366 357 692 2697 649 455 568 682 171 3058 3219 736 451 2694 533 459 5979 1738 924 1632 505 297 467 542 1005 146 552 712 398 347 704 788 396 558 1898 1134 882 1958 488 777 2102 768 478 433 2674 1365 2041 647 348 3195 525 1220 645 1380 3008 460 407 821 702 603 313 475 713 443 340 1426 2232 593 376 601 2663 2274 1484 1751 2396 579 751 602 555 502 563 598 1038 265 616 634 1180 3340 1630 544 673 3810 485 723 2259 525 550 576 643 867 539 1264
2020-09-28 255 478 626 431 762 1406 930 306 1210 2289 2449 747 1016 1030 725 527 1641 1358 11810 825 2776 1389 475 4955 532 1200 518 8970 574 564 2287 388 1067 1828 477 1872 689 441 646 1237 2695 1767 459 1056 455 811 881 444 1557 1203 876 541 831 2890 2670 620 352 393 948 842 420 527 1348 4741 2408 411 526 2267 695 758 812 361 1727 316 2485 772 1891 2211 298 586 543 330 517 1986 827 978 529 492 253 602 1737 671 414 560 386 375 545 849 204 661 2280 497 665 264 706 482 1276 684 1419 452 1122 542 1221 468 1016 1727 325 937 204 448 1466 1016 721 627 1659 706 633 1651 1030 997 772 461 892 852 807 919 1753 966 4486 2069 1919 1067 7564 7128 426 1583 534 450 6139 2078 748 309 7268 510 1243 259 222 1162 381 717 1435 1156 389 605 575 3325 980 1974 741 327 485 340 940 1150 1631 421 419 2084 2560 417 1845 1106 774 4259 1189 1391 1823 945 674 2343 963 1878 944 512 917 326 794 349 3418 359 703 2716 660 459 574 684 172 3108 3252 742 452 2751 540 460 6027 1746 929 1655 506 299 469 546 1011 147 555 714 399 348 706 797 397 563 1943 1137 886 1968 490 783 2153 774 481 436 2707 1380 2052 650 349 3264 526 1225 647 1383 3053 463 409 826 702 605 314 477 716 445 340 1441 2247 596 378 602 2682 2303 1494 1762 2446 582 754 604 557 504 567 600 1046 269 616 638 1187 3380 1635 545 678 3887 487 726 2288 529 554 580 647 875 543 1277
2020-09-29 257 481 631 433 766 1407 933 307 1221 2298 2459 751 1020 1031 727 531 1646 1363 12050 835 2818 1403 479 5054 533 1210 521 9073 575 566 2298 390 1074 1838 479 1879 692 447 651 1270 2750 1789 460 1064 459 814 883 447 1563 1214 877 543 832 2905 2690 623 353 395 956 845 422 530 1364 4789 2438 419 527 2275 696 763 814 363 1738 318 2506 775 1909 2223 299 587 545 333 520 1994 831 981 529 492 254 604 1750 676 415 563 391 377 546 849 205 667 2321 499 669 265 708 484 1281 685 1453 457 1129 546 1230 471 1022 1734 326 948 206 450 1478 1021 726 632 1672 710 637 1663 1033 1024 773 462 899 857 810 921 1756 970 4546 2127 1929 1071 7685 7185 427 1590 538 454 6326 2091 750 311 7417 515 1245 260 224 1166 382 719 1446 1162 390 607 578 3418 984 1989 744 330 489 343 946 1157 1661 423 421 2093 2607 419 1861 1112 784 4315 1195 1404 1826 951 678 2392 965 1900 951 515 920 330 798 351 3460 360 722 2738 672 462 579 686 173 3165 3293 746 454 2804 547 461 6076 1753 934 1684 507 301 472 550 1016 148 558 717 401 350 707 804 398 569 1992 1141 890 1975 493 790 2197 780 483 439 2743 1395 2062 654 350 3333 527 1229 649 1384 3102 466 411 830 703 607 315 479 719 447 341 1452 2263 598 379 604 2699 2332 1505 1772 2501 586 757 606 559 507 570 601 1056 273 618 641 1195 3415 1640 545 682 3985 489 728 2314 532 558 582 651 883 548 1289

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    2020-10-13 Moved to a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.