COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-10-01 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
    Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-10-01

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-10-01

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd)04-15 -- --04-29 --04-1604-1704-10 --08-26 --03-28 --03-2705-14 --04-1803-30 -- --09-20 -- -- --04-02 --04-04 --05-0304-2003-2603-26 -- --04-2603-2705-1109-07 -- -- -- -- --03-2804-0804-0804-2103-2904-17 --04-1604-0303-30 -- --05-0605-03 -- --04-1704-1105-03 --04-02 -- -- --04-2003-27 -- --03-30 -- --04-18 --04-1905-13 -- --04-2304-2504-17 --04-12 -- --04-1604-1604-2204-1604-23 --03-3003-2503-25 -- --04-1804-2805-1103-27 -- -- --04-1904-1503-30 --03-2804-05 -- --04-15 -- --03-25 --03-2504-23 -- --04-1803-2607-0103-23 -- --04-1304-19 --05-03 --04-1704-21 --03-2505-0304-1008-3004-07 -- --09-04 -- --09-1204-1303-25 -- -- --04-0304-2703-22 -- --05-2403-29 -- --03-2503-2704-2304-22 --04-2105-0503-30 -- -- --09-2004-20 -- --04-2603-2504-1805-0404-22 --04-08 --08-02 --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- --04-2904-1404-14 --04-07 -- --04-1004-08 -- -- -- --04-20 --05-14 --09-1004-13 --04-05 -- -- -- --04-1804-22 -- --03-27 -- -- -- --09-20 -- -- -- --03-2504-28 -- --04-2203-2605-09 --04-26 -- --04-1803-2708-1204-1403-29 -- --04-1403-30 -- --04-2404-1003-30 --04-0604-0508-2907-26 --03-2104-0704-15 --04-1404-1404-0204-1304-1703-2504-11 --04-06 -- --05-1304-27 -- -- --09-1809-02 --09-2004-0304-1304-1808-0205-1004-0704-18 -- --04-1904-14 -- --05-0304-15 -- --04-1404-14 --04-1504-1604-15 -- -- -- --
Peak daily increment 5 18 22 13 6 13 27 24 24 17 30 54 8 8 11 9 51 7 12 38 20 11 19 7 15 25 6 19 16 12 12 9 13 23 8 7 4 11 49 18 9 15 11 4 7 15 5 12 18 15 10 6 25 14 8 6 11 13 4 14 7 9 25 13 33 10 30 6 9 28 43 13 9 11 29 20 16 16 18 23 7 16 12 56 6 37 23 24 4 17 24 24 10 10 13 18 12 8 43 4 10 6 18 15 19 10 68 7 33 18 12 22 9 17 7 4 10 6 14 21 7 8 15 3 25 18 5 19 8 17 15 7 8 12 7 7 27 14 9 9 28 10 16 7 7 7 14 10 6 21 7 11 6 6 10 15 22 12 12 12 12 8 7 8 11 2 11 14 37 10 8 15 12 10 10
Days since peak 169 155 168 167 174 36 187 188 140 166 185 11 182 180 151 164 189 189 158 188 143 24 187 176 176 163 186 167 168 181 185 148 151 167 173 151 182 164 188 185 166 165 141 161 159 167 172 168 168 162 168 161 185 190 190 166 156 143 188 165 169 185 187 179 169 190 190 161 166 189 92 192 171 165 151 167 163 190 151 174 32 177 27 19 171 190 181 157 193 130 186 190 188 161 162 163 149 185 11 164 158 190 166 150 162 176 60 164 155 170 170 177 174 176 164 140 21 171 179 166 162 188 11 190 156 162 189 145 158 166 188 50 170 186 170 185 160 174 185 178 179 33 67 194 177 169 170 170 182 171 167 190 173 178 141 157 13 29 11 181 171 166 60 144 177 166 165 170 151 169 170 170 169 168 169
Last total 262 533 690 469 855 1421 966 319 1314 2514 2718 846 1087 1054 799 605 1718 1437 12581 864 2914 1539 513 5259 547 1323 528 9902 612 590 2472 416 1158 1991 499 1984 760 461 758 1502 2998 1940 498 1137 478 846 921 471 1621 1315 941 580 869 3249 2979 656 380 435 1066 861 449 546 1474 268 5375 2623 479 554 2440 771 936 850 389 1845 336 2727 837 768 2058 2424 234 324 612 612 356 565 2272 876 1028 553 506 266 668 1890 741 439 626 588 380 566 863 225 748 2495 602 687 277 722 573 1381 744 1698 521 1224 582 1386 486 1146 1872 345 1094 227 467 1596 1036 764 698 1811 755 666 1815 1099 1128 788 473 1025 918 835 946 1941 1044 4924 2612 2068 1247 9474 7336 442 1716 578 523 7931 2165 771 181 342 9690 548 1279 283 243 1225 259 395 751 1678 1216 415 642 716 4246 1088 2175 170 821 398 512 377 1027 249 1175 1922 445 453 2121 2968 442 2757 1158 797 4651 1336 1594 1901 993 737 2577 1007 2099 1087 544 937 432 943 403 3819 364 801 249 3050 673 481 701 710 153 207 3599 3465 811 473 3443 581 493 7327 1919 1048 1800 551 336 520 594 1120 160 769 608 783 438 368 735 966 423 634 2154 1210 937 2108 532 841 2582 871 518 438 3121 1670 2174 696 368 3722 549 1256 676 1423 3372 475 438 288 914 728 630 326 986 519 768 459 389 79 1637 2737 622 434 646 3076 2486 1620 1897 2731 639 801 644 585 528 592 640 92 1282 317 642 672 1287 4003 1729 593 735 4341 528 781 2386 578 560 631 684 973 584 1493
Last daily increment 2 8 6 3 8 5 10 6 19 56 41 13 10 3 12 14 11 24 217 11 50 36 5 101 1 13 3 199 6 8 37 6 13 34 6 16 14 3 24 27 66 46 5 12 7 3 9 5 13 34 7 10 3 56 53 8 5 7 28 1 6 4 13 4 147 54 7 2 21 6 29 3 5 22 3 56 12 3 24 40 0 6 2 13 7 8 46 10 5 2 5 1 19 29 8 10 6 20 2 2 4 1 19 50 15 7 1 7 12 15 14 63 10 15 9 28 1 14 31 1 33 5 4 18 4 15 14 36 7 3 31 14 32 3 0 22 13 11 1 35 17 132 134 31 30 441 67 1 26 8 8 359 14 6 1 8 391 8 6 7 5 9 1 5 4 56 8 4 11 13 222 16 30 0 18 13 8 8 19 0 7 49 3 3 16 75 8 289 13 7 111 25 32 13 10 4 51 5 39 39 5 6 9 34 3 114 2 23 1 75 12 6 31 5 2 4 132 49 14 3 114 6 5 299 32 15 30 4 4 7 10 16 1 2 18 9 5 7 9 38 3 17 58 17 6 22 10 17 72 16 6 1 83 46 27 9 5 117 1 9 7 8 57 5 3 7 15 4 7 3 5 3 8 5 2 1 34 110 5 5 9 58 51 21 20 74 5 10 6 4 3 5 5 2 36 14 3 14 20 115 10 7 15 80 11 7 24 10 3 10 11 11 7 45
Last week 10 50 65 36 84 18 34 14 104 218 237 88 76 24 73 68 79 88 1360 60 262 174 31 557 15 116 22 1096 31 26 172 31 90 158 22 108 68 28 110 320 411 218 38 79 33 41 36 29 68 128 55 34 38 353 324 38 26 30 116 27 29 19 97 17 689 274 68 17 165 65 153 27 27 145 22 259 57 9 181 204 8 23 23 68 24 51 262 48 51 22 14 15 68 157 57 30 77 203 11 24 13 18 83 331 102 36 10 26 79 86 51 327 71 92 42 174 18 132 134 14 178 24 19 132 25 60 72 131 49 35 142 65 183 14 8 129 65 30 33 169 74 579 608 157 156 2023 362 18 128 54 53 2032 99 22 9 30 2498 35 45 23 25 57 14 14 32 234 69 25 36 110 1091 89 188 13 68 69 31 34 89 9 38 327 21 30 67 460 28 907 68 54 478 131 228 82 66 43 366 40 222 144 32 28 101 135 53 520 14 133 14 330 56 29 126 23 17 31 591 307 79 16 692 56 32 1260 153 88 191 43 34 52 50 105 14 18 58 67 36 22 34 164 22 72 320 76 45 125 40 75 477 99 37 13 444 290 129 54 22 571 18 49 31 32 403 21 24 29 87 19 30 17 20 34 49 20 41 5 177 419 32 43 40 350 240 131 142 355 51 46 39 26 28 32 36 6 199 59 25 40 107 577 92 41 70 573 33 45 154 54 14 62 46 91 36 228
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- --03-25 --04-1406-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --03-2303-23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 45 65 40 73 43 39 81 75 43 31 28 31
Low between peaks 1 1 0 12 1 1 1

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-10-02 to 2020-10-08

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-01 262 533 690 469 855 1421 966 319 1314 2514 2718 846 1087 1054 799 605 1718 1437 12581 864 2914 1539 513 5259 547 1323 528 9902 612 590 2472 416 1158 1991 499 1984 760 461 758 1502 2998 1940 498 1137 478 846 921 471 1621 1315 941 580 869 3249 2979 656 380 435 1066 861 449 546 1474 268 5375 2623 479 554 2440 771 936 850 389 1845 336 2727 837 768 2058 2424 234 324 612 612 356 565 2272 876 1028 553 506 266 668 1890 741 439 626 588 380 566 863 225 748 2495 602 687 277 722 573 1381 744 1698 521 1224 582 1386 486 1146 1872 345 1094 227 467 1596 1036 764 698 1811 755 666 1815 1099 1128 788 473 1025 918 835 946 1941 1044 4924 2612 2068 1247 9474 7336 442 1716 578 523 7931 2165 771 181 342 9690 548 1279 283 243 1225 259 395 751 1678 1216 415 642 716 4246 1088 2175 170 821 398 512 377 1027 249 1175 1922 445 453 2121 2968 442 2757 1158 797 4651 1336 1594 1901 993 737 2577 1007 2099 1087 544 937 432 943 403 3819 364 801 249 3050 673 481 701 710 153 207 3599 3465 811 473 3443 581 493 7327 1919 1048 1800 551 336 520 594 1120 160 769 608 783 438 368 735 966 423 634 2154 1210 937 2108 532 841 2582 871 518 438 3121 1670 2174 696 368 3722 549 1256 676 1423 3372 475 438 288 914 728 630 326 986 519 768 459 389 1637 2737 622 434 646 3076 2486 1620 1897 2731 639 801 644 585 528 592 640 92 1282 317 642 672 1287 4003 1729 593 735 4341 528 781 2386 578 560 631 684 973 584 1493
2020-10-02 264 535 698 473 874 1423 970 322 1335 2557 2759 861 1095 1057 811 605 1723 1448 12830 874 2958 1567 516 5354 549 1330 531 10090 615 593 2500 420 1176 2019 505 1991 772 465 768 1570 3044 1979 503 1137 483 848 928 475 1636 1335 947 581 871 3302 3032 660 383 446 1083 865 453 549 1507 270 5524 2663 493 556 2462 774 949 850 396 1864 338 2759 843 769 2058 2450 235 329 615 624 359 565 2301 882 1032 555 508 268 682 1910 752 446 626 610 382 570 863 227 778 2537 618 693 278 726 592 1395 755 1765 536 1234 589 1422 489 1160 1897 346 1127 231 470 1613 1039 771 708 1851 761 670 1843 1111 1160 788 474 1044 930 840 950 1974 1055 5018 2741 2096 1265 9750 7393 444 1739 584 535 8290 2184 774 182 349 10120 553 1285 288 247 1232 262 397 756 1727 1225 419 646 738 4486 1101 2204 171 828 419 516 382 1042 249 1182 1977 448 453 2131 3045 446 2808 1169 816 4741 1356 1655 1911 1002 744 2636 1012 2139 1120 551 940 446 947 408 3913 366 823 250 3111 682 485 709 713 156 207 3707 3495 824 475 3594 589 499 7457 1949 1088 1818 556 341 520 601 1135 162 771 610 794 446 374 743 994 424 646 2206 1223 944 2141 537 851 2654 889 522 440 3198 1711 2191 705 371 3834 552 1262 680 1425 3385 478 441 291 938 730 633 328 988 523 777 462 395 1679 2825 626 440 654 3119 2531 1635 1907 2802 648 807 649 588 531 596 645 92 1314 328 648 677 1304 4137 1739 599 742 4386 532 788 2432 584 564 637 684 978 591 1532
2020-10-03 265 540 705 476 887 1425 974 325 1345 2596 2800 875 1104 1060 821 607 1733 1458 13090 883 2990 1594 518 5448 550 1336 535 10270 618 595 2527 424 1189 2046 510 1997 781 469 785 1636 3087 2017 507 1144 487 849 935 479 1650 1354 953 583 872 3354 3084 664 386 455 1098 869 456 552 1540 271 5657 2703 507 559 2482 776 961 853 401 1883 341 2794 849 770 2059 2481 236 334 617 636 362 566 2343 887 1037 557 509 269 694 1928 762 452 629 628 384 573 864 229 791 2579 633 700 280 729 610 1410 764 1831 549 1252 596 1456 492 1174 1921 347 1159 234 473 1629 1042 778 717 1888 767 674 1868 1123 1193 789 475 1063 938 843 954 2005 1065 5113 2870 2121 1283 10080 7447 445 1760 590 546 8660 2202 777 183 355 10560 559 1291 292 251 1238 265 398 760 1776 1233 422 650 760 4732 1113 2233 172 838 434 520 386 1055 250 1188 2030 451 456 2139 3122 449 2971 1178 833 4827 1374 1690 1919 1011 750 2697 1016 2178 1152 556 943 460 971 413 3990 368 845 252 3165 691 489 728 716 159 210 3800 3533 837 477 3685 596 504 7654 1978 1103 1840 561 347 522 607 1149 163 772 623 804 453 379 750 1025 425 658 2258 1234 950 2171 541 860 2726 905 526 443 3272 1759 2207 713 374 3943 555 1268 683 1428 3426 480 444 296 954 733 636 330 990 527 785 464 400 1695 2891 629 447 662 3156 2574 1657 1915 2872 657 812 653 590 534 600 649 92 1346 339 653 681 1320 4204 1749 605 747 4435 536 795 2458 590 567 643 690 984 598 1570
2020-10-04 266 546 712 480 902 1427 978 329 1353 2640 2841 889 1112 1063 832 613 1744 1467 13340 893 3026 1621 522 5542 551 1342 538 10450 621 598 2554 428 1201 2072 515 2004 792 473 803 1702 3131 2056 512 1155 491 851 941 483 1663 1372 958 584 874 3411 3137 669 388 463 1117 872 459 555 1573 272 5771 2744 521 561 2503 779 973 856 407 1902 343 2833 854 771 2064 2507 236 338 620 648 365 569 2384 893 1041 559 510 271 708 1947 772 457 633 653 385 576 866 231 807 2621 649 706 281 732 629 1423 773 1896 562 1263 604 1490 495 1190 1943 348 1192 238 476 1646 1045 784 727 1925 773 678 1892 1133 1226 789 477 1082 947 847 959 2037 1076 5195 3005 2146 1298 10480 7502 447 1781 596 558 9040 2220 780 184 360 11020 564 1296 296 255 1245 268 399 764 1826 1241 425 655 781 4986 1126 2262 174 846 450 524 390 1069 250 1194 2083 454 457 2149 3198 452 3179 1188 849 4914 1392 1729 1928 1020 756 2761 1021 2219 1185 562 946 475 992 418 4073 369 867 253 3232 700 493 749 719 162 212 3893 3564 849 479 3796 604 509 7876 2007 1124 1861 566 352 528 614 1164 165 774 632 814 460 384 757 1054 426 671 2311 1244 957 2201 546 868 2801 923 530 445 3348 1804 2223 722 376 4056 558 1274 686 1432 3461 483 447 300 974 735 639 331 992 531 794 467 405 1717 2963 632 453 670 3209 2619 1678 1924 2944 666 817 657 593 538 603 653 93 1379 349 659 685 1336 4288 1759 611 753 4490 541 802 2482 596 570 648 696 990 606 1609
2020-10-05 268 552 719 483 916 1428 982 332 1369 2680 2881 903 1120 1066 842 621 1751 1476 13600 902 3061 1648 525 5634 553 1348 541 10640 624 600 2580 431 1212 2098 519 2010 801 477 815 1770 3193 2095 517 1168 496 853 948 486 1676 1390 964 585 875 3464 3189 672 391 471 1132 876 462 558 1607 274 5916 2784 535 563 2522 781 985 861 413 1921 345 2875 859 772 2077 2547 237 342 622 660 367 575 2425 898 1046 561 512 273 720 1964 783 463 636 675 387 579 867 233 825 2664 663 712 282 735 648 1437 782 1961 574 1277 611 1524 498 1207 1965 348 1226 241 479 1661 1048 790 741 1962 779 681 1914 1144 1260 790 478 1101 958 851 963 2068 1087 5298 3143 2170 1320 10820 7554 448 1802 602 569 9440 2237 782 185 365 11480 569 1302 300 259 1251 270 401 768 1877 1249 428 658 803 5250 1139 2291 175 857 466 527 394 1082 251 1201 2136 457 459 2157 3273 455 3317 1202 865 4999 1408 1773 1936 1028 763 2824 1025 2259 1217 567 949 489 1011 422 4158 371 889 254 3291 708 497 768 721 164 216 3990 3603 861 481 3932 611 514 8055 2036 1138 1888 570 357 531 621 1178 167 775 640 823 467 389 764 1092 427 683 2365 1255 963 2230 550 877 2875 939 533 447 3422 1858 2238 730 379 4169 560 1279 689 1437 3507 486 450 304 992 737 642 333 994 535 802 469 410 1747 3035 635 458 677 3261 2663 1705 1932 3016 675 822 662 595 541 607 657 93 1407 360 664 689 1350 4370 1768 617 757 4568 544 808 2520 601 574 653 702 996 613 1647
2020-10-06 270 558 726 487 932 1430 986 335 1381 2726 2921 917 1129 1069 852 624 1762 1485 13870 912 3115 1676 528 5728 554 1354 544 10820 627 603 2606 434 1222 2124 524 2015 810 481 832 1840 3250 2135 521 1178 500 855 954 490 1689 1407 970 587 877 3537 3241 676 393 478 1143 879 465 561 1641 275 6061 2825 549 566 2542 783 997 865 418 1940 347 2905 865 773 2086 2585 238 346 625 672 370 581 2472 903 1050 563 513 274 733 1981 793 468 644 696 389 582 870 235 848 2707 678 718 283 738 668 1451 790 2027 586 1285 618 1558 502 1230 1987 349 1260 245 482 1677 1051 797 756 2000 784 685 1934 1154 1295 790 479 1120 968 855 967 2099 1098 5403 3287 2194 1338 11250 7607 450 1822 608 581 9850 2255 785 187 370 11970 574 1307 304 263 1257 272 402 772 1929 1257 431 662 825 5529 1151 2320 176 868 486 530 399 1095 251 1207 2189 460 460 2166 3350 458 3530 1211 881 5086 1423 1810 1944 1036 769 2888 1030 2299 1250 573 952 505 1041 427 4262 373 911 255 3336 717 501 785 724 167 220 4094 3641 873 484 4091 618 519 8269 2065 1156 1917 574 362 536 627 1193 168 777 646 832 475 393 770 1118 428 695 2420 1266 969 2259 554 885 2952 952 537 449 3498 1919 2254 738 381 4286 563 1285 693 1440 3574 489 453 307 1006 739 644 334 995 539 810 471 415 1767 3098 638 464 684 3318 2707 1734 1940 3089 684 827 666 597 543 610 661 93 1456 371 669 693 1365 4481 1777 623 762 4629 548 814 2552 607 577 658 710 1001 620 1687
2020-10-07 272 564 733 490 950 1432 990 338 1398 2774 2963 931 1137 1071 862 633 1780 1494 14140 921 3156 1704 531 5822 556 1360 547 11020 629 605 2633 438 1232 2149 528 2020 819 485 855 1913 3311 2175 526 1197 504 856 960 494 1702 1424 975 588 878 3605 3295 680 395 485 1165 883 468 565 1677 276 6206 2866 565 568 2561 784 1010 871 424 1959 349 2940 870 773 2103 2616 238 350 627 684 373 592 2519 909 1055 565 514 276 746 1999 804 474 653 719 390 585 872 237 858 2750 693 723 284 741 688 1464 799 2094 599 1303 625 1593 505 1247 2009 349 1296 248 485 1693 1054 803 769 2038 790 689 1955 1164 1331 791 480 1139 981 858 971 2130 1109 5519 3438 2218 1363 11690 7660 451 1843 613 592 10280 2273 787 188 375 12480 578 1313 308 267 1263 275 403 776 1983 1265 434 666 847 5824 1164 2350 177 883 497 534 403 1108 251 1213 2243 463 461 2174 3428 462 3792 1225 897 5175 1439 1848 1952 1045 775 2954 1034 2341 1284 579 955 520 1071 432 4366 375 934 257 3409 725 505 818 727 170 225 4194 3688 884 486 4256 626 524 8517 2094 1168 1943 579 367 545 634 1208 170 778 660 842 482 398 777 1149 429 708 2477 1280 975 2288 558 894 3032 967 541 451 3576 1980 2269 746 384 4406 566 1290 696 1449 3612 492 456 313 1018 741 647 336 997 543 818 474 420 1795 3174 642 470 691 3378 2752 1770 1947 3165 693 831 670 600 546 614 665 93 1492 382 674 696 1380 4581 1786 628 766 4714 552 821 2581 612 581 664 719 1007 627 1728
2020-10-08 274 570 739 493 955 1434 994 341 1420 2815 3005 945 1146 1074 872 654 1790 1504 14420 931 3203 1732 537 5917 557 1366 550 11210 632 607 2659 441 1242 2175 533 2026 827 489 873 1989 3378 2217 530 1207 508 858 967 498 1715 1441 981 589 880 3658 3350 684 398 492 1186 886 471 568 1713 278 6351 2908 580 570 2581 786 1022 875 429 1979 351 2976 875 774 2124 2649 239 354 629 696 376 600 2561 914 1059 566 516 277 759 2016 814 479 660 741 392 588 875 239 871 2795 708 729 286 744 709 1478 808 2163 611 1318 632 1629 508 1258 2031 350 1332 251 488 1708 1057 809 781 2077 795 692 1975 1174 1368 792 482 1159 991 862 976 2160 1120 5646 3596 2242 1386 12150 7714 453 1864 619 604 10730 2290 790 189 380 13010 583 1318 312 271 1270 277 405 780 2038 1273 436 669 869 6135 1176 2380 178 898 507 537 407 1122 252 1219 2298 466 466 2183 3506 465 4066 1238 914 5265 1454 1880 1961 1053 781 3022 1038 2383 1319 584 958 535 1100 437 4483 376 958 258 3480 734 509 841 729 172 228 4303 3745 896 488 4390 633 530 8784 2124 1178 1977 583 373 551 641 1223 171 779 673 851 489 403 784 1178 430 721 2535 1294 981 2317 563 902 3113 979 544 454 3655 2030 2284 754 387 4530 569 1296 699 1455 3674 494 459 318 1031 743 650 338 999 547 827 476 425 1822 3261 645 475 699 3440 2799 1785 1955 3242 702 836 674 602 549 618 669 93 1531 394 680 700 1395 4686 1795 634 771 4795 556 827 2608 618 584 669 727 1013 634 1770

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-10-02 to 2020-10-08

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-01 262 533 690 469 855 1421 966 319 1314 2514 2718 846 1087 1054 799 605 1718 1437 12581 864 2914 1539 513 5259 547 1323 528 9902 612 590 2472 416 1158 1991 499 1984 760 461 758 1502 2998 1940 498 1137 478 846 921 471 1621 1315 941 580 869 3249 2979 656 380 435 1066 861 449 546 1474 268 5375 2623 479 554 2440 771 936 850 389 1845 336 2727 837 768 2058 2424 234 324 612 612 356 565 2272 876 1028 553 506 266 668 1890 741 439 626 588 380 566 863 225 748 2495 602 687 277 722 573 1381 744 1698 521 1224 582 1386 486 1146 1872 345 1094 227 467 1596 1036 764 698 1811 755 666 1815 1099 1128 788 473 1025 918 835 946 1941 1044 4924 2612 2068 1247 9474 7336 442 1716 578 523 7931 2165 771 181 342 9690 548 1279 283 243 1225 259 395 751 1678 1216 415 642 716 4246 1088 2175 170 821 398 512 377 1027 249 1175 1922 445 453 2121 2968 442 2757 1158 797 4651 1336 1594 1901 993 737 2577 1007 2099 1087 544 937 432 943 403 3819 364 801 249 3050 673 481 701 710 153 207 3599 3465 811 473 3443 581 493 7327 1919 1048 1800 551 336 520 594 1120 160 769 608 783 438 368 735 966 423 634 2154 1210 937 2108 532 841 2582 871 518 438 3121 1670 2174 696 368 3722 549 1256 676 1423 3372 475 438 288 914 728 630 326 986 519 768 459 389 1637 2737 622 434 646 3076 2486 1620 1897 2731 639 801 644 585 528 592 640 92 1282 317 642 672 1287 4003 1729 593 735 4341 528 781 2386 578 560 631 684 973 584 1493
2020-10-02 264 542 700 474 866 1424 972 322 1335 2554 2758 860 1098 1059 810 618 1731 1451 12830 874 2952 1569 517 5353 549 1340 532 10080 616 594 2502 422 1171 2019 503 2002 773 465 777 1556 3070 1978 504 1149 484 852 928 475 1633 1337 948 585 873 3316 3035 662 383 441 1086 865 454 549 1498 271 5498 2673 489 557 2467 781 957 854 393 1869 339 2760 848 770 2087 2460 235 328 615 624 360 573 2312 884 1035 556 509 268 682 1915 751 445 638 636 382 570 865 228 764 2551 617 693 278 726 584 1396 754 1754 533 1239 589 1417 489 1167 1894 348 1123 231 470 1615 1039 775 707 1838 762 671 1843 1110 1161 790 474 1047 931 842 950 1971 1056 5026 2732 2096 1274 9830 7396 444 1740 586 535 8320 2181 776 183 347 10140 554 1286 288 247 1233 261 398 756 1714 1227 420 650 738 4457 1104 2208 172 834 410 518 383 1042 250 1182 1981 448 455 2133 3050 447 2949 1167 807 4746 1357 1630 1915 1003 744 2633 1013 2140 1113 550 941 447 966 410 3907 366 822 251 3110 683 486 725 714 155 211 3708 3503 823 475 3579 589 498 7564 1946 1067 1832 556 341 527 603 1137 162 771 617 795 443 372 740 993 427 648 2212 1223 945 2133 539 853 2663 889 524 440 3201 1718 2193 705 371 3829 553 1263 680 1431 3428 479 442 292 930 731 635 328 989 524 777 462 395 1671 2818 627 441 654 3129 2531 1640 1921 2795 647 809 650 589 532 597 645 93 1317 327 646 679 1307 4104 1742 598 747 4439 535 789 2414 586 563 639 692 987 591 1531
2020-10-03 265 548 708 478 875 1426 976 323 1353 2577 2792 873 1108 1062 818 626 1744 1460 13080 881 2989 1593 521 5446 550 1355 535 10220 618 597 2526 426 1177 2040 505 2015 779 470 790 1623 3139 2013 508 1156 488 857 934 478 1644 1350 954 590 876 3371 3083 666 386 445 1100 869 457 552 1528 272 5607 2720 501 559 2487 789 976 858 396 1888 342 2790 853 771 2112 2487 235 330 617 632 363 576 2344 889 1040 558 510 270 690 1934 762 448 646 669 383 573 866 230 777 2608 628 698 280 729 595 1409 760 1813 543 1253 595 1439 493 1182 1909 350 1151 233 473 1633 1043 781 714 1861 768 674 1864 1118 1193 791 475 1064 938 845 955 1991 1066 5115 2840 2114 1290 10120 7451 446 1755 592 543 8680 2199 779 185 351 10570 559 1293 291 250 1240 262 399 759 1750 1236 422 653 755 4669 1116 2242 173 842 420 521 387 1055 251 1188 2039 452 460 2141 3136 450 3069 1175 815 4831 1373 1668 1923 1013 752 2697 1019 2176 1133 555 944 464 984 418 3979 368 846 253 3154 691 490 741 716 158 215 3798 3551 833 477 3680 597 502 7752 1969 1081 1859 560 345 532 608 1151 164 773 626 803 448 375 744 1014 429 658 2269 1232 952 2149 542 862 2740 903 528 442 3265 1762 2208 712 375 3930 555 1270 683 1435 3491 481 445 294 942 734 637 330 990 529 784 464 399 1688 2870 631 446 657 3169 2571 1658 1938 2854 656 814 655 591 535 600 649 94 1344 334 649 682 1320 4182 1752 602 754 4520 538 795 2436 592 567 644 698 1000 598 1561
2020-10-04 266 555 718 482 883 1428 980 324 1366 2604 2826 885 1119 1064 826 637 1756 1469 13340 888 3027 1618 527 5540 552 1370 538 10390 621 599 2551 430 1184 2060 507 2028 785 474 804 1689 3208 2048 513 1167 492 861 939 481 1654 1364 959 595 878 3423 3130 670 389 450 1116 873 461 555 1552 274 5708 2768 514 561 2508 796 994 862 399 1907 344 2826 859 772 2139 2511 236 332 620 640 366 580 2373 895 1046 560 511 271 698 1954 773 450 656 706 385 575 868 233 791 2663 639 704 281 732 608 1423 765 1874 553 1264 599 1463 496 1200 1923 352 1180 235 476 1651 1045 786 722 1882 775 678 1885 1125 1225 793 477 1081 944 848 959 2012 1076 5190 2956 2133 1306 10410 7494 448 1773 597 552 9070 2216 782 186 354 11020 564 1299 293 253 1246 264 400 762 1785 1245 424 658 775 4885 1127 2274 174 850 431 525 391 1067 251 1194 2090 455 463 2149 3224 454 3205 1184 823 4913 1388 1709 1931 1022 761 2751 1024 2212 1152 561 948 481 997 426 4053 370 867 254 3211 699 493 758 719 160 218 3891 3590 843 479 3800 605 505 7948 1992 1096 1885 565 349 539 614 1165 165 775 632 811 453 377 747 1034 432 666 2330 1241 959 2165 546 870 2821 918 532 444 3330 1803 2223 719 377 4032 559 1276 686 1440 3552 484 448 298 957 736 640 332 992 533 790 467 402 1712 2925 634 452 662 3212 2611 1675 1954 2915 664 819 660 593 539 603 654 94 1372 340 651 684 1332 4263 1762 607 762 4605 542 802 2458 599 570 650 704 1015 605 1593
2020-10-05 268 562 728 487 896 1429 985 326 1382 2633 2860 897 1130 1066 833 651 1766 1479 13600 896 3069 1642 532 5638 553 1388 541 10600 624 601 2576 434 1190 2084 510 2040 792 480 817 1757 3281 2085 519 1178 496 866 946 485 1664 1380 965 599 880 3484 3178 674 391 454 1131 876 464 558 1581 275 5819 2816 525 565 2528 804 1016 866 402 1927 346 2866 864 773 2169 2549 237 334 623 648 369 583 2407 901 1053 563 512 273 706 1973 785 452 664 749 387 578 870 235 805 2719 650 709 283 735 621 1436 770 1936 564 1277 604 1489 500 1222 1941 353 1209 237 479 1669 1049 792 735 1904 781 682 1905 1132 1258 794 478 1101 953 851 965 2032 1086 5287 3085 2156 1328 10710 7547 449 1793 603 562 9500 2234 785 188 357 11490 569 1305 296 256 1253 265 402 766 1831 1253 426 662 798 5116 1139 2308 176 859 442 527 395 1079 252 1201 2154 458 468 2156 3313 457 3352 1198 830 4996 1404 1757 1940 1031 769 2814 1029 2247 1170 567 950 498 1012 433 4141 372 889 255 3264 708 498 776 722 163 221 3989 3634 854 481 3938 613 509 8144 2015 1111 1918 569 353 545 622 1180 167 776 637 819 456 380 751 1058 434 674 2391 1250 966 2186 550 879 2915 932 536 445 3396 1848 2236 726 380 4137 562 1282 689 1445 3621 486 451 301 972 738 643 334 993 538 800 470 406 1741 2980 637 459 667 3270 2652 1695 1972 2987 672 823 665 596 542 607 659 95 1399 347 653 687 1346 4346 1771 613 769 4714 545 809 2488 606 574 657 710 1029 612 1626
2020-10-06 270 569 736 491 905 1431 989 327 1402 2662 2888 910 1141 1069 841 659 1779 1488 13860 904 3129 1667 536 5737 555 1404 544 10780 626 604 2600 438 1196 2106 512 2053 799 486 831 1828 3355 2119 522 1188 500 871 952 489 1674 1396 971 604 882 3542 3228 678 394 458 1145 880 468 561 1609 276 5937 2865 538 567 2546 811 1036 870 405 1947 348 2894 870 774 2197 2582 238 337 626 659 372 588 2437 905 1060 565 514 274 714 1993 796 454 675 800 389 581 871 239 821 2781 661 715 284 738 632 1449 775 2005 574 1287 609 1514 504 1245 1957 355 1238 239 481 1684 1052 797 745 1926 789 686 1926 1140 1292 795 480 1118 961 854 970 2052 1096 5387 3208 2177 1342 11020 7611 451 1808 610 571 9930 2251 787 190 360 11980 575 1312 299 259 1259 266 403 769 1871 1262 428 665 809 5355 1151 2340 177 868 454 531 400 1091 253 1208 2213 461 470 2164 3404 460 3490 1208 838 5083 1420 1797 1947 1040 778 2879 1034 2283 1192 573 953 516 1029 441 4243 374 916 256 3305 716 502 791 725 165 225 4087 3684 866 483 4090 621 513 8345 2039 1125 1950 573 357 551 628 1194 169 778 642 827 462 382 754 1076 437 683 2464 1259 974 2202 553 888 2996 947 539 447 3466 1902 2250 733 384 4245 565 1288 692 1449 3696 489 454 303 986 741 646 336 994 543 809 472 412 1767 3033 641 464 670 3319 2694 1715 1989 3058 681 828 669 598 545 610 663 96 1435 355 656 691 1361 4439 1781 618 777 4821 548 816 2515 611 577 662 717 1043 619 1657
2020-10-07 271 576 746 495 916 1433 993 328 1425 2693 2925 923 1152 1072 849 667 1794 1497 14140 912 3179 1693 542 5838 556 1420 547 10970 629 605 2626 442 1202 2129 513 2066 807 492 845 1903 3430 2155 526 1201 504 876 958 492 1684 1410 975 609 884 3602 3279 682 396 462 1162 884 472 565 1638 278 6054 2915 552 569 2565 818 1054 874 409 1968 350 2927 876 775 2228 2608 238 338 629 666 375 593 2466 911 1065 567 515 276 721 2012 808 457 683 841 391 584 873 241 836 2845 672 721 286 741 644 1462 780 2077 585 1299 615 1536 508 1261 1973 357 1269 241 484 1705 1055 803 756 1957 795 689 1949 1147 1327 796 481 1137 968 857 973 2073 1107 5500 3348 2197 1358 11330 7672 452 1826 615 580 10390 2268 790 192 362 12480 580 1318 301 262 1266 267 404 772 1909 1271 430 668 821 5607 1163 2369 178 878 464 535 404 1104 254 1215 2276 465 474 2171 3499 463 3632 1218 846 5179 1437 1843 1953 1050 787 2940 1039 2318 1213 579 956 535 1040 450 4342 375 944 258 3353 725 507 809 728 167 229 4191 3737 877 485 4252 629 516 8549 2062 1138 1977 577 361 556 635 1208 171 779 650 836 464 385 758 1097 440 693 2533 1269 981 2221 557 896 3084 962 543 449 3531 1948 2264 740 386 4356 569 1294 695 1454 3763 492 457 307 994 743 648 337 994 548 816 474 415 1797 3089 644 468 674 3369 2736 1741 2004 3136 689 833 674 600 548 613 666 96 1465 362 658 694 1375 4536 1791 623 784 4942 552 823 2540 618 580 667 724 1059 627 1690
2020-10-08 273 582 755 499 924 1435 998 330 1450 2722 2960 936 1163 1075 856 679 1805 1505 14420 920 3228 1719 550 5943 558 1436 551 11180 632 608 2652 446 1206 2150 516 2078 812 498 858 1981 3508 2193 530 1210 508 881 966 497 1693 1425 980 614 886 3658 3329 686 399 466 1178 887 475 568 1679 279 6182 2966 566 573 2584 826 1074 878 411 1987 352 2958 881 776 2260 2635 239 340 632 672 378 597 2494 917 1071 568 517 277 729 2032 820 459 689 885 393 586 875 243 851 2914 683 726 287 744 656 1475 784 2155 596 1313 620 1554 512 1275 1989 359 1300 243 487 1724 1057 809 766 1982 802 691 1970 1154 1362 797 483 1156 975 860 977 2094 1117 5613 3490 2215 1377 11660 7727 454 1842 621 588 10880 2288 792 194 365 13020 585 1324 304 265 1272 268 406 775 1958 1280 432 673 834 5875 1175 2404 180 887 475 538 408 1116 254 1221 2338 468 480 2179 3595 467 3779 1232 854 5273 1450 1891 1960 1059 796 2995 1044 2355 1234 585 958 554 1054 457 4448 377 973 259 3408 734 510 827 731 169 232 4298 3797 884 487 4404 637 520 8765 2086 1153 2008 581 365 562 641 1223 173 781 656 844 467 388 762 1116 442 701 2606 1278 988 2239 560 905 3178 977 547 451 3602 1989 2278 746 390 4470 572 1300 698 1459 3837 494 460 310 1003 746 651 339 996 553 824 477 418 1830 3152 647 475 679 3423 2779 1760 2023 3215 697 838 679 601 551 617 672 97 1497 369 660 698 1388 4638 1800 626 791 5053 556 830 2570 625 584 672 730 1075 635 1725

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    2020-10-13 Moved to a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.