COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-09-28 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
    Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-09-28

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-09-28

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)04-1504-2108-3004-2904-0904-1604-1704-1009-1409-0204-2303-2804-1803-2705-1404-0204-1903-3009-1509-0609-1409-1604-1809-1404-0204-1904-0409-1705-0304-2003-2603-2603-3008-2604-2603-2705-1109-0704-15 --09-1509-1604-0803-2808-3104-0804-2103-2904-1709-0704-1604-0303-3008-06 --05-0605-0305-08 --04-1704-1105-03 --04-02 -- -- --04-2003-2704-03 --03-3003-2503-2304-1804-1604-1905-1309-1703-2704-2304-2504-1704-1504-1204-2104-2104-1604-1604-2204-1604-2303-2403-3003-2503-2504-1709-1404-1804-2805-1103-27 --09-1404-1604-1904-1503-3005-1103-2804-0509-16 --04-1504-2003-2603-2504-2003-2504-23 --04-2504-1803-2607-0103-23 --03-2604-1304-1903-2405-0309-1704-1704-2103-1603-2105-0304-1009-1704-07 -- --08-3003-26 --09-1404-1303-2503-25 --09-1704-0304-2703-2203-30 --05-2403-2703-2305-0403-2503-2704-2304-22 --04-2105-0503-3009-17 --04-2903-2504-2004-18 --04-2603-2504-1805-0404-22 --04-0804-1008-0209-1704-20 --04-2209-0609-1703-31 --04-2904-1404-14 --04-0703-30 --04-1004-08 --03-1904-21 --04-20 --05-14 --09-1004-13 --04-0505-0704-2009-1509-1604-1804-22 --04-2103-26 --04-20 -- --05-2603-2304-1504-0104-1703-2504-2804-2903-2404-2203-2705-09 --04-2603-21 --04-1803-2708-1204-1403-29 --04-1504-1403-3009-15 --04-2404-1003-3009-1604-0604-0508-2907-26 --03-2104-0704-1505-1204-1404-2204-0204-1304-1703-2504-1104-1704-0609-1409-1605-1304-2703-25 --09-1709-1703-2409-1603-2404-0304-1304-1808-0205-1004-0704-1809-17 --04-1904-1403-1709-1405-0304-1509-0209-1704-1404-1409-1604-1504-1604-1503-2904-2004-1309-14
Peak daily increment 5 8 9 18 12 22 13 6 18 14 27 27 16 24 24 8 17 29 236 10 43 15 6 95 8 20 8 132 11 9 51 7 13 11 12 38 20 11 9 58 27 6 19 8 15 25 6 19 14 16 12 12 5 9 14 7 23 8 7 4 11 49 9 18 5 19 9 35 15 11 24 33 4 7 15 8 5 11 40 12 18 15 10 6 8 25 14 8 8 18 6 11 13 4 46 7 14 7 9 14 25 13 48 32 6 21 10 12 30 6 2 9 28 43 13 24 9 11 23 29 26 20 16 15 16 18 23 11 16 12 32 56 6 37 8 221 23 24 4 5 17 24 3 4 24 10 10 13 18 12 8 27 17 43 4 12 10 6 18 15 19 10 5 68 78 7 13 9 68 21 33 18 12 22 29 9 17 15 11 7 4 10 6 14 2 3 64 53 21 7 8 8 21 15 4 7 6 17 3 25 7 15 18 5 18 8 8 17 15 7 8 12 18 7 7 44 27 14 9 85 9 28 12 16 7 7 7 11 14 10 6 21 7 11 6 9 6 23 50 10 15 9 33 19 32 55 9 12 12 8 7 8 11 2 23 11 14 19 77 37 10 13 84 8 15 27 12 10 10 6 16 10 15
Days since peak 166 160 29 152 172 165 164 171 14 26 158 184 163 185 137 179 162 182 13 22 14 12 163 14 179 162 177 11 148 161 186 186 182 33 155 185 140 21 166 13 12 173 184 28 173 160 183 164 21 165 178 182 53 145 148 143 164 170 148 179 161 185 178 182 187 189 163 165 162 138 11 185 158 156 164 166 169 160 160 165 165 159 165 158 188 182 187 187 164 14 163 153 140 185 14 165 162 166 182 140 184 176 12 166 161 186 187 161 187 158 156 163 186 89 189 186 168 162 188 148 11 164 160 196 191 148 171 11 174 29 186 14 168 187 187 11 178 154 190 182 127 185 189 147 187 185 158 159 160 146 182 11 152 187 161 163 155 187 163 147 159 173 171 57 11 161 159 22 11 181 152 167 167 174 182 171 173 193 160 161 137 18 168 176 144 161 13 12 163 159 160 186 161 125 189 166 180 164 187 153 152 188 159 185 142 155 191 163 185 47 167 183 166 167 182 13 157 171 182 12 175 176 30 64 191 174 166 139 167 159 179 168 164 187 170 164 175 14 12 138 154 187 11 11 188 12 188 178 168 163 57 141 174 163 11 162 167 195 14 148 166 26 11 167 167 12 166 165 166 183 161 168 14
Last total 249 492 638 440 785 1406 940 305 1234 2327 2523 777 1022 1033 745 553 1660 1358 11466 818 2708 1402 486 4814 538 1230 514 9037 586 569 2337 386 1084 1855 479 1890 701 443 663 1322 2669 1779 476 1068 451 810 892 446 1561 1201 896 551 838 2961 2736 624 361 407 972 838 426 532 1380 251 4824 2418 431 543 2305 721 834 828 367 1730 315 2537 785 758 1915 2274 230 301 595 560 341 523 2085 841 985 533 493 257 615 1771 688 418 565 418 373 545 850 210 690 2229 522 663 272 699 511 1309 701 1449 468 1153 545 1244 472 1042 1757 331 971 212 454 1507 1022 714 644 1711 717 638 1712 1047 985 777 460 935 861 808 927 1792 989 4481 2125 1940 1126 7835 7033 432 1601 535 482 6288 2105 752 173 321 7710 521 1241 263 220 1185 247 384 726 1502 1164 394 610 650 3445 1019 2047 163 762 343 488 348 963 243 1143 1680 427 431 2065 2642 420 1990 1109 755 4254 1234 1426 1830 935 696 2360 979 1919 980 520 913 362 834 365 3407 355 699 238 2801 634 455 599 691 142 185 3133 3233 750 459 2893 538 470 6309 1801 979 1663 516 312 482 559 1034 150 757 562 726 413 351 710 852 406 581 1895 1151 898 2001 502 787 2244 790 487 426 2750 1460 2086 654 348 3285 535 1221 650 1392 3064 455 416 264 858 714 609 317 969 497 729 443 355 75 1484 2398 598 399 611 2782 2281 1508 1778 2452 601 763 616 559 506 567 615 86 1126 272 626 638 1204 3531 1661 558 677 3873 497 748 2265 541 545 586 645 900 553 1317
Last daily increment 1 1 8 6 9 1 7 0 15 9 27 13 1 1 8 10 8 12 131 7 36 23 2 70 5 17 2 112 3 2 16 1 7 15 3 13 4 5 7 48 46 21 6 8 0 2 2 2 5 8 3 2 3 36 34 3 4 3 16 1 2 3 14 0 63 36 5 4 13 8 27 5 3 13 2 34 5 0 21 23 2 2 4 5 5 5 33 8 5 1 0 2 8 16 3 2 5 23 2 2 0 4 13 25 12 10 3 2 4 9 5 52 12 10 0 12 1 16 15 1 26 4 1 12 3 3 12 13 5 2 10 5 20 4 0 22 7 4 9 10 10 66 81 15 17 144 24 1 12 9 10 218 18 2 0 3 247 6 3 3 3 9 1 2 3 22 6 4 1 27 106 13 26 1 8 8 1 1 9 0 4 30 3 2 4 44 3 69 10 5 33 17 39 3 7 7 64 8 22 19 4 2 20 8 9 55 1 15 0 36 5 3 15 2 1 4 47 33 8 2 73 3 7 121 16 5 25 8 4 3 11 13 1 4 3 5 2 3 5 29 1 6 31 7 3 19 8 7 53 6 2 1 27 23 9 4 0 59 2 3 2 0 38 2 4 4 10 2 4 5 0 6 9 1 4 0 11 43 4 3 5 36 21 8 12 45 5 5 4 1 2 3 7 0 14 8 3 4 14 60 11 6 4 66 2 7 15 4 0 7 3 10 3 33
Last week 5 29 42 22 49 8 24 2 92 106 136 57 33 14 33 46 59 35 1028 41 178 91 26 429 10 76 17 694 17 11 119 12 46 84 8 59 26 28 43 262 261 149 26 48 19 17 29 18 40 57 29 24 15 178 188 17 18 19 74 15 16 21 134 4 400 193 55 23 83 35 101 23 15 65 7 148 31 6 132 134 8 7 16 30 22 15 145 37 18 10 6 11 28 106 42 12 31 66 9 7 7 12 73 200 37 20 12 8 43 66 27 232 42 64 25 77 15 69 69 13 103 12 20 110 20 21 47 123 33 18 123 30 131 11 4 80 28 18 18 59 46 368 363 78 85 946 227 11 61 23 50 1171 104 15 11 21 1262 25 26 9 11 44 6 7 18 141 44 9 20 97 653 59 171 9 37 36 19 23 60 5 26 228 18 23 30 380 14 243 45 34 334 77 166 37 33 46 260 31 161 74 26 13 56 59 33 295 6 84 8 211 39 17 52 14 12 17 350 235 36 14 436 35 17 548 92 83 142 16 23 26 34 56 9 9 25 29 21 13 13 105 16 45 215 35 37 91 27 44 340 47 21 7 223 167 92 22 11 410 19 25 15 25 270 9 17 12 61 15 16 11 9 30 30 10 18 3 111 258 16 30 19 208 147 83 79 282 38 24 25 10 16 18 29 4 125 23 16 15 56 374 56 17 30 413 22 36 126 34 14 27 22 67 35 115
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-2803-25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-23 -- --04-12 -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- --04-16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- --03-25 --04-1406-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-25 -- -- -- -- -- --03-23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-17 -- -- -- -- -- --04-21
Previous peak daily increment 19 47 95 21 56 25 38 68 25 43 39 81 75 44 27 25 28 28 30
Low between peaks 1 1 10 1 27 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 1 1 2 1

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-09-29 to 2020-10-05

DateAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-09-28 492 638 440 785 1406 940 1234 2327 2523 777 1022 1033 745 553 1660 1358 11466 818 2708 1402 486 4814 538 1230 514 9037 586 569 2337 386 1084 1855 479 1890 701 443 663 1322 2669 1779 476 1068 451 810 892 446 1561 1201 896 551 838 2961 2736 624 361 407 972 838 426 532 1380 4824 2418 431 543 2305 721 834 828 367 1730 315 2537 785 758 1915 2274 230 301 595 560 341 523 2085 841 985 533 493 257 615 1771 688 418 565 418 373 545 850 210 690 2229 522 663 272 699 511 1309 701 1449 468 1153 545 1244 472 1042 1757 331 971 212 454 1507 1022 714 644 1711 717 638 1712 1047 985 777 935 861 808 927 1792 989 4481 2125 1940 1126 7835 7033 432 1601 535 482 6288 2105 752 173 321 7710 521 1241 263 220 1185 247 384 726 1502 1164 394 610 650 3445 1019 2047 163 762 343 488 348 963 1143 1680 427 431 2065 2642 420 1990 1109 755 4254 1234 1426 1830 935 696 2360 979 1919 980 520 913 362 834 365 3407 355 699 238 2801 634 455 599 691 142 185 3133 3233 750 459 2893 538 470 6309 1801 979 1663 516 312 482 559 1034 150 757 562 726 413 351 710 852 406 581 1895 1151 898 2001 502 787 2244 790 487 426 2750 1460 2086 654 348 3285 535 1221 650 1392 3064 455 416 264 858 714 609 317 969 497 729 443 355 1484 2398 598 399 611 2782 2281 1508 1778 2452 601 763 616 559 506 567 615 1126 272 626 638 1204 3531 1661 558 677 3873 497 748 2265 541 545 586 645 900 553 1317
2020-09-29 496 645 443 791 1407 943 1238 2341 2552 784 1027 1035 749 559 1680 1365 11640 826 2740 1415 490 4947 539 1242 517 9143 588 571 2357 389 1091 1867 480 1898 705 448 669 1373 2740 1801 476 1079 456 811 894 449 1568 1212 899 554 841 2989 2764 627 363 409 991 841 428 535 1401 4887 2465 431 545 2315 725 852 828 369 1742 317 2558 789 758 1936 2291 230 302 597 564 343 525 2109 845 987 534 494 258 619 1786 690 420 570 429 375 546 851 211 708 2264 526 666 273 701 517 1318 704 1502 476 1153 549 1255 473 1052 1767 333 995 214 457 1521 1026 718 655 1727 722 641 1727 1051 1005 778 954 867 811 929 1799 995 4520 2236 1952 1140 7968 7076 433 1610 539 492 6496 2110 754 174 323 7942 526 1245 264 222 1190 247 385 728 1545 1171 395 613 668 3567 1032 2068 164 767 353 491 351 977 1156 1719 431 434 2072 2702 423 2012 1116 762 4276 1247 1489 1836 942 702 2416 983 1942 1002 523 915 378 840 371 3491 357 720 239 2832 642 459 605 693 143 187 3191 3247 756 461 3001 546 472 6414 1815 996 1700 518 315 485 563 1041 151 757 566 730 415 353 712 858 408 587 1975 1156 903 2014 506 794 2276 797 490 428 2784 1491 2099 658 350 3353 538 1225 651 1393 3106 457 418 264 865 716 611 318 970 500 733 445 357 1501 2439 601 402 614 2823 2303 1520 1790 2494 606 767 620 560 509 570 619 1146 275 628 641 1212 3593 1669 560 681 3964 500 758 2288 546 548 590 649 909 555 1329
2020-09-30 499 651 445 797 1409 947 1242 2355 2579 790 1032 1037 752 564 1698 1372 11800 833 2769 1426 494 5022 540 1253 520 9248 590 572 2378 391 1097 1878 481 1906 709 452 675 1423 2790 1821 477 1087 460 812 895 453 1575 1223 903 557 844 3030 2792 630 365 411 1007 844 431 538 1422 4949 2511 436 547 2325 729 870 834 371 1753 318 2585 792 758 1957 2308 231 304 599 568 346 527 2132 850 990 535 495 260 622 1800 692 421 574 442 376 547 854 212 726 2300 530 670 274 704 524 1326 707 1546 484 1162 553 1267 473 1061 1777 334 1018 215 460 1535 1029 723 668 1742 726 644 1741 1054 1024 780 972 873 814 931 1805 1000 4559 2344 1963 1152 8100 7121 434 1618 542 501 6717 2114 756 174 326 8171 531 1249 265 224 1195 248 386 730 1580 1177 396 616 685 3689 1043 2089 165 771 362 494 354 990 1159 1756 434 437 2078 2761 425 2055 1122 769 4300 1259 1535 1842 948 707 2469 987 1965 1018 526 918 393 846 377 3561 358 731 240 2867 650 462 612 696 144 188 3248 3262 761 462 3108 553 474 6515 1828 1014 1724 520 317 488 567 1047 153 757 570 733 417 355 714 879 409 593 2003 1161 908 2027 509 801 2339 804 492 430 2817 1527 2112 661 352 3422 540 1230 653 1398 3148 460 420 267 871 717 613 320 971 504 737 447 359 1516 2479 603 405 616 2871 2324 1532 1801 2533 611 770 623 562 512 573 622 1166 279 629 644 1220 3666 1675 561 686 4039 503 766 2310 550 552 594 653 919 556 1340
2020-10-01 502 658 448 803 1410 950 1247 2369 2604 797 1037 1039 755 569 1709 1379 11970 841 2799 1438 498 5121 541 1264 524 9351 592 574 2398 394 1104 1889 483 1914 712 456 680 1475 2833 1842 483 1097 464 812 897 456 1582 1233 906 560 847 3064 2819 632 367 413 1022 847 433 541 1443 5010 2556 441 549 2335 732 887 838 373 1765 319 2607 796 759 1977 2324 232 305 600 572 348 529 2155 854 992 537 496 261 626 1815 694 423 578 455 378 549 855 213 744 2336 534 673 275 706 530 1335 710 1593 492 1174 557 1277 473 1070 1786 336 1041 217 463 1548 1033 727 677 1756 731 647 1755 1058 1043 781 989 876 817 933 1812 1006 4598 2459 1975 1166 8234 7164 436 1626 546 511 6946 2120 758 175 328 8407 535 1253 266 226 1200 248 387 733 1621 1184 397 618 702 3815 1054 2109 166 776 371 497 357 1003 1163 1793 437 440 2085 2820 428 2100 1129 776 4324 1272 1580 1847 955 712 2522 991 1988 1030 529 920 408 852 384 3641 360 742 241 2913 658 466 618 698 145 190 3305 3278 767 464 3221 559 475 6616 1841 1034 1748 522 320 490 571 1054 154 758 573 736 419 356 716 898 411 599 2026 1166 912 2040 513 808 2409 810 495 432 2850 1560 2125 664 354 3489 542 1234 654 1402 3189 462 423 269 877 718 615 321 973 507 741 449 361 1533 2519 605 407 618 2919 2346 1544 1812 2573 615 774 626 563 515 576 625 1187 282 631 646 1227 3734 1683 563 690 4115 506 775 2332 554 555 598 657 927 558 1351
2020-10-02 505 664 450 809 1411 953 1252 2383 2629 803 1042 1041 758 574 1725 1385 12140 849 2828 1449 502 5204 543 1275 527 9453 594 576 2418 396 1110 1900 484 1921 716 461 686 1528 2879 1862 485 1105 468 813 899 459 1588 1244 909 562 850 3111 2847 635 369 415 1034 850 435 544 1465 5072 2603 442 551 2344 735 905 839 375 1776 321 2626 800 759 1997 2340 232 306 602 575 351 531 2177 858 994 538 497 262 629 1829 696 425 583 467 380 550 855 215 762 2371 538 676 276 708 535 1343 713 1623 500 1183 561 1288 473 1078 1796 337 1065 218 465 1562 1037 731 683 1771 735 650 1769 1061 1062 783 1007 881 820 935 1818 1011 4636 2577 1986 1179 8367 7209 437 1635 550 521 7150 2125 760 175 330 8644 540 1258 267 228 1205 249 388 735 1646 1190 398 621 718 3943 1065 2128 167 780 380 500 361 1015 1168 1830 440 442 2092 2879 430 2141 1135 783 4349 1284 1598 1853 961 718 2575 994 2010 1040 532 922 422 858 390 3703 361 753 242 2950 665 469 623 700 146 191 3362 3294 772 466 3336 566 477 6716 1854 1050 1772 523 322 493 575 1060 155 758 577 740 421 358 717 912 412 605 2052 1170 917 2052 516 815 2466 817 497 434 2882 1593 2138 668 356 3558 544 1238 656 1409 3229 464 425 269 883 720 617 322 974 510 745 451 362 1549 2558 608 410 621 2963 2368 1556 1824 2612 620 777 629 565 518 579 628 1207 286 633 649 1235 3792 1689 564 694 4186 509 783 2355 558 558 602 661 936 559 1362
2020-10-03 508 671 453 815 1413 956 1257 2397 2653 810 1047 1043 761 578 1741 1392 12300 856 2857 1461 506 5264 544 1286 530 9556 596 577 2439 399 1116 1911 485 1929 720 465 692 1582 2917 1882 487 1110 473 813 900 463 1595 1254 912 565 852 3141 2875 638 371 417 1052 852 437 547 1487 5133 2649 446 554 2353 738 922 842 377 1787 322 2646 803 759 2017 2356 233 307 604 579 353 533 2199 863 996 539 498 263 632 1843 698 426 587 480 381 551 855 216 780 2407 541 679 277 710 541 1351 716 1657 508 1192 565 1299 474 1087 1805 339 1088 219 468 1575 1040 735 689 1785 740 653 1783 1064 1081 784 1024 883 823 937 1824 1016 4675 2699 1997 1191 8502 7253 438 1643 553 530 7327 2131 762 175 332 8888 544 1262 268 230 1210 249 389 737 1671 1196 399 624 734 4076 1076 2148 168 785 389 503 364 1028 1172 1867 443 445 2100 2938 432 2187 1141 790 4374 1295 1643 1859 968 723 2629 998 2033 1050 535 924 437 864 396 3765 363 765 243 2984 673 473 629 702 147 192 3418 3310 778 467 3455 572 479 6818 1867 1062 1790 525 324 496 579 1067 156 758 581 743 422 360 719 928 414 611 2068 1175 921 2064 519 822 2532 823 500 436 2915 1629 2151 671 358 3626 547 1242 657 1410 3270 466 427 270 889 721 619 324 975 513 749 453 364 1564 2598 610 413 623 3003 2389 1568 1835 2651 624 781 633 566 521 582 631 1228 289 634 652 1243 3835 1696 566 698 4239 512 791 2377 562 561 605 665 945 560 1374
2020-10-04 511 677 455 821 1414 960 1263 2411 2678 816 1052 1045 764 583 1754 1398 12470 864 2886 1472 510 5318 545 1297 533 9660 597 579 2459 401 1122 1922 486 1936 724 469 697 1639 2949 1903 492 1116 477 814 902 466 1602 1265 915 568 855 3168 2902 641 373 419 1065 855 440 550 1509 5195 2697 450 556 2363 742 940 844 378 1798 324 2668 807 760 2037 2372 233 308 606 582 356 535 2222 867 998 540 499 265 635 1857 700 428 591 493 383 552 857 217 795 2444 545 682 278 713 547 1360 719 1681 516 1197 569 1310 475 1096 1815 340 1112 221 471 1589 1044 739 693 1800 744 656 1797 1067 1100 785 1041 885 826 939 1830 1022 4714 2827 2008 1204 8639 7298 439 1651 557 540 7491 2136 764 176 335 9140 548 1266 269 232 1215 250 390 739 1699 1202 400 627 750 4214 1087 2168 169 789 398 506 367 1040 1176 1904 446 448 2107 2999 435 2235 1148 797 4400 1307 1669 1865 974 728 2685 1002 2055 1058 537 927 452 870 402 3830 365 773 243 3023 680 476 635 704 148 194 3475 3327 783 469 3578 579 481 6921 1880 1074 1800 526 327 498 583 1073 157 759 584 746 424 362 721 942 415 617 2082 1179 926 2077 523 829 2586 829 502 438 2948 1660 2163 675 360 3696 549 1246 658 1414 3311 469 429 271 895 723 621 325 976 517 752 455 365 1580 2638 613 415 625 3042 2411 1580 1846 2690 629 784 636 568 524 585 634 1249 293 636 655 1250 3876 1703 567 702 4294 514 799 2400 567 565 609 669 954 562 1385
2020-10-05 514 684 458 827 1415 963 1268 2425 2703 823 1057 1047 767 588 1758 1405 12640 872 2915 1484 514 5392 546 1308 536 9764 599 581 2479 404 1129 1933 488 1944 728 473 703 1698 2993 1923 497 1124 481 815 904 469 1609 1276 918 571 858 3192 2930 644 375 421 1072 858 442 552 1531 5258 2746 455 558 2372 745 959 847 380 1809 325 2699 811 760 2057 2387 234 309 608 586 358 536 2244 871 1001 541 500 266 639 1871 703 430 595 506 385 553 858 218 806 2480 548 685 279 715 553 1368 722 1729 524 1206 572 1321 477 1104 1825 342 1137 222 473 1602 1047 744 700 1814 749 659 1811 1071 1120 787 1058 891 829 941 1837 1027 4754 2961 2019 1218 8779 7343 440 1660 561 550 7704 2141 766 176 337 9399 553 1270 270 234 1220 250 391 741 1721 1208 400 629 767 4357 1097 2187 169 793 407 509 371 1053 1182 1942 450 451 2114 3059 437 2291 1154 804 4426 1319 1716 1871 981 733 2741 1005 2078 1071 540 929 467 876 408 3882 366 787 244 3053 688 480 641 707 149 195 3533 3343 789 470 3706 586 482 7025 1894 1081 1826 528 329 501 587 1080 159 759 588 749 426 364 723 961 417 623 2104 1184 930 2089 526 836 2643 836 505 440 2981 1685 2176 678 362 3766 551 1250 660 1416 3353 471 431 273 900 724 623 326 977 520 756 457 367 1596 2678 615 418 627 3072 2433 1592 1858 2729 634 788 639 569 527 588 637 1270 297 637 657 1258 3929 1709 569 707 4362 517 807 2422 571 568 613 673 963 563 1396

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-09-29 to 2020-10-05

DateAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-09-28 492 638 440 785 1406 940 1234 2327 2523 777 1022 1033 745 553 1660 1358 11466 818 2708 1402 486 4814 538 1230 514 9037 586 569 2337 386 1084 1855 479 1890 701 443 663 1322 2669 1779 476 1068 451 810 892 446 1561 1201 896 551 838 2961 2736 624 361 407 972 838 426 532 1380 4824 2418 431 543 2305 721 834 828 367 1730 315 2537 785 758 1915 2274 230 301 595 560 341 523 2085 841 985 533 493 257 615 1771 688 418 565 418 373 545 850 210 690 2229 522 663 272 699 511 1309 701 1449 468 1153 545 1244 472 1042 1757 331 971 212 454 1507 1022 714 644 1711 717 638 1712 1047 985 777 935 861 808 927 1792 989 4481 2125 1940 1126 7835 7033 432 1601 535 482 6288 2105 752 173 321 7710 521 1241 263 220 1185 247 384 726 1502 1164 394 610 650 3445 1019 2047 163 762 343 488 348 963 1143 1680 427 431 2065 2642 420 1990 1109 755 4254 1234 1426 1830 935 696 2360 979 1919 980 520 913 362 834 365 3407 355 699 238 2801 634 455 599 691 142 185 3133 3233 750 459 2893 538 470 6309 1801 979 1663 516 312 482 559 1034 150 757 562 726 413 351 710 852 406 581 1895 1151 898 2001 502 787 2244 790 487 426 2750 1460 2086 654 348 3285 535 1221 650 1392 3064 455 416 264 858 714 609 317 969 497 729 443 355 1484 2398 598 399 611 2782 2281 1508 1778 2452 601 763 616 559 506 567 615 1126 272 626 638 1204 3531 1661 558 677 3873 497 748 2265 541 545 586 645 900 553 1317
2020-09-29 496 645 443 791 1407 944 1248 2343 2544 784 1027 1035 750 561 1670 1366 11610 825 2743 1417 491 4892 540 1243 517 9146 589 571 2355 388 1090 1868 480 1899 706 450 669 1371 2718 1802 480 1077 454 813 898 448 1567 1211 899 554 841 2989 2767 627 364 409 983 840 429 535 1398 4892 2448 440 545 2317 726 849 832 370 1741 317 2556 789 758 1935 2300 231 302 598 565 344 526 2109 845 988 534 494 259 620 1786 693 419 570 430 375 546 851 212 702 2263 528 668 274 701 517 1319 704 1490 476 1162 548 1255 475 1055 1768 332 992 214 457 1526 1024 718 655 1727 723 641 1726 1051 1004 779 949 865 810 931 1800 996 4549 2188 1954 1140 7989 7074 434 1610 540 489 6492 2119 754 174 323 7934 525 1244 265 222 1191 248 385 728 1529 1171 396 612 664 3553 1029 2070 164 767 350 491 350 973 1149 1716 429 435 2070 2700 423 2030 1117 761 4298 1247 1456 1835 941 702 2412 985 1942 995 523 915 374 842 371 3467 357 713 239 2837 640 459 607 693 144 188 3194 3271 757 461 2977 543 473 6403 1816 990 1687 519 315 486 564 1042 151 759 566 730 416 353 713 868 408 589 1941 1157 903 2016 506 795 2303 797 489 427 2785 1487 2100 658 350 3349 539 1226 652 1394 3108 456 418 266 867 716 611 319 970 501 736 445 357 1504 2435 601 402 614 2815 2304 1521 1792 2492 606 767 620 560 508 570 620 1147 277 628 640 1214 3598 1669 560 681 3949 500 754 2286 547 547 590 649 910 557 1337
2020-09-30 500 651 446 800 1408 947 1264 2359 2560 792 1032 1037 753 567 1681 1372 11810 832 2778 1430 494 4973 541 1254 520 9268 591 572 2374 391 1095 1880 481 1907 710 456 675 1420 2772 1824 482 1085 458 815 903 451 1574 1221 902 558 842 3016 2796 629 365 411 993 843 432 538 1426 4964 2481 449 548 2327 729 861 836 371 1753 318 2582 792 759 1957 2320 232 303 600 569 347 528 2127 850 990 534 495 260 623 1801 699 421 574 439 376 547 853 213 713 2306 531 671 275 704 522 1328 706 1535 483 1171 552 1266 477 1064 1778 334 1008 216 460 1545 1028 722 664 1745 727 643 1741 1055 1028 780 962 871 813 933 1806 1001 4615 2255 1966 1151 8122 7120 435 1619 543 497 6725 2133 756 175 326 8141 530 1248 266 224 1197 248 386 730 1551 1178 397 615 676 3677 1036 2094 165 772 355 495 354 982 1153 1759 432 438 2077 2769 425 2061 1123 767 4357 1257 1491 1840 948 709 2459 988 1968 1007 527 917 383 847 376 3521 358 730 240 2866 648 463 613 695 145 190 3255 3313 763 462 3073 550 475 6481 1830 1002 1710 520 318 489 569 1049 153 760 570 734 418 355 715 881 410 596 1985 1162 908 2031 508 801 2364 805 492 430 2821 1515 2113 662 351 3423 542 1230 654 1398 3154 458 421 268 874 717 613 321 970 505 739 447 359 1520 2470 603 405 616 2847 2334 1536 1803 2540 611 770 624 561 510 572 623 1169 280 629 642 1223 3671 1675 562 685 4031 502 759 2306 552 551 593 653 919 563 1351
2020-10-01 504 658 449 807 1410 951 1280 2379 2576 798 1038 1039 757 573 1688 1378 12020 839 2814 1443 501 5060 542 1265 523 9395 593 574 2394 394 1101 1892 482 1915 713 461 681 1467 2827 1847 486 1094 461 818 908 454 1582 1231 904 562 843 3038 2825 632 367 413 1003 847 434 541 1454 5034 2514 459 551 2337 733 874 839 373 1765 319 2603 796 759 1979 2337 232 303 602 573 350 530 2144 854 992 536 496 261 626 1816 705 422 579 449 378 548 854 215 725 2348 534 674 276 706 527 1336 709 1581 489 1180 556 1278 480 1074 1787 336 1024 217 462 1561 1030 726 672 1760 733 646 1756 1058 1051 781 974 874 816 934 1813 1007 4679 2323 1976 1163 8272 7164 436 1629 547 504 6969 2149 758 176 329 8353 534 1253 267 226 1202 249 387 732 1579 1185 397 617 686 3800 1043 2118 166 777 361 497 357 991 1159 1799 435 441 2083 2839 428 2092 1132 773 4417 1267 1524 1846 955 715 2497 992 1994 1017 531 919 393 854 381 3581 360 748 241 2906 656 466 619 698 146 192 3317 3358 768 464 3163 557 477 6562 1844 1015 1736 522 321 492 573 1055 154 761 574 738 420 357 716 894 411 601 2028 1167 914 2042 511 808 2432 812 495 432 2859 1541 2125 665 353 3497 544 1235 656 1402 3201 461 423 269 881 719 615 322 971 508 744 449 361 1537 2510 606 409 619 2880 2364 1552 1817 2588 616 774 627 563 513 575 627 1190 284 631 645 1231 3740 1681 563 690 4116 505 764 2330 557 554 597 658 929 569 1367
2020-10-02 507 665 452 812 1411 954 1295 2394 2592 806 1044 1042 760 579 1698 1383 12230 847 2843 1457 505 5143 543 1276 526 9518 594 575 2413 397 1106 1905 484 1923 717 466 687 1517 2883 1870 488 1102 465 820 913 457 1590 1242 906 565 845 3071 2855 635 369 415 1012 850 437 544 1481 5098 2546 465 554 2347 737 885 842 375 1777 321 2621 800 760 2002 2359 233 304 604 576 352 532 2162 859 995 538 497 263 629 1830 711 424 584 459 380 549 855 216 737 2392 537 677 277 708 533 1345 711 1626 495 1189 560 1289 483 1083 1794 338 1040 218 465 1577 1032 730 676 1778 738 649 1771 1062 1075 782 987 878 818 936 1820 1012 4737 2392 1988 1174 8415 7210 437 1637 550 513 7205 2164 761 178 331 8570 538 1258 268 228 1208 249 388 734 1602 1192 398 621 701 3928 1050 2144 167 782 366 500 361 1001 1164 1844 437 444 2090 2910 430 2125 1138 779 4478 1278 1541 1853 963 721 2538 996 2021 1028 535 921 402 859 386 3630 362 762 242 2941 663 469 625 700 147 193 3380 3393 772 465 3250 563 478 6643 1857 1027 1761 523 324 494 578 1062 155 762 577 741 422 359 718 905 413 609 2074 1172 919 2057 514 815 2490 819 498 434 2896 1568 2136 668 355 3573 548 1239 658 1408 3246 462 425 270 888 720 617 323 972 512 749 451 363 1553 2545 608 413 621 2909 2394 1566 1830 2636 621 777 631 564 515 577 631 1210 287 632 647 1239 3798 1688 564 694 4198 509 770 2351 561 558 599 663 939 575 1382
2020-10-03 511 671 454 816 1412 957 1309 2404 2608 812 1049 1044 763 583 1709 1389 12440 854 2879 1470 508 5231 544 1286 529 9640 594 576 2431 400 1111 1917 485 1931 720 472 693 1569 2939 1893 490 1107 469 822 916 460 1598 1252 908 569 846 3092 2885 637 370 417 1023 853 439 547 1509 5160 2579 473 555 2357 740 896 844 377 1789 322 2640 803 760 2024 2374 233 305 605 580 355 532 2179 863 997 539 498 264 633 1845 718 426 589 470 381 550 855 218 747 2436 540 681 278 710 538 1352 713 1671 501 1197 565 1300 486 1091 1801 340 1057 219 467 1590 1035 734 681 1794 742 651 1786 1065 1100 783 999 882 821 939 1825 1017 4801 2465 1997 1181 8548 7260 438 1646 554 519 7424 2178 763 179 333 8792 543 1262 268 230 1213 249 389 736 1618 1199 399 622 712 4062 1056 2166 168 786 371 503 364 1010 1169 1887 440 447 2096 2983 433 2154 1144 785 4539 1289 1570 1857 970 727 2596 999 2047 1037 539 923 410 866 391 3674 363 786 243 2968 671 472 630 702 148 195 3442 3434 778 467 3316 570 480 6725 1871 1037 1782 524 326 497 581 1068 157 763 582 745 424 360 719 917 415 614 2119 1177 925 2066 516 822 2550 827 501 436 2934 1591 2148 672 358 3650 549 1244 660 1411 3293 464 428 270 894 721 618 324 973 516 752 453 364 1564 2575 611 415 622 2929 2424 1580 1839 2686 626 781 634 565 517 580 634 1226 291 634 649 1248 3846 1694 565 698 4266 511 774 2370 566 562 603 667 949 581 1396
2020-10-04 515 678 456 820 1413 960 1325 2413 2624 818 1055 1046 766 587 1720 1394 12650 862 2908 1484 513 5311 545 1297 532 9765 596 578 2450 403 1116 1927 486 1940 722 476 699 1623 2996 1917 493 1115 473 824 920 463 1606 1262 910 573 848 3112 2914 640 372 419 1033 856 442 550 1536 5225 2613 481 557 2366 743 906 846 378 1802 323 2663 806 761 2047 2385 234 305 607 584 357 534 2194 867 998 540 499 266 636 1860 724 427 594 480 383 551 856 219 756 2481 543 684 279 713 543 1359 715 1717 507 1202 569 1311 489 1100 1807 342 1074 221 470 1603 1037 739 683 1809 746 653 1802 1069 1125 784 1012 885 824 940 1831 1023 4855 2536 2007 1189 8687 7298 439 1654 557 526 7653 2193 764 180 335 9022 548 1267 269 232 1218 250 390 738 1630 1206 400 625 723 4203 1061 2184 169 790 376 505 367 1019 1174 1933 443 449 2103 3057 435 2179 1151 792 4601 1300 1595 1860 977 733 2641 1003 2074 1048 543 925 420 870 396 3722 365 807 244 3000 679 475 636 705 149 196 3505 3474 783 468 3394 577 482 6809 1885 1045 1806 525 329 500 585 1075 158 764 586 749 426 362 721 927 417 619 2167 1182 931 2075 518 829 2599 834 503 438 2972 1616 2159 676 360 3730 552 1248 662 1414 3340 467 430 271 900 723 620 326 973 519 756 455 365 1576 2609 613 418 624 2948 2456 1594 1848 2737 630 784 638 566 520 582 638 1244 295 635 651 1255 3902 1700 566 702 4340 513 778 2389 570 566 606 672 959 587 1411
2020-10-05 519 685 459 825 1415 964 1342 2430 2640 825 1061 1047 769 593 1728 1400 12870 869 2947 1498 517 5398 546 1307 535 9897 598 579 2469 406 1121 1940 487 1948 724 481 705 1680 3055 1941 496 1124 477 826 925 466 1614 1273 912 576 849 3134 2944 643 374 421 1041 859 445 553 1569 5301 2649 489 559 2376 747 917 849 380 1815 324 2690 809 762 2071 2402 234 306 609 587 360 535 2212 871 1000 540 500 267 639 1875 730 428 598 491 384 552 858 220 765 2527 545 687 280 715 549 1367 717 1766 514 1209 573 1322 492 1110 1814 344 1090 222 472 1614 1040 743 688 1826 751 655 1817 1072 1151 784 1025 890 826 942 1837 1029 4918 2618 2021 1197 8823 7351 441 1663 561 533 7925 2208 767 181 337 9258 552 1273 270 234 1223 250 391 739 1649 1213 401 627 733 4351 1066 2208 170 795 380 508 371 1029 1182 1981 445 452 2110 3133 438 2212 1158 798 4665 1309 1640 1865 985 739 2692 1007 2102 1059 548 927 430 874 401 3776 366 828 244 3024 687 479 643 707 150 198 3570 3518 789 469 3483 584 483 6888 1900 1053 1835 526 331 502 590 1081 159 765 588 753 427 364 723 938 418 624 2215 1186 936 2089 521 836 2654 841 506 440 3009 1638 2169 679 362 3810 554 1253 664 1418 3388 469 432 272 907 724 622 328 974 523 760 457 366 1595 2645 616 420 626 2968 2487 1608 1861 2789 634 788 642 567 522 585 641 1259 299 636 653 1263 3964 1706 567 706 4436 515 784 2414 576 570 611 677 969 593 1428

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    2020-10-13 Moved to a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.