COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-10-05 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
    Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-10-05

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-10-05

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)04-15 -- --04-29 --04-1609-24 --09-22 -- --03-28 --03-27 -- -- --08-2309-24 -- -- -- -- --04-02 --04-05 --05-0304-2003-26 -- -- --04-2608-26 --09-07 -- -- -- -- --09-23 --04-0804-21 --04-17 -- --04-03 -- -- -- --05-03 -- --04-1704-1005-0309-23 -- -- -- --04-2003-27 -- --03-3009-2409-24 -- -- --05-13 -- -- -- --04-17 -- --09-24 --04-1604-1604-2204-1604-23 -- --03-25 -- -- --04-1804-2805-11 -- -- -- --04-1804-1503-3009-2303-28 -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 -- -- -- -- --04-1803-3007-01 --09-24 -- --04-19 --05-03 --04-1704-21 -- --05-0304-10 -- -- -- --08-27 -- --06-1409-2403-25 -- -- --04-0304-2703-22 --09-2405-2409-24 -- --03-2503-2704-2304-22 -- --05-05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-0404-22 --04-08 --08-0209-23 -- --04-22 -- -- -- --04-2904-14 -- --04-07 -- --04-1004-05 -- --09-22 --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- --04-05 --09-24 -- --04-1804-22 -- -- -- -- --09-23 --09-20 -- -- -- --03-2504-28 -- --04-22 -- -- -- -- -- --04-1803-2709-22 -- -- --09-24 --03-30 -- --08-09 --03-30 --09-2404-05 --07-26 -- --04-07 -- -- --09-24 --04-13 -- -- --09-2104-0609-24 -- --04-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-26 -- --08-02 -- -- -- -- --04-1904-14 -- --05-03 -- -- -- --04-14 -- --04-16 -- -- -- -- --
Peak daily increment 5 18 22 14 23 27 24 5 278 8 8 11 9 52 12 8 9 23 15 25 19 12 14 23 7 7 31 11 49 18 10 33 11 15 11 12 18 15 10 6 14 6 11 13 14 7 10 15 25 10 9 28 43 19 11 29 20 16 18 23 13 75 7 37 23 24 4 506 17 24 24 10 10 13 12 15 19 10 68 95 13 33 18 22 9 17 13 7 14 15 21 7 21 17 3 25 18 17 15 27 32 7 9 9 12 28 16 7 14 21 21 6 46 15 12 7 11 14 37 15 10
Days since peak 173 159 172 11 13 191 192 43 11 186 183 155 168 193 162 40 28 12 180 167 171 185 155 171 178 155 12 168 192 189 11 11 145 171 11 172 172 166 172 165 194 170 160 147 170 173 189 12 191 194 170 189 96 11 169 155 171 167 155 178 39 113 11 194 185 161 197 11 134 11 194 192 165 166 153 154 166 180 64 12 166 159 174 181 178 183 13 168 183 11 170 166 12 15 194 160 166 170 192 13 11 189 57 189 11 183 71 181 11 175 14 182 11 161 193 64 169 174 155 174 172
Last total 273 573 765 493 938 1445 1024 341 1387 2727 2979 952 1170 1089 859 708 1803 1526 13713 933 3195 1714 566 5793 567 1572 571 10869 654 614 2636 457 1299 2213 523 2104 832 504 940 1749 3376 2218 530 1230 533 886 960 503 1689 1439 991 611 930 3588 3311 730 401 483 1225 918 468 574 1580 292 6112 2872 542 587 2611 830 1041 877 430 1982 373 3058 910 789 2216 2662 259 374 656 695 383 604 2504 922 1086 580 544 275 782 2039 804 474 707 943 395 598 876 252 843 2816 725 733 287 753 613 1492 812 1990 579 1311 651 1519 511 1278 2031 387 1247 251 489 1706 1066 840 780 1979 822 719 1969 1144 1271 815 491 1132 1000 879 979 2089 1137 5488 3187 2231 1438 11374 7636 468 1843 635 590 9746 2258 815 195 378 11314 607 1340 314 267 1299 274 413 794 1911 1301 455 677 886 5186 1198 2368 196 914 489 570 428 1167 264 1242 2253 475 509 2229 3337 500 4429 1209 859 5137 1441 1764 1979 1059 830 2872 1058 2310 1241 571 982 540 1081 436 4317 376 925 265 3436 746 520 869 755 184 247 4151 3702 865 493 4124 641 553 8901 2022 1132 1981 595 367 581 642 1220 169 796 705 879 467 398 797 1123 456 698 2402 1270 992 2232 576 917 2991 973 566 459 3596 2011 2277 777 394 4240 598 1309 712 1464 3760 514 469 327 977 793 675 360 1009 577 813 498 433 89 1822 3195 670 484 690 3470 2719 1760 2059 3132 708 846 715 619 553 637 692 103 1541 379 672 713 1400 4619 1846 635 818 4867 581 829 2521 626 581 667 752 1088 644 1791
Last daily increment 2 7 18 4 14 6 13 2 15 45 63 35 23 1 9 21 13 23 295 11 84 39 14 134 7 56 7 202 12 6 32 4 26 41 3 18 20 11 36 72 123 68 6 11 16 8 12 10 14 23 12 2 8 80 73 16 5 8 42 13 6 3 18 4 200 56 13 5 34 12 31 8 6 26 13 65 23 6 37 45 5 16 9 14 2 8 60 16 12 7 11 3 23 28 11 2 15 76 6 0 5 9 24 70 33 8 0 5 7 27 11 73 12 16 25 26 5 30 31 9 35 2 2 32 5 13 11 28 14 8 27 9 36 4 4 22 17 7 7 37 16 142 124 36 56 427 64 4 25 8 12 411 9 11 7 9 381 15 8 9 7 20 8 1 11 44 15 11 7 87 230 30 40 6 17 24 12 6 40 4 6 79 7 14 21 91 15 413 10 17 149 26 51 12 18 13 89 11 37 31 2 11 32 26 9 149 3 27 6 87 15 8 32 4 5 5 156 67 11 3 160 16 14 380 20 12 60 7 7 14 12 20 1 6 26 26 6 9 12 43 7 18 55 13 13 26 4 14 104 25 19 5 135 96 32 24 3 104 8 14 4 5 117 12 5 3 17 14 12 6 5 9 13 8 14 0 34 123 10 5 8 98 64 31 31 97 15 12 7 7 3 7 16 0 66 7 9 6 19 178 24 13 17 144 11 6 40 12 4 7 16 30 19 60
Last week 14 61 97 30 106 33 74 30 114 311 338 125 101 45 81 122 115 121 1602 90 360 224 64 686 21 280 50 1318 51 36 229 55 171 276 33 162 108 47 230 324 500 350 48 126 72 52 54 41 95 175 62 40 72 467 456 87 27 55 210 62 31 33 129 31 1000 349 80 35 230 72 157 32 51 183 47 417 95 27 221 288 24 54 49 106 33 61 323 67 65 32 43 13 150 194 76 47 108 486 17 38 19 26 116 421 152 56 9 42 54 134 89 389 84 122 88 195 29 170 204 44 209 31 26 147 38 105 103 205 76 60 207 68 201 29 16 158 111 65 38 235 120 787 817 219 250 2701 429 32 172 73 84 2508 124 52 15 49 2499 69 73 44 34 97 19 26 52 317 109 54 47 204 1314 152 228 28 125 109 75 60 174 18 77 417 34 64 137 505 69 2150 74 87 688 151 243 106 84 99 395 64 288 209 39 51 131 193 49 706 15 163 21 529 86 51 235 53 35 50 764 336 78 26 908 71 72 2126 156 106 240 53 36 79 65 135 14 34 123 124 34 42 74 221 38 89 356 91 71 164 60 102 549 132 63 27 630 442 151 102 29 692 51 70 48 59 493 50 39 53 85 72 56 34 31 61 61 42 52 8 247 649 63 56 66 517 326 194 218 528 83 59 79 42 35 58 65 14 322 81 37 63 155 833 139 54 108 715 69 60 180 67 27 57 85 142 75 383
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-3003-23 --07-13 -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 --04-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-24 -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 29 95 20 65 38 40 73 39 81 43 27 30
Low between peaks 1 10 1 0 1 1

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-10-06 to 2020-10-12

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-05 273 573 765 493 938 1445 1024 341 1387 2727 2979 952 1170 1089 859 708 1803 1526 13713 933 3195 1714 566 5793 567 1572 571 10869 654 614 2636 457 1299 2213 523 2104 832 504 940 1749 3376 2218 530 1230 533 886 960 503 1689 1439 991 611 930 3588 3311 730 401 483 1225 918 468 574 1580 292 6112 2872 542 587 2611 830 1041 877 430 1982 373 3058 910 789 2216 2662 259 374 656 695 383 604 2504 922 1086 580 544 275 782 2039 804 474 707 943 395 598 876 252 843 2816 725 733 287 753 613 1492 812 1990 579 1311 651 1519 511 1278 2031 387 1247 251 489 1706 1066 840 780 1979 822 719 1969 1144 1271 815 491 1132 1000 879 979 2089 1137 5488 3187 2231 1438 11374 7636 468 1843 635 590 9746 2258 815 195 378 11314 607 1340 314 267 1299 274 413 794 1911 1301 455 677 886 5186 1198 2368 196 914 489 570 428 1167 264 1242 2253 475 509 2229 3337 500 4429 1209 859 5137 1441 1764 1979 1059 830 2872 1058 2310 1241 571 982 540 1081 436 4317 376 925 265 3436 746 520 869 755 184 247 4151 3702 865 493 4124 641 553 8901 2022 1132 1981 595 367 581 642 1220 169 796 705 879 467 398 797 1123 456 698 2402 1270 992 2232 576 917 2991 973 566 459 3596 2011 2277 777 394 4240 598 1309 712 1464 3760 514 469 327 977 793 675 360 1009 577 813 498 433 89 1822 3195 670 484 690 3470 2719 1760 2059 3132 708 846 715 619 553 637 692 103 1541 379 672 713 1400 4619 1846 635 818 4867 581 829 2521 626 581 667 752 1088 644 1791
2020-10-06 274 587 770 497 945 1448 1034 344 1411 2796 3050 977 1197 1096 884 729 1820 1557 13970 944 3251 1750 576 5940 570 1623 576 11190 662 618 2667 462 1333 2316 528 2130 852 510 1000 1846 3500 2286 536 1255 547 892 968 508 1701 1461 1001 616 941 3733 3414 740 404 493 1259 929 472 578 1603 296 6326 2937 558 595 2649 842 1074 877 437 2013 382 3129 929 793 2290 2693 261 385 663 709 397 612 2603 930 1099 584 551 277 809 2070 816 479 707 1035 397 600 876 263 868 2886 757 750 288 758 623 1511 830 2080 592 1324 669 1559 515 1279 2092 387 1294 257 493 1727 1070 855 796 2016 847 725 2012 1153 1318 819 493 1166 1030 888 986 2142 1160 5636 3314 2259 1492 12100 7697 473 1871 638 596 10220 2270 824 197 380 11750 615 1343 321 274 1315 279 415 801 1969 1322 463 692 930 5420 1198 2434 204 947 518 577 436 1202 266 1251 2338 480 518 2259 3418 510 4776 1219 872 5266 1467 1866 1995 1070 845 2978 1067 2360 1270 572 993 576 1151 443 4493 378 951 269 3519 755 526 872 764 189 255 4353 3760 869 496 4392 652 564 9150 2053 1146 2028 604 374 598 658 1251 171 799 713 903 475 400 809 1179 465 724 2466 1283 1009 2239 576 938 3165 999 579 462 3745 2120 2311 784 398 4395 607 1318 718 1464 3873 520 473 327 1003 805 683 366 1014 584 825 507 443 90 1856 3320 678 487 699 3619 2773 1791 2109 3226 716 861 719 625 557 643 708 104 1629 399 678 717 1440 4769 1868 644 835 5049 594 838 2549 636 585 668 765 1118 658 1864
2020-10-07 277 600 773 502 968 1451 1044 347 1433 2868 3120 1000 1222 1103 908 749 1840 1586 14210 954 3312 1786 586 6084 572 1681 581 11500 670 621 2697 468 1367 2400 532 2156 876 517 1060 1942 3619 2354 543 1277 560 898 976 513 1713 1483 1012 622 951 3852 3513 749 408 503 1302 939 475 582 1625 301 6516 3000 573 602 2687 854 1107 885 443 2043 391 3201 950 797 2353 2736 264 395 671 723 407 620 2689 937 1112 587 557 279 835 2100 827 484 722 1313 399 602 879 268 881 2955 787 764 290 762 634 1530 849 2164 604 1337 685 1599 519 1297 2133 392 1340 262 497 1747 1074 870 812 2054 860 731 2052 1163 1359 823 495 1200 1059 897 993 2193 1182 5812 3443 2287 1545 12780 7756 478 1898 642 602 10710 2282 833 199 382 12220 622 1347 328 281 1330 283 416 808 2019 1343 471 704 978 5661 1210 2469 213 980 534 593 445 1235 268 1260 2423 484 526 2286 3498 523 5272 1229 885 5391 1492 1921 2010 1081 856 3069 1075 2408 1299 574 1003 612 1199 450 4661 380 978 275 3622 764 532 916 772 193 263 4530 3817 873 499 4621 662 576 9560 2083 1160 2071 612 381 619 673 1280 173 802 736 927 482 408 820 1221 474 750 2528 1302 1025 2247 579 964 3293 1024 591 464 3890 2228 2341 806 402 4542 616 1326 724 1474 3966 527 477 332 1020 817 691 371 1018 591 836 515 452 91 1890 3445 686 489 716 3743 2827 1823 2164 3321 727 875 724 631 561 648 720 104 1696 418 684 722 1476 4931 1889 653 850 5224 605 847 2577 646 589 674 779 1147 671 1936
2020-10-08 279 613 777 506 982 1454 1054 350 1454 2950 3190 1023 1249 1110 932 768 1855 1615 14450 964 3378 1822 601 6230 574 1739 585 11810 678 624 2727 473 1410 2509 537 2182 896 523 1110 2042 3741 2423 549 1295 574 904 983 517 1724 1504 1022 627 962 3958 3614 757 411 512 1340 949 479 586 1647 305 6727 3065 589 609 2725 865 1141 889 449 2072 400 3285 971 801 2408 2799 266 405 678 737 416 628 2768 944 1124 590 564 281 862 2130 839 490 727 1563 402 605 883 274 904 3024 817 778 291 766 644 1549 868 2248 616 1350 702 1639 523 1300 2180 397 1388 267 500 1766 1078 885 829 2091 878 737 2090 1172 1400 827 497 1234 1085 906 1000 2247 1204 6019 3576 2315 1601 13560 7815 483 1926 645 609 11220 2294 841 200 384 12610 629 1350 335 288 1345 286 418 814 2088 1364 478 718 1012 5912 1219 2520 221 1018 555 605 454 1269 270 1269 2511 488 535 2311 3578 537 5774 1238 897 5517 1516 1967 2025 1091 876 3163 1083 2459 1329 576 1012 650 1261 457 4853 382 1005 278 3732 774 537 949 780 198 271 4733 3874 877 501 4839 673 587 9960 2114 1174 2116 620 388 634 688 1310 175 804 761 951 489 414 831 1271 482 777 2591 1321 1040 2254 584 990 3417 1049 602 467 4040 2332 2372 823 405 4698 624 1333 730 1484 4059 534 481 333 1041 829 699 377 1023 599 847 524 461 92 1924 3603 695 493 732 3871 2882 1853 2212 3416 737 888 728 637 565 653 733 105 1774 439 690 727 1508 5095 1910 661 866 5381 616 855 2604 656 593 686 799 1176 685 2012
2020-10-09 280 626 780 510 998 1457 1064 354 1476 3020 3260 1046 1274 1116 956 784 1875 1643 14690 974 3438 1858 614 6377 576 1796 590 12130 686 627 2758 479 1440 2596 542 2207 914 529 1167 2146 3863 2492 555 1316 587 909 990 522 1735 1524 1032 632 972 4081 3714 766 414 521 1372 958 482 590 1668 309 6928 3131 605 616 2762 875 1176 893 456 2102 409 3358 989 804 2460 2843 269 414 685 752 425 636 2843 951 1136 593 570 282 890 2160 850 495 733 1812 404 607 885 278 923 3093 846 791 293 770 654 1567 886 2329 628 1363 718 1680 527 1314 2225 407 1436 272 504 1785 1082 900 845 2128 899 742 2127 1181 1442 832 499 1268 1116 914 1007 2300 1226 6199 3712 2342 1653 14270 7872 487 1953 647 616 11740 2306 849 202 385 12990 636 1354 341 294 1359 290 420 821 2176 1385 485 729 1030 6171 1235 2578 229 1044 582 618 463 1303 272 1277 2601 492 545 2335 3658 557 6296 1247 910 5643 1539 2019 2039 1102 893 3256 1091 2509 1359 578 1021 690 1314 463 5024 384 1032 279 3843 784 543 986 788 202 279 4902 3930 881 504 5072 683 598 10340 2144 1188 2157 628 396 648 703 1339 177 807 778 974 495 422 842 1311 491 803 2655 1335 1055 2262 584 1013 3537 1075 613 470 4191 2444 2401 843 409 4853 633 1340 736 1490 4161 540 485 337 1066 840 707 382 1027 607 858 533 469 92 1958 3725 703 496 741 3989 2937 1884 2259 3513 748 902 733 643 568 658 745 106 1846 460 696 731 1543 5241 1931 668 880 5528 627 863 2631 666 597 691 818 1205 698 2088
2020-10-10 282 638 782 514 1028 1460 1073 357 1497 3063 3332 1070 1300 1123 981 805 1889 1671 14940 984 3499 1896 623 6527 578 1856 594 12450 693 630 2788 485 1479 2678 546 2232 932 535 1220 2255 3988 2563 562 1332 601 914 997 527 1746 1544 1043 637 983 4188 3817 773 417 530 1404 967 486 594 1690 313 7111 3198 622 622 2800 885 1212 895 462 2131 418 3427 1002 808 2523 2891 271 423 692 767 434 644 2919 958 1149 596 577 284 919 2190 862 500 752 1812 406 610 886 283 930 3163 875 805 294 775 665 1585 904 2411 639 1377 735 1723 531 1342 2260 410 1486 278 507 1805 1085 915 862 2167 912 747 2164 1190 1485 836 501 1303 1141 922 1013 2354 1249 6380 3854 2370 1694 14990 7930 492 1981 650 622 12280 2317 858 204 386 13360 642 1357 348 301 1374 293 422 827 2225 1406 493 737 1066 6442 1248 2615 237 1081 603 630 472 1337 274 1286 2694 496 554 2358 3739 572 6897 1257 922 5771 1561 2059 2053 1112 906 3352 1099 2560 1389 580 1030 732 1354 470 5197 386 1059 283 3938 794 548 1021 796 207 287 5083 3986 885 507 5228 694 610 10740 2175 1202 2195 637 403 662 718 1370 179 809 805 998 502 426 853 1343 499 831 2720 1347 1070 2269 590 1035 3651 1100 624 472 4348 2576 2430 859 412 5014 641 1348 742 1496 4264 547 489 341 1091 852 715 387 1032 615 870 541 478 93 1992 3824 711 499 757 4101 2994 1915 2319 3612 762 915 737 649 572 663 752 106 1926 482 702 735 1578 5364 1952 675 894 5685 637 872 2657 676 601 691 831 1235 712 2167
2020-10-11 284 651 785 518 1040 1462 1083 360 1518 3115 3406 1093 1327 1129 1005 819 1904 1699 15180 994 3563 1934 636 6681 580 1914 599 12780 701 633 2818 490 1515 2777 551 2258 943 541 1275 2370 4118 2636 568 1349 614 920 1005 531 1757 1564 1053 642 993 4282 3922 781 419 538 1443 977 489 598 1712 318 7303 3266 639 629 2838 895 1249 901 468 2161 427 3493 1014 811 2566 2955 273 433 699 782 442 653 2990 964 1161 599 583 286 948 2220 873 505 763 1956 408 612 888 290 954 3233 906 818 296 779 675 1604 913 2495 651 1390 752 1766 535 1349 2287 415 1539 283 511 1824 1089 931 878 2206 926 752 2201 1199 1529 840 503 1340 1160 931 1020 2410 1272 6537 4002 2397 1729 15650 7988 497 2008 652 629 12860 2329 866 205 387 13650 649 1360 355 307 1389 296 424 833 2273 1427 500 746 1094 6726 1259 2662 245 1107 625 643 481 1373 275 1294 2791 500 565 2381 3820 585 7579 1266 935 5903 1583 2081 2068 1122 921 3451 1106 2613 1421 582 1039 776 1391 477 5350 388 1088 287 4035 804 553 1052 803 212 296 5236 4042 889 510 5411 705 621 11200 2206 1217 2236 645 411 673 734 1401 180 812 828 1023 509 432 864 1378 508 860 2787 1359 1085 2277 592 1058 3745 1126 634 475 4511 2683 2460 877 416 5181 650 1355 748 1508 4357 554 493 347 1108 864 722 392 1036 623 881 550 486 94 2026 3933 719 502 767 4209 3052 1947 2355 3715 774 929 741 655 575 668 759 107 2000 506 708 740 1606 5490 1973 682 909 5824 648 881 2684 686 605 691 846 1265 726 2250
2020-10-12 286 664 788 522 1049 1465 1093 363 1539 3161 3481 1116 1354 1135 1031 842 1918 1727 15430 1004 3639 1973 647 6838 582 1970 603 13120 709 636 2849 496 1515 2780 556 2283 963 547 1304 2490 4252 2711 575 1363 629 925 1012 536 1768 1584 1064 647 1004 4366 4031 789 422 547 1472 986 493 602 1734 322 7514 3336 656 636 2876 905 1287 907 475 2191 436 3540 1035 815 2582 3017 275 442 706 797 451 661 3051 971 1174 602 589 288 979 2250 885 511 777 2085 410 615 891 298 974 3304 937 831 297 783 685 1622 917 2582 663 1403 770 1810 539 1375 2303 425 1593 288 514 1843 1093 946 895 2246 939 758 2238 1209 1575 844 505 1377 1174 939 1027 2468 1295 6668 4156 2425 1767 16160 8046 502 2036 655 636 13460 2341 874 207 389 14060 655 1363 362 313 1404 299 426 840 2322 1449 507 752 1171 7024 1305 2705 253 1122 649 653 491 1409 277 1303 2891 504 575 2403 3903 598 8272 1276 948 6038 1605 2135 2082 1132 934 3554 1114 2666 1453 584 1048 823 1422 483 5493 390 1118 291 4123 814 559 1085 811 216 304 5357 4099 893 512 5605 716 633 11610 2237 1231 2293 653 419 686 751 1432 182 814 850 1048 516 440 875 1422 517 889 2856 1370 1100 2284 598 1068 3859 1152 645 477 4680 2794 2489 898 419 5354 658 1362 755 1512 4464 560 497 351 1123 876 730 397 1041 631 892 559 495 95 2061 4034 728 505 768 4308 3110 1978 2385 3820 786 942 746 660 579 673 768 108 2070 530 714 744 1627 5635 1994 689 923 5974 658 889 2711 697 608 699 861 1297 740 2335

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-10-06 to 2020-10-12

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-05 273 573 765 493 938 1445 1024 341 1387 2727 2979 952 1170 1089 859 708 1803 1526 13713 933 3195 1714 566 5793 567 1572 571 10869 654 614 2636 457 1299 2213 523 2104 832 504 940 1749 3376 2218 530 1230 533 886 960 503 1689 1439 991 611 930 3588 3311 730 401 483 1225 918 468 574 1580 292 6112 2872 542 587 2611 830 1041 877 430 1982 373 3058 910 789 2216 2662 259 374 656 695 383 604 2504 922 1086 580 544 275 782 2039 804 474 707 943 395 598 876 252 843 2816 725 733 287 753 613 1492 812 1990 579 1311 651 1519 511 1278 2031 387 1247 251 489 1706 1066 840 780 1979 822 719 1969 1144 1271 815 491 1132 1000 879 979 2089 1137 5488 3187 2231 1438 11374 7636 468 1843 635 590 9746 2258 815 195 378 11314 607 1340 314 267 1299 274 413 794 1911 1301 455 677 886 5186 1198 2368 196 914 489 570 428 1167 264 1242 2253 475 509 2229 3337 500 4429 1209 859 5137 1441 1764 1979 1059 830 2872 1058 2310 1241 571 982 540 1081 436 4317 376 925 265 3436 746 520 869 755 184 247 4151 3702 865 493 4124 641 553 8901 2022 1132 1981 595 367 581 642 1220 169 796 705 879 467 398 797 1123 456 698 2402 1270 992 2232 576 917 2991 973 566 459 3596 2011 2277 777 394 4240 598 1309 712 1464 3760 514 469 327 977 793 675 360 1009 577 813 498 433 89 1822 3195 670 484 690 3470 2719 1760 2059 3132 708 846 715 619 553 637 692 103 1541 379 672 713 1400 4619 1846 635 818 4867 581 829 2521 626 581 667 752 1088 644 1791
2020-10-06 275 582 779 498 954 1450 1035 344 1405 2774 3034 978 1190 1096 873 729 1820 1546 13970 945 3264 1751 575 5908 571 1622 578 11100 662 619 2668 464 1327 2262 527 2129 848 512 983 1814 3470 2280 535 1246 545 894 969 509 1703 1464 1003 617 940 3680 3389 743 405 493 1259 929 473 579 1605 296 6297 2928 557 593 2645 843 1068 883 435 2010 382 3119 926 793 2255 2717 263 384 664 715 388 615 2564 931 1098 585 551 277 804 2068 816 480 724 1030 398 603 879 260 866 2887 749 742 288 758 622 1513 823 2066 591 1328 664 1551 516 1311 2065 393 1286 255 492 1728 1071 851 795 2012 839 729 1999 1154 1307 819 494 1157 1018 887 987 2120 1154 5622 3319 2267 1478 11820 7705 472 1868 645 603 10180 2275 823 198 384 11780 617 1349 320 272 1314 278 415 802 1964 1318 463 685 930 5433 1219 2406 201 935 511 582 436 1196 266 1253 2334 480 517 2249 3426 510 4842 1219 871 5260 1466 1806 1995 1072 847 2952 1068 2351 1277 576 990 566 1117 444 4455 378 959 269 3508 758 528 902 761 190 255 4293 3756 879 496 4317 652 563 9220 2046 1149 2028 603 375 592 651 1243 171 801 725 899 476 404 808 1161 463 715 2459 1283 1004 2253 583 931 3103 994 576 463 3709 2098 2300 793 398 4354 607 1319 718 1471 3863 522 474 333 993 805 683 366 1013 588 825 504 442 90 1857 3299 680 492 698 3563 2771 1790 2095 3223 721 855 726 625 557 645 702 104 1610 389 678 720 1431 4767 1867 643 835 5007 591 838 2549 637 585 673 765 1113 658 1853
2020-10-07 277 592 793 504 973 1453 1044 348 1427 2820 3088 996 1206 1102 886 753 1837 1563 14240 956 3317 1786 582 6012 573 1662 583 11340 669 623 2704 472 1349 2306 531 2152 866 519 1025 1881 3549 2335 543 1267 553 901 976 514 1714 1484 1011 623 948 3766 3465 753 409 501 1286 938 477 583 1629 300 6460 2986 572 597 2680 855 1096 889 441 2039 388 3172 940 796 2296 2753 266 390 670 731 392 626 2615 939 1109 589 556 279 827 2100 829 486 747 1147 400 609 882 263 880 2958 772 750 290 763 635 1531 833 2134 604 1349 674 1592 520 1342 2092 398 1324 260 496 1753 1075 864 812 2045 849 735 2029 1164 1342 822 496 1186 1036 895 992 2149 1170 5749 3473 2303 1513 12270 7770 477 1895 655 617 10660 2292 829 200 389 12350 625 1361 325 277 1327 281 419 808 2012 1335 469 693 961 5709 1239 2441 205 953 527 593 446 1219 268 1263 2413 485 524 2264 3519 518 5285 1230 880 5366 1491 1854 2010 1084 860 3019 1077 2393 1308 582 996 593 1147 453 4574 381 986 273 3592 769 536 939 769 195 265 4419 3814 894 499 4524 662 572 9540 2072 1168 2066 610 382 609 663 1264 173 804 741 917 481 410 816 1194 467 729 2523 1298 1014 2278 592 945 3219 1017 586 465 3812 2177 2320 809 401 4482 614 1328 724 1480 3944 527 479 340 1005 814 689 370 1017 598 835 509 448 91 1896 3385 688 500 705 3655 2823 1823 2133 3315 732 864 735 632 562 650 712 106 1662 403 682 727 1459 4896 1887 650 848 5155 598 848 2575 648 589 681 776 1137 667 1911
2020-10-08 279 601 805 510 985 1456 1054 351 1446 2874 3141 1014 1223 1108 900 777 1853 1580 14500 966 3373 1822 594 6130 576 1701 589 11600 676 627 2740 480 1373 2357 535 2174 882 525 1066 1949 3628 2391 550 1284 561 907 984 519 1725 1507 1021 630 955 3842 3540 762 412 509 1313 945 482 587 1653 304 6632 3047 586 602 2715 865 1128 893 447 2068 392 3239 955 798 2332 2811 269 397 679 747 398 634 2663 948 1119 593 561 281 849 2132 842 493 758 1269 402 614 885 268 898 3030 794 759 291 768 648 1550 844 2207 617 1371 684 1625 524 1360 2128 404 1364 265 499 1773 1080 877 829 2086 861 741 2058 1175 1377 826 498 1211 1052 902 998 2178 1187 5908 3634 2336 1551 12760 7836 481 1922 665 631 11160 2311 835 202 395 12890 634 1371 330 281 1340 284 422 814 2080 1350 475 703 986 6000 1256 2486 208 973 545 604 455 1242 270 1274 2493 489 532 2278 3614 527 5774 1241 889 5476 1515 1895 2024 1096 877 3084 1085 2436 1340 588 1002 620 1186 462 4715 383 1015 275 3684 780 542 977 777 200 274 4561 3865 907 503 4724 673 582 9870 2098 1187 2106 618 388 621 673 1285 176 807 761 934 487 416 825 1231 475 743 2588 1313 1024 2301 600 961 3333 1040 596 467 3919 2251 2340 822 407 4614 621 1336 730 1488 4029 532 484 346 1019 824 696 375 1021 607 845 515 455 92 1934 3485 695 508 714 3745 2876 1852 2167 3410 740 872 745 637 566 656 722 108 1718 418 688 738 1484 5027 1907 658 862 5282 608 858 2601 659 592 691 789 1160 678 1973
2020-10-09 281 611 818 515 1000 1459 1064 355 1464 2919 3195 1031 1239 1114 913 799 1870 1595 14780 977 3427 1859 605 6250 578 1746 594 11840 681 630 2776 488 1393 2404 540 2197 896 532 1110 2021 3705 2450 558 1302 570 914 991 524 1737 1531 1030 636 960 3936 3618 771 416 517 1338 953 487 591 1680 308 6802 3108 602 607 2750 877 1155 898 452 2096 398 3300 969 801 2370 2853 271 403 685 764 403 643 2708 955 1130 596 567 283 872 2163 855 499 774 1391 404 618 887 271 916 3103 817 767 293 773 661 1570 854 2278 629 1387 695 1658 528 1389 2161 410 1404 269 503 1797 1084 891 846 2120 879 747 2087 1186 1413 829 500 1239 1071 909 1004 2208 1203 6043 3799 2368 1588 13240 7906 485 1948 675 648 11670 2329 844 204 400 13420 642 1383 336 285 1353 287 425 820 2155 1366 481 712 1010 6299 1278 2531 212 990 565 616 464 1266 272 1285 2583 494 540 2292 3710 536 6294 1251 898 5583 1537 1938 2039 1107 892 3154 1094 2478 1373 595 1009 648 1220 471 4837 385 1044 276 3778 794 550 1018 784 204 284 4693 3916 919 506 4932 685 591 10210 2124 1206 2145 625 395 633 683 1306 178 810 778 953 492 423 835 1266 481 758 2655 1327 1034 2327 607 975 3445 1063 605 470 4026 2332 2359 837 411 4749 632 1345 736 1495 4117 537 489 352 1034 832 703 379 1024 616 856 521 462 93 1972 3573 702 517 720 3826 2928 1884 2201 3503 750 881 755 642 571 662 733 109 1776 432 693 746 1512 5150 1926 663 876 5404 618 868 2624 669 596 699 801 1185 688 2035
2020-10-10 283 620 829 520 1015 1463 1074 358 1482 2944 3247 1049 1255 1120 927 823 1887 1608 15050 988 3484 1896 611 6373 580 1783 599 12040 686 634 2809 496 1414 2446 544 2219 909 538 1153 2096 3780 2504 564 1318 578 921 998 528 1748 1547 1038 642 967 4009 3692 781 420 525 1363 961 491 595 1703 311 6965 3169 618 611 2784 887 1182 901 457 2125 403 3349 981 804 2406 2895 274 408 691 778 407 650 2752 962 1141 599 571 285 895 2196 869 504 792 1443 406 622 889 275 931 3177 838 775 295 778 675 1588 864 2347 640 1401 704 1689 532 1416 2180 416 1446 274 506 1820 1089 905 864 2157 888 753 2117 1196 1450 832 502 1262 1086 916 1010 2234 1220 6162 3965 2393 1615 13720 7964 490 1974 686 662 12170 2347 850 206 405 13960 649 1396 340 289 1366 289 428 826 2196 1380 487 718 1037 6613 1298 2577 216 1009 583 625 474 1289 274 1294 2673 498 548 2307 3809 543 6807 1261 908 5691 1560 1983 2050 1119 907 3232 1103 2521 1402 601 1013 678 1244 480 4946 387 1071 279 3861 806 555 1053 790 210 295 4829 3967 928 509 5088 695 601 10560 2151 1225 2182 633 401 643 692 1328 180 813 795 971 498 428 845 1298 484 771 2724 1339 1044 2346 615 987 3543 1086 611 472 4135 2421 2374 850 415 4889 639 1353 742 1501 4205 542 493 358 1048 842 710 384 1027 626 865 527 468 94 2003 3654 708 526 726 3890 2980 1911 2235 3599 762 889 764 645 575 667 740 111 1828 448 697 751 1536 5266 1946 667 890 5535 623 877 2650 680 600 702 811 1206 698 2093
2020-10-11 284 630 842 525 1025 1466 1083 362 1502 2979 3300 1066 1272 1125 942 839 1903 1624 15330 999 3537 1934 619 6482 583 1815 605 12250 692 637 2845 504 1432 2489 547 2243 915 544 1199 2175 3854 2562 570 1335 586 927 1005 532 1759 1565 1046 648 973 4084 3766 790 423 533 1388 969 495 599 1725 314 7139 3231 633 615 2819 897 1210 906 462 2154 408 3398 992 806 2440 2940 277 413 697 790 412 657 2796 970 1151 601 575 288 919 2228 883 510 808 1522 408 626 890 279 948 3253 863 784 297 783 688 1605 872 2422 653 1419 712 1721 537 1437 2196 420 1489 278 509 1843 1092 917 882 2191 896 758 2147 1207 1488 835 504 1285 1098 923 1015 2262 1236 6260 4132 2421 1637 14200 8015 494 2000 694 677 12720 2365 856 208 409 14500 657 1406 346 293 1379 292 431 833 2241 1397 493 723 1066 6952 1314 2625 221 1025 602 635 481 1314 275 1302 2765 502 557 2321 3911 551 7391 1271 917 5793 1584 2028 2061 1131 922 3295 1111 2564 1434 608 1018 710 1269 490 5042 389 1098 281 3942 815 562 1088 797 214 305 4949 4016 939 512 5280 706 611 10930 2178 1244 2220 640 407 656 700 1350 182 816 810 990 505 433 854 1329 488 781 2794 1352 1054 2360 622 998 3663 1110 616 474 4241 2494 2392 861 420 5035 646 1361 748 1508 4291 547 498 364 1062 849 717 388 1029 636 874 532 473 95 2035 3741 715 534 732 3953 3032 1939 2259 3690 772 898 773 649 580 673 749 112 1882 464 701 756 1552 5383 1966 671 901 5646 629 886 2675 690 603 708 823 1229 708 2158
2020-10-12 286 640 856 531 1039 1469 1092 366 1520 3014 3349 1085 1290 1130 955 865 1920 1641 15620 1010 3595 1973 625 6602 585 1854 610 12500 698 640 2882 512 1444 2510 551 2266 926 551 1239 2260 3943 2618 578 1353 593 934 1014 536 1770 1588 1054 655 978 4169 3847 800 427 542 1413 976 500 604 1749 318 7322 3297 649 620 2855 908 1246 911 467 2183 413 3451 1008 809 2474 2989 279 419 704 804 418 663 2842 978 1161 605 580 290 944 2262 896 515 821 1618 410 630 892 284 966 3331 890 792 298 788 702 1624 880 2496 667 1436 722 1757 541 1465 2215 426 1532 283 513 1866 1096 929 901 2224 908 763 2178 1218 1526 838 507 1315 1112 930 1022 2292 1253 6367 4323 2455 1663 14690 8075 499 2027 703 692 13260 2384 862 210 413 15100 665 1417 351 298 1393 295 435 839 2296 1413 499 728 1103 7324 1334 2674 225 1037 623 645 489 1339 277 1309 2869 507 564 2335 4014 559 8056 1282 926 5900 1606 2094 2073 1143 937 3375 1120 2608 1469 614 1023 748 1295 499 5163 392 1124 283 4021 826 567 1132 804 219 315 5072 4071 953 514 5508 717 621 11300 2206 1264 2263 648 414 668 711 1372 185 819 825 1008 510 438 865 1371 492 793 2866 1366 1065 2382 630 1007 3802 1135 622 477 4358 2574 2410 872 424 5185 653 1370 754 1514 4382 551 503 370 1076 858 724 393 1032 645 886 537 479 95 2073 3828 721 544 736 4032 3087 1969 2287 3791 783 906 782 654 584 678 759 114 1933 481 705 760 1571 5508 1986 677 914 5796 634 896 2704 701 607 717 835 1252 719 2226

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    2020-10-13 Moved to a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.