COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-10-08 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
    Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-10-08

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-10-08

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)04-15 -- --04-29 --04-14 -- -- -- -- -- --09-2703-2705-14 -- --09-27 -- -- -- -- -- --04-02 -- -- --05-03 --03-2609-27 -- --04-2608-25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-0804-21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- --04-17 -- --09-16 -- -- -- --04-2003-27 -- --03-31 -- -- -- -- --09-27 -- -- --09-2704-17 -- -- -- -- --04-1604-2209-27 -- -- -- -- -- --09-2204-1804-2805-11 --09-27 -- --09-2704-1509-2705-11 -- -- -- -- --09-27 --03-25 -- -- --09-27 --04-18 --07-01 -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 --04-1704-21 -- -- --04-1009-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 -- -- -- --04-2709-27 -- -- --09-24 -- --03-25 --04-2304-22 -- -- -- --09-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-0404-22 --04-08 --08-0209-26 -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-29 -- -- --04-07 -- -- --04-05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-05 -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- -- -- -- -- --09-20 -- -- -- -- --04-28 -- --04-22 -- -- -- -- --09-26 --03-2709-26 -- -- -- --09-2703-30 -- -- --09-2703-30 -- --04-05 -- -- -- --04-07 -- -- -- -- --04-08 --09-27 -- --04-06 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1904-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-16 -- -- --09-27 --
Peak daily increment 5 18 22 20 24 24 24 8 11 52 10 12 8 15 25 14 23 31 11 49 18 12 15 15 18 15 12 98 6 11 13 27 15 7 10 14 32 10 40 9 43 29 20 16 23 47 37 24 6 18 24 10 13 65 15 19 10 68 95 33 22 17 14 7 19 25 18 59 15 33 20 7 25 9 28 7 21 17 6 11 14 10 19
Days since peak 176 162 177 11 195 147 11 189 158 196 11 165 44 183 170 158 174 22 171 195 191 11 11 174 175 169 11 16 173 163 150 11 11 176 11 150 11 197 11 173 99 158 174 170 181 11 197 164 11 14 197 168 169 11 157 169 183 67 12 162 184 186 186 169 18 163 169 12 195 12 11 192 11 192 186 184 183 11 185 172 177 175 11
Last total 281 607 822 506 1020 1473 1094 367 1482 2956 3324 1045 1225 1133 915 809 1881 1600 14731 1008 3490 1857 614 6181 586 1801 602 11705 682 642 2774 486 1405 2511 545 2209 889 549 1097 2006 3708 2468 601 1355 576 933 1006 530 1753 1633 1058 658 994 3887 3637 807 432 532 1353 968 501 605 1685 327 6941 3156 581 612 2728 901 1153 900 476 2132 411 3344 1009 820 2356 2900 281 413 697 770 439 647 2706 984 1137 587 574 299 871 2181 859 508 796 1205 414 615 886 276 905 3062 899 780 301 790 641 1597 868 2239 634 1415 699 1673 533 1407 2185 410 1348 281 507 1818 1105 884 882 2133 890 762 2109 1196 1418 847 505 1228 1080 918 1016 2202 1230 5985 3725 2374 1668 12871 7944 491 1946 677 631 11414 2357 848 212 404 12630 659 1404 331 286 1378 297 433 829 2111 1402 497 718 990 5904 1286 2513 214 1007 611 614 476 1275 283 1299 2534 505 578 2360 3616 565 5874 1263 909 5560 1561 1968 2069 1143 906 3103 1119 2506 1381 613 1034 626 1233 458 4727 401 1024 284 3761 801 551 1052 793 211 272 4630 3915 921 504 4769 701 591 10237 2169 1210 2142 634 416 645 689 1335 191 821 785 952 494 434 831 1254 481 779 2579 1345 1027 2343 611 980 3357 1061 611 476 4002 2295 2411 840 421 4638 644 1385 763 1524 4081 552 489 367 1033 863 732 379 1025 638 865 538 489 101 1968 3557 709 511 729 3858 2921 1886 2230 3464 783 897 768 679 598 686 726 119 1779 421 703 759 1521 5235 1981 677 913 5377 623 883 2672 670 594 711 815 1178 684 2050
Last daily increment 2 5 20 2 25 15 24 7 28 60 93 30 17 10 17 34 14 16 312 33 77 38 13 112 3 55 9 255 7 6 34 6 31 83 4 15 16 11 33 50 91 65 24 21 18 13 11 6 15 59 18 15 18 78 91 23 13 12 37 7 7 9 25 12 248 87 9 6 30 22 41 5 16 33 10 62 31 11 51 55 9 9 8 16 13 9 52 13 17 2 13 8 22 49 16 7 35 69 10 2 3 7 16 45 61 13 3 7 3 16 11 54 15 28 15 40 8 27 32 6 21 7 3 34 5 7 21 33 22 10 40 12 36 8 6 23 21 14 5 26 22 143 163 29 69 420 99 7 20 8 14 452 32 7 3 9 325 18 14 2 7 20 8 6 12 67 39 8 10 27 183 22 31 1 27 40 7 23 34 3 15 76 6 22 49 75 20 387 22 13 104 43 60 24 19 30 57 17 60 40 11 15 20 32 9 109 7 25 4 82 16 6 48 9 8 9 140 69 25 3 159 15 8 252 33 19 43 10 16 15 12 38 4 8 21 14 9 10 5 26 7 29 58 18 13 25 6 18 109 25 14 5 119 100 37 15 7 100 15 20 17 14 86 12 6 11 12 13 6 5 3 18 12 6 17 5 32 99 10 5 13 101 59 37 48 92 21 11 16 14 17 10 10 6 69 16 8 13 30 168 42 15 22 159 9 16 47 9 2 6 21 23 8 66
Last week 16 60 103 24 130 44 106 37 146 348 505 175 105 66 94 162 127 123 1731 116 502 249 79 715 32 393 60 1436 55 45 221 49 200 439 34 187 106 67 280 422 576 435 88 170 79 68 73 46 111 265 99 63 102 518 539 122 43 81 241 86 44 46 159 49 1348 442 73 47 208 105 179 38 63 232 65 494 146 43 243 396 38 69 65 125 67 69 367 92 83 21 53 29 160 225 90 54 146 449 31 35 19 42 130 458 253 74 17 59 46 161 89 448 92 156 95 236 38 216 237 44 205 43 25 185 58 88 141 234 105 81 229 79 243 48 23 161 127 68 61 195 147 869 918 235 344 2674 484 32 170 77 83 2820 161 62 29 47 2291 84 94 36 36 126 33 29 64 351 153 71 58 248 1385 161 252 31 156 182 82 74 197 30 92 507 43 108 199 526 99 2599 85 89 775 198 317 132 127 130 430 93 319 248 53 79 153 228 40 742 32 182 32 579 94 56 295 57 53 46 838 359 80 22 1070 94 72 2290 204 124 292 65 69 99 77 177 26 40 151 138 46 56 76 242 41 120 337 110 72 172 67 108 644 146 75 31 712 534 196 113 40 702 70 104 69 91 589 64 33 65 98 116 77 39 28 99 82 61 83 15 251 684 77 59 64 634 353 209 265 615 124 76 95 79 57 76 63 24 417 65 47 65 192 1043 196 68 152 869 69 79 249 76 25 58 103 158 80 440
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-30 -- --07-13 -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1406-15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 29 20 65 38 39 73 75 79 24 43 27
Low between peaks 1 1 0 1

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-10-09 to 2020-10-15

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-08 281 607 822 506 1020 1473 1094 367 1482 2956 3324 1045 1225 1133 915 809 1881 1600 14731 1008 3490 1857 614 6181 586 1801 602 11705 682 642 2774 486 1405 2511 545 2209 889 549 1097 2006 3708 2468 601 1355 576 933 1006 530 1753 1633 1058 658 994 3887 3637 807 432 532 1353 968 501 605 1685 327 6941 3156 581 612 2728 901 1153 900 476 2132 411 3344 1009 820 2356 2900 281 413 697 770 439 647 2706 984 1137 587 574 299 871 2181 859 508 796 1205 414 615 886 276 905 3062 899 780 301 790 641 1597 868 2239 634 1415 699 1673 533 1407 2185 410 1348 281 507 1818 1105 884 882 2133 890 762 2109 1196 1418 847 505 1228 1080 918 1016 2202 1230 5985 3725 2374 1668 12871 7944 491 1946 677 631 11414 2357 848 212 404 12630 659 1404 331 286 1378 297 433 829 2111 1402 497 718 990 5904 1286 2513 214 1007 611 614 476 1275 283 1299 2534 505 578 2360 3616 565 5874 1263 909 5560 1561 1968 2069 1143 906 3103 1119 2506 1381 613 1034 626 1233 458 4727 401 1024 284 3761 801 551 1052 793 211 272 4630 3915 921 504 4769 701 591 10237 2169 1210 2142 634 416 645 689 1335 191 821 785 952 494 434 831 1254 481 779 2579 1345 1027 2343 611 980 3357 1061 611 476 4002 2295 2411 840 421 4638 644 1385 763 1524 4081 552 489 367 1033 863 732 379 1025 638 865 538 489 101 1968 3557 709 511 729 3858 2921 1886 2230 3464 783 897 768 679 598 686 726 119 1779 421 703 759 1521 5235 1981 677 913 5377 623 883 2672 670 594 711 815 1178 684 2050
2020-10-09 283 611 843 511 1042 1483 1094 375 1490 3060 3419 1067 1243 1145 931 844 1899 1608 15030 1021 3556 1891 624 6292 590 1844 615 12080 690 644 2812 495 1428 2644 551 2235 906 551 1140 2007 3810 2550 617 1356 593 942 1010 530 1758 1679 1078 670 1013 4018 3739 832 441 549 1383 982 507 612 1712 337 7164 3228 587 622 2769 923 1189 901 488 2167 422 3348 1048 827 2405 2976 289 421 705 777 444 647 2803 999 1149 588 583 300 896 2252 885 514 826 1290 421 621 886 283 911 3141 955 790 303 793 650 1617 879 2270 650 1456 713 1737 538 1407 2219 414 1377 290 511 1857 1112 900 903 2157 915 775 2116 1210 1471 855 508 1242 1080 935 1024 2234 1259 6265 3907 2399 1754 13350 8034 497 1975 681 646 11870 2380 859 217 420 13260 677 1421 338 294 1398 303 438 839 2213 1432 510 727 1019 5904 1298 2550 222 1040 640 618 492 1310 288 1316 2633 511 585 2403 3703 582 5989 1277 920 5686 1599 2048 2093 1150 932 3178 1131 2574 1419 621 1048 634 1233 472 4849 409 1052 285 3827 814 558 1105 804 221 281 4734 3990 955 507 4769 709 597 10390 2197 1235 2142 644 430 662 700 1371 195 828 805 961 499 445 841 1290 490 804 2634 1355 1036 2371 633 995 3441 1112 625 479 4105 2426 2437 856 426 4777 644 1405 777 1540 4189 552 494 377 1051 876 740 383 1030 659 877 538 504 105 2002 3666 726 514 745 3953 2987 1960 2288 3526 799 916 784 694 609 691 735 125 1864 444 711 772 1584 5349 2024 691 922 5524 651 906 2695 670 598 714 833 1239 688 2143
2020-10-10 285 614 863 516 1064 1493 1101 383 1505 3111 3513 1088 1260 1157 945 877 1917 1614 15330 1033 3623 1926 633 6401 593 1899 632 12320 698 647 2850 504 1448 2756 557 2261 921 557 1183 2049 3888 2633 635 1367 608 950 1014 533 1763 1721 1090 680 1031 4099 3841 856 449 565 1412 996 511 618 1738 346 7373 3298 593 632 2809 944 1225 904 498 2201 432 3387 1076 834 2452 3040 296 430 712 791 454 649 2856 1009 1162 590 591 303 920 2295 904 522 858 1377 427 627 888 288 919 3219 1008 800 305 795 658 1637 889 2338 666 1484 726 1773 543 1423 2244 419 1405 298 515 1890 1118 917 922 2183 931 788 2128 1224 1519 862 510 1258 1087 945 1032 2266 1286 6450 4066 2426 1801 13840 8102 503 2004 684 661 12330 2407 869 221 428 13610 694 1438 345 300 1418 307 443 849 2293 1459 523 736 1048 5970 1325 2587 231 1075 669 623 507 1345 293 1331 2734 516 598 2442 3790 599 6356 1294 930 5811 1637 2101 2115 1158 956 3250 1143 2643 1457 628 1061 644 1243 486 4950 417 1083 290 3897 825 564 1160 814 231 289 4823 4036 969 510 4815 717 603 10560 2224 1260 2153 654 443 674 711 1406 199 834 828 972 505 455 850 1326 498 826 2687 1365 1045 2399 652 1008 3536 1158 638 483 4221 2559 2454 872 431 4913 646 1423 790 1553 4294 561 499 387 1068 889 749 387 1036 680 890 544 515 108 2035 3760 741 517 758 4022 3053 2013 2345 3611 823 934 800 703 619 695 744 130 1937 466 719 784 1628 5478 2055 697 929 5653 663 922 2725 677 602 717 851 1282 693 2237
2020-10-11 287 617 884 520 1085 1502 1102 390 1518 3174 3610 1115 1278 1168 960 904 1935 1622 15640 1044 3691 1962 646 6510 596 1955 643 12560 706 651 2887 513 1467 2861 563 2287 928 562 1226 2070 3963 2718 653 1380 625 958 1019 537 1769 1764 1102 691 1047 4177 3944 881 458 582 1442 1009 515 624 1764 356 7592 3370 600 641 2849 966 1262 910 509 2237 441 3439 1102 841 2500 3114 303 438 720 805 464 653 2906 1018 1174 591 599 307 944 2333 925 528 889 1466 433 633 890 297 926 3298 1062 811 308 798 667 1658 899 2398 682 1506 740 1819 547 1439 2264 425 1433 307 520 1911 1124 934 939 2209 948 800 2150 1238 1568 870 513 1274 1087 955 1040 2298 1314 6602 4224 2454 1847 14330 8167 508 2033 688 676 12820 2433 879 225 437 13910 710 1455 352 307 1438 312 448 859 2355 1485 534 744 1077 6052 1348 2624 239 1100 703 627 522 1381 297 1347 2838 521 616 2481 3876 616 6764 1303 942 5937 1675 2140 2138 1165 979 3325 1155 2713 1497 635 1074 656 1251 499 5054 425 1118 294 3972 837 574 1217 825 241 298 4898 4085 983 513 4874 725 610 10740 2252 1284 2171 663 456 684 722 1442 203 840 852 982 511 466 860 1361 506 849 2741 1378 1054 2427 669 1020 3627 1203 651 486 4325 2706 2476 888 436 5046 650 1443 803 1568 4400 571 504 397 1084 901 758 391 1041 700 902 546 524 111 2069 3871 756 521 767 4100 3119 2065 2402 3684 840 952 816 715 629 701 753 134 2010 488 727 796 1664 5605 2095 706 936 5792 677 932 2749 681 606 720 868 1325 697 2335
2020-10-12 289 621 905 524 1107 1511 1111 398 1532 3246 3706 1146 1295 1180 974 933 1953 1629 15940 1055 3760 1999 659 6616 599 2022 654 12870 714 659 2925 522 1486 2926 568 2313 945 573 1269 2111 4092 2803 672 1402 641 965 1023 543 1774 1805 1120 702 1064 4270 4048 906 465 598 1471 1023 521 630 1789 366 7862 3441 606 650 2888 987 1300 920 519 2272 451 3494 1137 848 2548 3204 310 446 728 816 475 658 2961 1037 1186 593 607 310 968 2376 948 531 916 1559 438 638 894 307 934 3376 1115 822 310 801 675 1678 908 2469 698 1537 754 1870 552 1459 2305 430 1462 315 523 1955 1131 951 961 2235 968 812 2165 1252 1618 877 515 1291 1093 964 1048 2331 1342 6795 4410 2481 1904 14820 8237 514 2063 691 691 13340 2451 889 230 449 14340 725 1471 359 313 1457 318 452 869 2419 1509 552 752 1105 6194 1387 2660 248 1127 736 631 537 1417 301 1359 2945 526 635 2516 3962 634 7230 1321 952 6062 1713 2225 2159 1172 1001 3400 1167 2784 1536 641 1087 667 1273 512 5192 433 1148 301 4050 848 582 1276 835 251 307 5027 4141 1008 516 4962 733 617 10920 2280 1310 2206 673 468 698 733 1478 206 846 877 993 516 478 870 1397 515 871 2793 1390 1063 2454 689 1029 3733 1248 664 489 4461 2857 2507 904 440 5179 654 1461 816 1581 4504 582 508 403 1101 913 768 396 1046 721 914 550 537 113 2103 3979 770 524 779 4194 3186 2121 2459 3780 859 969 832 728 639 706 761 139 2093 510 735 808 1704 5767 2134 717 942 5961 692 948 2786 689 610 723 886 1368 701 2435
2020-10-13 291 624 926 529 1128 1520 1121 406 1547 3306 3806 1175 1313 1191 988 956 1971 1637 16250 1066 3830 2036 670 6724 603 2097 670 13180 722 662 2962 531 1504 2969 574 2339 969 584 1313 2153 4163 2891 690 1421 657 972 1027 548 1779 1847 1137 713 1080 4367 4154 931 473 615 1501 1037 528 636 1815 378 8104 3514 612 658 2928 1009 1339 924 529 2308 460 3556 1177 855 2597 3263 317 454 735 838 485 659 3004 1050 1199 594 616 312 992 2429 981 536 946 1655 444 644 897 319 941 3454 1170 832 312 804 683 1699 917 2558 714 1570 767 1917 556 1484 2330 436 1491 324 527 1983 1137 969 996 2262 996 823 2192 1265 1669 885 518 1308 1107 970 1055 2363 1370 6999 4607 2510 1974 15320 8328 520 2092 694 706 13880 2477 899 234 458 14780 741 1488 367 320 1476 323 457 879 2502 1533 567 760 1134 6329 1397 2697 257 1152 781 635 552 1455 305 1367 3056 531 651 2552 4049 652 7765 1331 963 6188 1752 2293 2181 1180 1024 3476 1179 2856 1577 648 1099 679 1291 524 5323 440 1187 308 4130 859 592 1339 845 262 316 5165 4200 1028 519 5051 741 624 11100 2309 1335 2232 682 481 715 744 1514 210 852 903 1003 522 490 880 1434 523 893 2847 1401 1071 2481 712 1051 3852 1294 677 492 4598 3016 2543 921 444 5313 663 1479 829 1588 4609 591 513 411 1118 924 777 400 1051 742 926 557 548 116 2137 4125 783 527 790 4296 3254 2183 2518 3890 883 986 848 740 650 710 770 143 2187 533 743 820 1753 5969 2166 727 947 6145 712 963 2820 702 614 726 904 1413 706 2539
2020-10-14 293 628 948 533 1150 1529 1136 413 1570 3375 3908 1195 1330 1202 1002 994 1989 1644 16570 1077 3901 2074 685 6832 606 2166 682 13470 729 665 3000 541 1523 3071 580 2366 978 596 1358 2206 4275 2983 709 1453 674 980 1031 549 1785 1891 1150 725 1097 4474 4263 957 481 633 1531 1051 540 641 1840 388 8384 3589 619 667 2967 1032 1378 930 540 2345 469 3622 1213 862 2647 3343 324 462 743 850 496 669 3050 1068 1211 596 624 322 1016 2469 1002 544 979 1755 450 650 900 326 949 3533 1228 843 314 807 691 1720 926 2634 731 1604 781 1975 560 1511 2364 441 1520 333 531 2021 1143 986 1023 2289 1009 835 2219 1279 1722 892 520 1325 1118 979 1063 2396 1399 7201 4805 2538 2038 15830 8419 526 2122 697 722 14490 2506 909 238 464 15250 756 1504 374 326 1496 329 462 889 2566 1557 584 768 1163 6444 1421 2734 266 1184 808 639 568 1493 309 1379 3172 535 666 2587 4137 671 8134 1347 974 6316 1792 2362 2203 1187 1045 3555 1191 2930 1619 654 1112 692 1319 537 5460 448 1225 313 4218 870 605 1405 855 273 324 5269 4262 1047 522 5189 750 631 11290 2338 1361 2265 691 493 728 755 1552 213 857 919 1014 528 501 890 1471 532 915 2901 1425 1080 2508 731 1062 3969 1342 690 495 4727 3184 2570 937 449 5448 669 1498 842 1602 4715 606 517 420 1135 935 786 405 1056 763 939 562 568 118 2171 4228 797 529 803 4393 3324 2239 2577 3984 902 1004 864 758 660 715 780 148 2262 556 751 832 1799 6138 2208 733 953 6308 725 979 2853 710 618 728 923 1459 710 2648
2020-10-15 295 631 971 538 1172 1538 1169 421 1592 3447 4013 1219 1348 1213 1017 1032 2008 1651 16890 1088 3974 2113 700 6942 609 2232 689 13760 737 672 3038 550 1541 3142 586 2392 991 605 1404 2252 4362 3077 729 1479 692 987 1034 555 1790 1935 1162 740 1114 4563 4375 984 488 651 1562 1065 547 647 1866 398 8669 3665 625 676 3007 1055 1420 934 550 2382 479 3699 1243 868 2698 3396 331 471 751 866 507 682 3090 1084 1223 598 632 327 1041 2518 1015 551 1011 1860 455 655 903 333 956 3614 1288 854 316 810 700 1742 935 2697 747 1635 796 2020 565 1543 2402 447 1549 343 535 2055 1149 1005 1047 2316 1031 846 2259 1293 1776 900 522 1342 1146 989 1071 2429 1429 7377 5026 2567 2105 16340 8508 532 2152 700 738 14990 2536 919 242 475 15680 772 1521 382 333 1515 334 467 898 2647 1580 592 775 1192 6662 1455 2771 276 1216 853 643 584 1532 313 1393 3293 540 683 2622 4225 690 8780 1368 986 6445 1832 2424 2224 1195 1076 3635 1203 3006 1662 660 1125 705 1369 550 5581 455 1252 315 4321 881 610 1474 866 285 333 5423 4317 1069 525 5369 758 638 11490 2367 1388 2310 700 506 742 767 1590 217 863 945 1025 534 511 901 1509 541 937 2955 1444 1088 2536 735 1082 4122 1392 703 498 4847 3363 2596 954 453 5585 687 1516 856 1615 4822 612 522 430 1152 946 796 409 1061 786 951 569 580 121 2206 4339 811 532 817 4494 3395 2274 2639 4095 920 1022 881 766 671 720 789 152 2333 580 759 845 1831 6311 2241 745 958 6479 731 995 2885 721 622 731 942 1506 714 2761

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-10-09 to 2020-10-15

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-08 281 607 822 506 1020 1473 1094 367 1482 2956 3324 1045 1225 1133 915 809 1881 1600 14731 1008 3490 1857 614 6181 586 1801 602 11705 682 642 2774 486 1405 2511 545 2209 889 549 1097 2006 3708 2468 601 1355 576 933 1006 530 1753 1633 1058 658 994 3887 3637 807 432 532 1353 968 501 605 1685 327 6941 3156 581 612 2728 901 1153 900 476 2132 411 3344 1009 820 2356 2900 281 413 697 770 439 647 2706 984 1137 587 574 299 871 2181 859 508 796 1205 414 615 886 276 905 3062 899 780 301 790 641 1597 868 2239 634 1415 699 1673 533 1407 2185 410 1348 281 507 1818 1105 884 882 2133 890 762 2109 1196 1418 847 505 1228 1080 918 1016 2202 1230 5985 3725 2374 1668 12871 7944 491 1946 677 631 11414 2357 848 212 404 12630 659 1404 331 286 1378 297 433 829 2111 1402 497 718 990 5904 1286 2513 214 1007 611 614 476 1275 283 1299 2534 505 578 2360 3616 565 5874 1263 909 5560 1561 1968 2069 1143 906 3103 1119 2506 1381 613 1034 626 1233 458 4727 401 1024 284 3761 801 551 1052 793 211 272 4630 3915 921 504 4769 701 591 10237 2169 1210 2142 634 416 645 689 1335 191 821 785 952 494 434 831 1254 481 779 2579 1345 1027 2343 611 980 3357 1061 611 476 4002 2295 2411 840 421 4638 644 1385 763 1524 4081 552 489 367 1033 863 732 379 1025 638 865 538 489 101 1968 3557 709 511 729 3858 2921 1886 2230 3464 783 897 768 679 598 686 726 119 1779 421 703 759 1521 5235 1981 677 913 5377 623 883 2672 670 594 711 815 1178 684 2050
2020-10-09 283 617 842 510 1044 1481 1111 374 1504 3025 3424 1069 1243 1145 931 845 1902 1618 15040 1027 3569 1899 629 6301 591 1860 612 11980 690 648 2813 494 1434 2606 551 2236 905 560 1144 2065 3811 2545 620 1381 591 944 1017 537 1769 1686 1075 669 1008 3987 3739 828 441 546 1388 980 509 613 1712 336 7186 3238 594 620 2764 920 1185 905 488 2169 421 3418 1037 827 2397 2966 287 423 707 791 452 657 2767 1000 1152 591 583 305 898 2226 875 517 822 1286 419 620 889 282 924 3141 952 792 304 798 649 1625 882 2306 650 1444 712 1716 539 1442 2229 418 1381 288 512 1852 1114 897 906 2172 912 774 2147 1211 1461 855 509 1255 1100 930 1025 2237 1256 6160 3905 2409 1739 13360 8041 497 1974 689 648 11920 2384 861 216 412 13060 673 1424 335 292 1399 303 438 839 2193 1431 508 729 1023 6129 1314 2559 218 1031 647 626 491 1309 287 1314 2633 512 594 2397 3706 586 6370 1275 923 5687 1596 2024 2094 1163 930 3180 1134 2561 1424 624 1049 655 1272 465 4858 407 1056 287 3870 820 561 1111 804 218 283 4771 3983 941 507 4969 717 602 10630 2208 1233 2184 645 429 663 702 1368 195 828 804 972 501 444 840 1295 488 803 2636 1364 1037 2376 620 999 3465 1091 624 480 4125 2400 2443 859 427 4764 661 1405 777 1539 4181 561 495 378 1049 878 745 385 1029 655 878 546 504 104 2013 3661 720 520 740 3967 2982 1932 2279 3566 803 911 784 693 612 698 737 123 1856 436 712 773 1562 5399 2019 687 938 5524 639 898 2712 680 598 720 834 1210 694 2135
2020-10-10 285 628 857 515 1065 1487 1123 379 1524 3068 3507 1091 1262 1154 946 876 1923 1637 15360 1041 3640 1941 638 6413 595 1919 624 12220 697 653 2853 504 1463 2686 556 2267 923 569 1193 2145 3898 2619 633 1403 604 953 1024 542 1783 1716 1084 678 1020 4080 3833 846 446 558 1422 992 516 619 1737 343 7403 3310 607 626 2803 935 1218 910 497 2208 429 3489 1059 832 2442 3022 292 433 716 812 462 666 2827 1013 1165 594 589 307 925 2267 890 526 849 1385 422 627 891 288 941 3227 987 803 306 805 660 1651 896 2378 667 1470 727 1753 544 1478 2262 425 1421 296 516 1879 1123 914 923 2208 927 784 2182 1224 1504 861 512 1282 1119 940 1034 2275 1278 6321 4093 2449 1783 13860 8110 502 2003 702 663 12450 2405 869 221 420 13550 686 1439 341 298 1417 307 443 848 2261 1453 519 738 1059 6408 1341 2600 224 1061 677 638 503 1342 291 1328 2728 518 606 2422 3800 601 6990 1291 936 5812 1626 2069 2111 1180 950 3266 1147 2615 1463 631 1058 686 1303 474 4969 411 1085 290 3971 834 568 1168 813 226 292 4923 4032 950 510 5129 729 615 11080 2244 1255 2224 655 439 679 714 1397 198 834 832 993 508 452 851 1336 494 823 2695 1378 1048 2398 631 1016 3583 1120 636 484 4246 2514 2465 878 433 4895 670 1420 786 1550 4277 568 501 387 1066 893 756 391 1033 670 891 555 514 105 2051 3765 731 530 750 4054 3041 1967 2327 3672 821 921 798 702 619 708 747 127 1925 450 719 782 1598 5548 2042 694 959 5657 647 912 2745 694 601 728 849 1236 706 2216
2020-10-11 287 639 874 519 1082 1492 1134 383 1543 3118 3589 1114 1280 1162 962 900 1943 1655 15670 1054 3708 1983 650 6524 599 1973 631 12440 704 660 2894 514 1488 2760 562 2297 934 577 1243 2208 3984 2693 645 1425 615 961 1032 548 1797 1749 1095 687 1033 4171 3929 864 452 570 1458 1005 521 626 1761 350 7627 3384 620 633 2843 950 1247 916 506 2245 438 3561 1079 838 2482 3093 296 443 726 833 471 675 2884 1026 1178 597 595 311 953 2309 906 532 875 1489 426 634 893 295 966 3313 1026 814 309 812 672 1675 907 2446 685 1494 742 1796 549 1506 2289 432 1460 303 519 1898 1129 930 940 2247 941 796 2218 1236 1547 866 514 1310 1134 950 1042 2312 1301 6450 4286 2489 1821 14350 8174 508 2033 712 679 12990 2426 879 225 428 14000 699 1453 347 304 1435 310 447 857 2320 1475 529 747 1096 6702 1366 2643 230 1087 709 650 512 1377 294 1341 2824 523 620 2446 3895 615 7690 1300 948 5939 1657 2107 2128 1198 970 3337 1160 2670 1507 639 1070 719 1333 483 5080 415 1117 294 4071 844 577 1226 822 235 302 5064 4077 963 513 5313 742 627 11550 2279 1276 2266 664 448 695 725 1426 202 839 858 1016 515 460 862 1381 501 838 2754 1394 1059 2417 640 1032 3695 1148 648 487 4366 2612 2488 897 438 5028 678 1434 796 1563 4373 575 506 396 1083 908 767 397 1037 686 902 564 522 107 2088 3874 742 538 756 4141 3099 2001 2364 3775 836 931 811 710 626 718 757 130 1995 465 725 791 1625 5697 2070 702 978 5783 656 921 2774 704 605 736 864 1264 718 2303
2020-10-12 290 650 892 526 1103 1498 1147 388 1563 3181 3672 1140 1299 1170 978 929 1964 1675 16000 1068 3793 2026 664 6640 603 2036 639 12710 713 668 2938 523 1514 2833 567 2327 952 588 1294 2288 4096 2772 658 1449 628 970 1042 556 1811 1785 1109 696 1046 4266 4028 883 457 582 1493 1018 528 632 1788 357 7880 3460 634 640 2883 967 1285 923 515 2284 450 3635 1103 843 2523 3179 301 454 736 854 481 685 2943 1043 1192 603 603 314 983 2351 923 537 897 1599 429 640 897 302 989 3404 1069 825 311 819 683 1701 918 2522 702 1522 757 1840 554 1543 2329 440 1501 310 523 1933 1137 948 959 2290 960 805 2254 1249 1591 871 517 1343 1152 960 1052 2348 1324 6621 4494 2532 1880 14910 8249 513 2064 723 695 13590 2445 889 230 437 14550 712 1466 353 310 1453 314 452 866 2379 1498 541 757 1158 7018 1402 2692 236 1110 741 663 523 1412 297 1354 2928 529 637 2471 3992 634 8500 1316 961 6066 1688 2175 2146 1216 990 3425 1173 2725 1551 647 1082 756 1372 492 5235 419 1148 300 4179 857 585 1288 831 242 315 5226 4133 980 516 5538 758 639 12040 2316 1297 2319 674 458 714 739 1455 205 845 888 1040 521 470 873 1429 508 856 2814 1411 1070 2446 650 1046 3825 1178 661 490 4497 2731 2513 919 443 5164 688 1449 807 1576 4475 584 511 405 1100 923 777 404 1042 703 919 572 533 109 2130 3986 753 545 765 4249 3161 2042 2413 3892 853 943 823 722 633 728 771 132 2081 480 732 801 1656 5859 2097 711 999 5960 668 932 2817 716 608 746 881 1295 732 2391
2020-10-13 291 661 909 531 1126 1503 1159 393 1587 3232 3761 1166 1317 1179 993 953 1986 1692 16330 1081 3876 2070 675 6758 608 2100 647 13010 720 673 2979 533 1538 2896 572 2357 969 598 1347 2380 4186 2851 672 1470 640 979 1050 560 1825 1822 1123 706 1058 4372 4133 902 462 595 1529 1031 535 637 1817 364 8126 3538 648 646 2923 984 1321 928 524 2325 460 3702 1128 849 2569 3246 305 464 745 881 491 692 3005 1058 1206 606 609 317 1011 2396 941 543 920 1716 432 646 900 310 1011 3497 1107 836 313 827 695 1728 932 2606 720 1551 772 1883 559 1584 2359 447 1543 318 526 1958 1146 962 989 2335 981 814 2293 1262 1636 876 519 1379 1173 969 1061 2385 1347 6786 4716 2581 1946 15490 8322 518 2094 735 710 14240 2465 897 234 444 15190 725 1481 359 316 1472 318 456 875 2451 1520 553 766 1188 7349 1427 2737 243 1137 778 675 534 1448 301 1365 3039 535 649 2495 4091 645 9330 1327 974 6196 1717 2241 2165 1234 1010 3515 1186 2780 1597 657 1091 793 1409 503 5375 423 1185 305 4273 871 594 1347 840 250 323 5405 4193 995 519 5760 772 651 12520 2352 1321 2367 684 469 732 752 1485 209 851 913 1062 530 479 885 1476 515 876 2875 1426 1081 2473 660 1064 3966 1204 674 493 4631 2831 2541 939 449 5303 700 1465 817 1585 4578 591 517 412 1118 939 788 410 1046 717 931 581 544 110 2173 4106 763 552 772 4365 3222 2079 2464 4011 871 954 835 732 642 738 781 134 2164 496 739 811 1696 6031 2124 719 1021 6142 680 945 2853 732 612 757 896 1327 745 2482
2020-10-14 293 673 923 537 1150 1509 1172 398 1617 3294 3847 1188 1336 1187 1009 987 2008 1710 16680 1095 3944 2115 686 6877 612 2163 654 13300 728 677 3024 544 1557 2970 578 2388 986 608 1401 2475 4278 2929 687 1497 652 988 1060 565 1839 1855 1135 716 1071 4480 4243 922 467 607 1565 1044 543 644 1843 371 8388 3619 661 653 2964 1002 1362 933 532 2366 468 3772 1154 855 2621 3302 310 474 754 902 501 702 3071 1072 1219 611 615 323 1042 2439 959 549 948 1841 435 652 902 317 1029 3592 1143 848 316 834 707 1755 945 2681 738 1580 788 1939 563 1629 2391 453 1586 326 530 1992 1153 979 1017 2378 995 821 2331 1275 1683 881 522 1404 1191 978 1069 2425 1371 6962 4951 2626 1985 16120 8399 524 2127 747 726 14930 2485 906 238 452 15870 738 1496 365 322 1490 322 461 884 2524 1543 564 776 1224 7697 1448 2780 249 1169 811 688 546 1485 304 1378 3149 540 659 2520 4193 657 10190 1345 987 6329 1749 2307 2182 1254 1031 3605 1199 2836 1643 666 1101 833 1447 513 5519 427 1220 309 4387 883 604 1413 850 258 331 5583 4250 1011 522 6028 785 663 13050 2390 1345 2410 694 481 752 767 1516 214 856 939 1086 535 489 895 1523 522 899 2938 1449 1092 2502 669 1079 4139 1234 686 497 4765 2966 2566 958 453 5445 707 1480 827 1596 4682 598 523 421 1136 954 798 415 1049 734 945 590 556 112 2217 4226 773 561 781 4481 3286 2121 2518 4129 884 965 847 743 650 749 792 137 2237 512 745 820 1735 6204 2150 727 1044 6318 690 958 2885 746 616 766 911 1356 758 2580
2020-10-15 296 685 940 542 1172 1514 1188 403 1642 3367 3939 1211 1355 1195 1026 1021 2030 1730 17050 1109 4021 2162 700 6996 616 2230 659 13630 735 684 3070 554 1579 3046 583 2420 1005 617 1458 2550 4375 3011 701 1522 665 997 1068 570 1853 1889 1147 729 1084 4590 4350 942 473 620 1605 1055 550 650 1869 378 8666 3702 675 659 3005 1018 1407 939 542 2407 476 3851 1178 860 2671 3364 315 485 763 925 512 712 3139 1089 1233 616 621 327 1073 2485 975 556 971 1977 438 659 904 323 1054 3692 1185 859 318 841 719 1783 960 2756 757 1611 804 1988 568 1660 2430 461 1630 334 534 2018 1158 997 1042 2431 1013 830 2372 1289 1731 886 525 1435 1214 989 1076 2463 1395 7167 5217 2677 2042 16880 8480 529 2163 758 744 15600 2506 913 242 462 16520 752 1509 371 328 1509 325 465 892 2612 1566 573 786 1258 8075 1474 2830 256 1201 849 700 557 1523 306 1392 3263 546 670 2544 4296 672 11260 1365 1001 6464 1782 2367 2200 1271 1055 3689 1212 2893 1696 676 1111 875 1496 522 5680 431 1250 312 4511 892 611 1489 860 266 342 5789 4313 1031 525 6298 799 676 13600 2428 1369 2459 704 491 769 782 1547 217 862 971 1109 542 499 907 1578 532 920 3002 1469 1104 2530 676 1099 4311 1265 699 500 4897 3091 2589 977 459 5591 716 1494 838 1608 4784 604 529 431 1155 971 809 421 1053 749 959 600 567 114 2264 4361 783 569 791 4600 3351 2155 2569 4257 897 975 860 752 657 759 804 140 2317 529 752 833 1769 6375 2173 738 1066 6489 700 973 2919 761 619 778 928 1386 770 2684

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    2020-10-13 Moved to a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.
[2020-10-10]Temporarily removed forecasts from the Chinese scenarios, while investigating possibility to use own history from the first wave.
Added information on the previous peak (if present) to the peak tables.
Local forecasts for England: now dropping last four observations.
[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.