COVID-19 short-term forecasts Confirmed 2020-10-25 lower tier local authorities of England (with more than 5 cases in the previous week).


General information

  • Forecasts produced by Jennie Castle, Jurgen Doornik, and David Hendry, researchers at the University of Oxford. These are our forecasts, and should not be considered official forecasts from, or endorsed by, any of: University of Oxford, Oxford Martin School, Nuffield College, or Magdalen College.
  • These forecasts are short term time-series extrapolations of the data. They are not based on epidemiological modelling or simulations. All forecasts are uncertain: their success can only be determined afterwards. Many mitigation strategies are in place, which, if successful, invalidate our forecasts. An explanation of our methods is provided below.
  • A list of notes is below. The most recent note:
    [2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.

Forecasts for districts of England, one week ahead from 2020-10-25

Peak increase in estimated trend of Confirmed in England 2020-10-25

AdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
Peak date (mm-dd) -- -- -- --10-1304-16 -- -- -- --10-1410-1110-1203-2710-14 -- --10-13 --10-1410-1310-12 -- --10-1210-13 --10-1210-13 -- -- -- -- --10-13 -- -- --10-1210-01 -- --10-1310-11 --10-12 --10-12 -- --10-1404-0310-13 --10-14 -- --10-1310-1310-14 --10-14 --10-0810-1110-1110-1210-1410-13 -- --10-1310-14 --10-1210-13 --05-13 --10-1410-09 --04-1710-0410-13 -- -- -- --04-2210-1310-11 -- --10-1310-1410-1109-22 -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --09-29 -- -- --10-12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --10-13 -- -- --10-14 --10-1405-03 --10-1404-2110-1410-1405-0304-10 -- --10-1210-02 --10-11 -- -- -- -- --10-1409-28 --10-14 -- --09-24 -- -- --10-14 -- -- -- --10-14 -- --10-1209-2709-25 -- --10-0510-14 -- --10-14 --05-04 -- -- -- --10-1309-27 --09-30 -- -- --09-30 -- -- -- -- -- -- --10-1410-1410-1310-1310-14 --10-1210-14 -- -- -- -- -- -- --09-2509-3010-1410-1304-18 --10-08 -- --09-29 -- --10-12 -- --09-28 -- -- -- --10-1409-2704-2210-12 --10-1310-14 --09-24 --10-1410-13 -- --10-12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --10-14 --10-11 -- -- --10-1410-13 -- --04-06 -- -- --04-27 --10-13 -- --10-13 -- -- -- -- --10-1410-12 --10-1410-11 -- -- --10-1410-12 -- --10-13 -- -- --10-13 --10-14 --10-1210-12 --10-11
Peak daily increment 69 22 213 28 48 24 58 52 50 185 106 14 127 429 13 16 63 70 46 54 25 20 34 12 43 106 15 77 53 10 12 270 113 13 22 69 20 12 17 270 11 123 7 15 22 39 15 32 22 25 19 61 75 13 69 67 28 33 86 29 21 16 59 44 18 23 263 152 88 47 473 16 417 8 78 33 60 214 7 60 24 15 62 85 431 30 79 21 18 46 47 205 10 7 8 231 145 21 186 392 80 16 27 20 18 21 73 14 56 29 67 123 21 23 18 45 6 15 237 90 18 22 5 82 71 345 31 101 19 24 71 93
Days since peak 12 192 11 14 13 212 11 12 11 12 13 13 12 13 12 12 13 24 12 14 13 13 11 205 12 11 12 12 11 11 17 14 14 13 11 12 12 11 13 12 165 11 16 191 21 12 186 12 14 12 11 14 33 167 26 13 12 11 11 175 11 187 11 11 175 198 13 23 14 11 27 11 31 11 11 13 28 30 20 11 11 174 12 28 25 25 11 11 12 12 11 13 11 30 25 11 12 190 17 26 13 27 11 28 186 13 12 11 31 11 12 13 11 14 11 12 202 181 12 12 11 13 11 14 11 13 12 12 11 13 13 14
Last total 353 804 1458 716 1840 1632 1522 529 2145 4184 6029 1476 1788 1449 1598 1545 2254 2195 21313 1505 5834 3301 1074 9500 780 3432 853 17296 885 992 3656 732 2235 5755 717 3024 1290 857 2013 3025 5849 4222 1051 2181 1156 1195 1519 768 2223 3296 1423 844 1417 5673 5358 1394 633 770 2267 1479 680 752 2205 515 10971 4889 797 837 3623 1243 1865 1112 661 3624 665 6461 1807 962 3762 4428 384 659 891 1138 866 883 4398 1497 1431 730 903 521 1325 3306 1232 708 1536 1825 639 767 994 411 1511 4511 2046 1041 419 986 916 2251 1250 3279 984 2211 1011 2575 690 2130 2992 582 2113 375 706 2690 1414 1230 1403 3226 1282 977 3128 1435 2247 1082 599 1982 1589 1156 1181 3473 1903 9555 5966 3378 2913 20451 10194 636 2627 1101 1099 18017 3096 1082 300 562 18770 1340 1810 500 413 1937 406 582 1061 3266 1921 718 1074 1545 8278 1955 3694 334 1682 1678 833 783 2027 373 1816 3732 773 908 3149 4972 921 10669 1689 1290 8635 2040 2992 2593 1908 1739 4596 1510 3651 2335 891 1313 1246 1971 627 7584 552 1984 366 6463 1126 779 2131 1058 315 397 7851 5791 1212 728 7599 1135 802 16360 2960 1760 3252 879 687 882 1292 2400 326 1085 1222 1266 658 707 1127 2260 629 1502 3419 1924 1370 3212 820 1290 5274 1682 1072 634 6413 4199 3836 1214 599 6785 831 1909 1165 1976 6411 883 655 582 1782 1196 990 503 1269 904 1442 703 850 152 3078 5693 864 686 987 6765 4659 2710 3253 5363 1384 1192 1112 937 849 973 989 196 3035 733 950 1078 2288 9535 2898 981 1380 7564 860 1233 4005 941 753 1025 1175 2109 937 3479
Last daily increment 3 9 34 15 41 6 24 8 24 58 96 15 22 13 35 47 22 28 287 32 133 36 23 175 7 85 16 288 11 5 22 9 32 182 6 33 15 16 31 32 94 65 24 16 41 13 29 2 18 123 11 13 18 84 106 35 17 6 32 25 15 5 24 7 138 60 9 11 42 14 20 6 6 108 17 170 34 7 87 62 4 7 11 17 21 15 77 42 5 10 14 6 18 44 16 10 36 13 14 5 8 10 26 84 51 14 10 5 19 27 14 44 18 34 19 21 8 48 44 6 30 6 18 52 21 13 19 53 22 6 45 10 38 9 1 37 15 13 10 78 15 182 69 31 29 293 144 4 29 33 27 199 35 12 2 8 244 35 18 5 4 29 8 4 8 34 35 15 13 22 113 45 40 12 29 44 16 19 38 3 30 54 19 17 32 71 4 151 17 26 172 17 38 27 60 40 52 11 41 54 17 15 18 26 4 128 1 35 4 138 30 9 46 8 4 5 155 98 18 19 103 14 7 219 53 32 39 9 16 4 40 66 10 28 21 15 2 13 19 51 5 44 39 41 18 34 10 14 62 41 30 9 132 70 89 25 8 95 8 24 18 28 139 15 9 7 50 13 11 4 9 7 24 5 13 3 24 84 9 5 4 141 104 34 33 87 36 9 16 9 4 16 7 4 43 13 10 15 31 218 54 8 15 58 14 8 65 10 5 15 18 39 15 41
Last week 33 90 272 100 341 69 190 72 263 497 1009 140 230 137 302 351 153 272 2565 241 965 495 216 1319 75 681 109 2191 67 210 322 116 379 1480 68 336 136 134 310 295 845 729 185 252 274 133 223 81 184 759 144 63 209 704 650 312 106 86 362 218 85 45 238 71 1230 630 65 123 370 132 273 99 79 726 99 1387 346 50 655 621 32 94 84 142 197 102 760 240 118 63 164 79 144 432 146 81 299 144 107 72 54 61 216 631 402 107 77 95 125 264 168 332 148 335 133 344 61 315 307 77 258 39 99 361 150 148 213 446 169 83 433 80 336 104 41 304 201 90 71 650 287 1478 668 387 378 2637 1009 70 270 196 213 1832 304 95 28 67 2258 331 199 71 41 242 43 52 110 424 248 96 154 204 803 311 434 41 313 459 88 121 286 28 252 500 122 145 309 497 127 1221 203 137 1361 170 355 221 336 326 575 144 477 357 120 107 229 262 70 1073 57 360 29 1102 136 105 377 98 31 36 1285 830 113 102 861 157 85 2098 348 221 403 97 116 87 303 527 62 143 171 101 49 106 129 394 68 370 284 282 143 370 91 128 618 264 188 82 1017 729 667 155 69 750 66 201 166 220 998 165 65 88 326 81 109 47 126 93 245 70 147 22 441 867 56 59 96 1189 772 342 414 731 254 111 134 99 94 117 116 32 390 138 111 155 328 1840 389 131 165 710 91 131 562 130 79 124 122 346 107 437
Previous peak date -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --07-01 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --04-1406-15 -- -- -- -- -- --04-27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --08-02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --05-11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Previous peak daily increment 56 40 68 43 75 79 24 68 31
Low between peaks 27 1 1 0 7

Confirmed count forecast England (bold red line in graphs) 2020-10-26 to 2020-11-01

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-25 353 804 1458 716 1840 1632 1522 529 2145 4184 6029 1476 1788 1449 1598 1545 2254 2195 21313 1505 5834 3301 1074 9500 780 3432 853 17296 885 992 3656 732 2235 5755 717 3024 1290 857 2013 3025 5849 4222 1051 2181 1156 1195 1519 768 2223 3296 1423 844 1417 5673 5358 1394 633 770 2267 1479 680 752 2205 515 10971 4889 797 837 3623 1243 1865 1112 661 3624 665 6461 1807 962 3762 4428 384 659 891 1138 866 883 4398 1497 1431 730 903 521 1325 3306 1232 708 1536 1825 639 767 994 411 1511 4511 2046 1041 419 986 916 2251 1250 3279 984 2211 1011 2575 690 2130 2992 582 2113 375 706 2690 1414 1230 1403 3226 1282 977 3128 1435 2247 1082 599 1982 1589 1156 1181 3473 1903 9555 5966 3378 2913 20451 10194 636 2627 1101 1099 18017 3096 1082 300 562 18770 1340 1810 500 413 1937 406 582 1061 3266 1921 718 1074 1545 8278 1955 3694 334 1682 1678 833 783 2027 373 1816 3732 773 908 3149 4972 921 10669 1689 1290 8635 2040 2992 2593 1908 1739 4596 1510 3651 2335 891 1313 1246 1971 627 7584 552 1984 366 6463 1126 779 2131 1058 315 397 7851 5791 1212 728 7599 1135 802 16360 2960 1760 3252 879 687 882 1292 2400 326 1085 1222 1266 658 707 1127 2260 629 1502 3419 1924 1370 3212 820 1290 5274 1682 1072 634 6413 4199 3836 1214 599 6785 831 1909 1165 1976 6411 883 655 582 1782 1196 990 503 1269 904 1442 703 850 152 3078 5693 864 686 987 6765 4659 2710 3253 5363 1384 1192 1112 937 849 973 989 196 3035 733 950 1078 2288 9535 2898 981 1380 7564 860 1233 4005 941 753 1025 1175 2109 937 3479
2020-10-26 361 817 1505 716 1891 1641 1535 538 2168 4297 6271 1501 1799 1466 1645 1585 2263 2240 21730 1547 6017 3328 1113 9680 791 3432 867 17660 896 1001 3703 752 2312 6016 721 3038 1312 858 2068 3139 5985 4369 1076 2217 1213 1223 1557 781 2249 3433 1443 855 1467 5817 5459 1455 649 783 2292 1506 690 760 2275 525 11300 4931 809 854 3647 1262 1906 1112 667 3756 680 6780 1824 970 3784 4594 390 673 902 1157 925 896 4435 1546 1447 737 928 532 1360 3412 1253 713 1627 1859 654 792 1002 418 1544 4628 2106 1056 428 1021 921 2288 1277 3383 1004 2290 1034 2624 699 2174 3038 591 2167 386 724 2708 1435 1236 1432 3308 1311 987 3198 1448 2304 1099 604 2022 1589 1169 1191 3595 1954 9780 6208 3430 2990 20990 10240 654 2675 1133 1133 18340 3134 1095 316 576 19150 1418 1810 514 422 1978 413 588 1068 3329 1957 720 1100 1577 8394 1979 3813 341 1724 1809 847 800 2069 381 1859 3803 799 939 3193 5053 938 10800 1695 1320 8870 2067 3069 2594 1992 1771 4689 1531 3727 2388 906 1329 1280 2020 641 7743 557 2055 373 6715 1145 795 2258 1085 321 404 8050 5938 1228 728 7885 1165 813 16840 3011 1823 3312 896 703 901 1341 2481 336 1112 1247 1285 667 715 1144 2316 630 1563 3489 1943 1388 3229 832 1296 5426 1719 1104 641 6573 4306 3895 1236 604 6943 843 1938 1183 2012 6618 915 664 588 1911 1241 1005 510 1290 923 1452 713 870 155 3182 5810 878 696 1001 6824 4826 2795 3274 5485 1412 1208 1131 948 858 989 1002 201 3146 747 950 1112 2349 9960 2966 1004 1407 7776 877 1277 4087 970 765 1056 1195 2159 952 3597
2020-10-27 367 830 1549 729 1941 1649 1548 547 2216 4404 6450 1526 1812 1484 1692 1653 2296 2284 22170 1587 6168 3357 1153 9870 803 3472 881 18020 907 1016 3751 772 2402 6279 725 3051 1334 872 2128 3204 6125 4521 1100 2259 1269 1246 1594 793 2275 3566 1463 866 1503 5947 5559 1510 666 797 2318 1532 703 769 2328 535 11560 5024 822 872 3672 1280 1948 1115 682 3888 694 7024 1842 978 3894 4692 396 688 913 1186 962 910 4536 1594 1464 744 954 543 1397 3500 1273 718 1679 1894 670 816 1011 434 1577 4746 2165 1071 436 1053 928 2325 1319 3442 1024 2368 1057 2672 707 2243 3083 607 2225 396 740 2748 1455 1264 1461 3389 1340 996 3269 1462 2362 1116 609 2061 1617 1183 1200 3717 2006 10000 6358 3482 3064 21490 10370 670 2723 1164 1168 18530 3174 1108 322 590 19590 1489 1830 529 428 2019 420 595 1089 3394 1992 733 1127 1608 8506 2043 3898 347 1767 1897 861 816 2111 389 1903 3873 825 965 3236 5135 961 10930 1720 1349 9100 2096 3141 2618 2074 1830 4785 1552 3806 2439 921 1345 1314 2084 655 7898 562 2128 382 6946 1163 811 2342 1108 327 411 8269 6078 1245 742 8068 1196 825 17280 3062 1882 3371 910 718 923 1391 2560 345 1138 1273 1304 675 724 1160 2370 640 1628 3546 1987 1406 3247 844 1313 5547 1754 1135 649 6739 4413 3959 1258 608 7082 854 1965 1201 2048 6835 946 673 596 2014 1262 1020 517 1312 945 1463 722 890 158 3260 5944 893 706 1015 6884 4993 2866 3296 5610 1453 1225 1150 959 868 1004 1020 205 3212 763 963 1142 2404 10290 3032 1026 1433 7917 894 1317 4168 1002 778 1089 1215 2207 966 3687
2020-10-28 376 843 1593 751 1991 1658 1559 556 2261 4509 6652 1551 1825 1500 1737 1752 2326 2335 22600 1635 6338 3387 1192 10060 814 3527 895 18380 918 1027 3797 793 2482 6581 729 3062 1355 886 2177 3277 6268 4679 1123 2300 1326 1263 1632 805 2300 3704 1483 876 1535 6086 5658 1567 682 810 2345 1558 722 777 2390 545 11830 5128 834 891 3699 1299 1992 1125 700 4024 708 7291 1861 986 3989 4794 401 702 923 1213 1001 923 4654 1644 1480 751 979 553 1433 3574 1293 723 1729 1928 685 837 1019 442 1608 4864 2224 1085 445 1078 935 2364 1350 3510 1044 2449 1080 2721 715 2300 3128 618 2276 407 762 2775 1475 1288 1490 3474 1369 1006 3340 1475 2422 1133 614 2102 1640 1196 1209 3842 2059 10230 6497 3535 3123 22000 10510 687 2771 1194 1203 18710 3213 1120 328 603 20020 1544 1855 543 438 2059 426 601 1103 3458 2028 749 1153 1639 8618 2095 3978 354 1810 1983 878 833 2152 394 1946 3944 851 986 3278 5233 984 11050 1750 1378 9340 2124 3216 2643 2160 1890 4882 1573 3885 2491 936 1361 1347 2132 668 8052 568 2203 385 7191 1181 826 2424 1132 334 418 8467 6222 1260 754 8250 1229 837 17690 3114 1933 3430 925 733 939 1443 2642 355 1164 1298 1323 684 732 1176 2424 654 1695 3600 2046 1423 3266 856 1327 5667 1789 1167 657 6905 4519 4027 1279 616 7216 865 1993 1218 2085 7052 981 682 602 2119 1281 1034 524 1332 965 1474 732 910 160 3363 6075 907 716 1029 6953 5164 2947 3319 5736 1492 1241 1169 970 877 1020 1038 209 3291 778 973 1172 2472 10620 3099 1048 1472 8061 910 1348 4248 1026 790 1122 1235 2255 980 3786
2020-10-29 380 856 1637 764 2041 1666 1570 565 2301 4616 6829 1576 1839 1516 1782 1810 2348 2386 23040 1676 6491 3419 1233 10250 826 3595 908 18750 929 1039 3845 814 2550 6864 734 3073 1377 897 2232 3328 6414 4842 1147 2337 1385 1282 1669 817 2324 3840 1502 887 1563 6192 5756 1628 698 823 2372 1584 741 785 2447 555 12040 5230 846 909 3725 1318 2037 1135 712 4162 722 7518 1879 994 4083 4918 407 715 934 1234 1037 935 4755 1694 1496 758 1005 564 1470 3658 1312 728 1792 1963 700 856 1027 453 1640 4984 2283 1099 453 1099 942 2402 1376 3560 1063 2531 1103 2770 724 2353 3173 633 2318 417 780 2816 1495 1311 1519 3559 1397 1015 3413 1488 2482 1150 619 2142 1653 1209 1218 3970 2114 10480 6624 3588 3174 22480 10640 704 2819 1224 1237 18890 3253 1133 336 616 20380 1613 1873 558 448 2100 432 607 1120 3523 2064 768 1180 1670 8729 2145 4074 361 1853 2078 889 850 2193 398 1989 4014 878 1013 3320 5319 1020 11180 1775 1407 9590 2152 3269 2664 2247 1953 4981 1594 3966 2542 951 1376 1380 2172 681 8207 573 2282 388 7420 1199 840 2514 1150 340 424 8651 6347 1276 769 8400 1262 849 18040 3165 1986 3490 940 748 952 1496 2725 364 1190 1323 1342 692 740 1192 2478 664 1763 3644 2106 1441 3286 867 1342 5783 1823 1197 664 7075 4626 4094 1300 626 7332 876 2021 1236 2122 7243 1018 691 609 2226 1300 1049 531 1353 986 1485 741 930 163 3456 6192 921 725 1043 7021 5339 3012 3342 5866 1540 1257 1188 981 887 1035 1056 214 3372 794 981 1196 2518 10920 3166 1069 1511 8196 925 1379 4329 1051 802 1149 1255 2302 994 3874
2020-10-30 387 869 1681 779 2092 1674 1582 575 2350 4724 6976 1601 1853 1533 1829 1885 2367 2422 23490 1718 6650 3451 1275 10440 837 3641 922 19120 940 1052 3892 835 2620 7089 738 3085 1399 912 2277 3372 6562 5012 1170 2369 1446 1302 1707 829 2349 3979 1522 897 1596 6316 5855 1674 715 837 2399 1610 759 793 2502 565 12250 5309 858 928 3752 1336 2082 1140 720 4305 735 7754 1898 1002 4223 5024 413 730 944 1259 1077 948 4860 1745 1512 765 1031 575 1508 3728 1332 733 1840 2000 716 876 1036 462 1673 5107 2342 1114 462 1122 950 2442 1407 3612 1083 2615 1127 2820 732 2399 3218 646 2353 427 799 2853 1515 1334 1549 3647 1426 1023 3486 1502 2544 1168 624 2183 1672 1222 1227 4102 2171 10690 6723 3643 3225 22910 10760 721 2869 1254 1273 19040 3293 1146 340 629 20740 1681 1897 573 455 2141 439 614 1138 3590 2101 782 1207 1702 8840 2193 4160 367 1897 2175 899 867 2234 402 2033 4086 905 1050 3362 5396 1047 11310 1809 1437 9840 2180 3322 2682 2337 2000 5081 1615 4049 2594 965 1392 1413 2218 694 8362 578 2363 394 7650 1218 855 2587 1169 346 431 8849 6483 1292 782 8537 1296 861 18340 3218 2026 3549 956 763 965 1552 2810 373 1216 1349 1361 701 749 1208 2532 676 1834 3688 2159 1458 3305 879 1355 5874 1857 1229 672 7250 4734 4162 1322 632 7463 887 2049 1254 2159 7402 1052 700 617 2365 1310 1063 538 1374 994 1496 751 950 166 3542 6259 936 735 1057 7090 5519 3103 3365 5998 1585 1273 1207 992 896 1050 1075 218 3439 811 987 1212 2573 11250 3234 1089 1532 8290 941 1421 4411 1073 815 1175 1275 2350 1008 3948
2020-10-31 390 883 1725 795 2143 1683 1593 584 2383 4783 7105 1627 1867 1549 1876 1945 2383 2458 23950 1740 6781 3484 1317 10640 848 3653 935 19490 951 1064 3941 857 2674 7314 743 3096 1422 920 2311 3402 6713 5188 1194 2389 1510 1315 1746 841 2374 4122 1542 908 1613 6418 5955 1711 733 850 2427 1636 773 801 2540 576 12410 5377 870 947 3778 1355 2128 1144 731 4454 749 7937 1918 1010 4306 5095 419 744 954 1270 1108 962 4947 1798 1528 771 1057 585 1548 3785 1351 739 1887 2036 731 891 1045 473 1705 5234 2402 1128 471 1132 957 2482 1426 3655 1104 2702 1151 2870 740 2427 3263 660 2381 437 811 2864 1535 1349 1579 3736 1455 1032 3560 1515 2607 1185 629 2224 1682 1235 1236 4238 2230 10840 6804 3697 3255 23240 10850 738 2919 1285 1309 19060 3333 1159 343 641 20980 1732 1914 588 459 2183 445 620 1152 3657 2138 794 1235 1733 8952 2232 4215 374 1942 2248 905 884 2276 405 2078 4158 934 1066 3404 5457 1057 11440 1835 1468 10090 2208 3367 2682 2431 2037 5184 1636 4133 2646 980 1408 1447 2244 707 8519 584 2447 394 7842 1236 869 2645 1188 352 438 8975 6591 1309 790 8637 1331 874 18630 3272 2062 3610 971 779 975 1609 2899 383 1242 1375 1380 710 757 1224 2586 680 1909 3713 2201 1476 3325 891 1363 5970 1892 1260 680 7430 4844 4231 1343 638 7546 898 2076 1272 2197 7526 1083 709 624 2457 1318 1077 545 1395 1005 1508 760 970 168 3596 6315 951 744 1071 7160 5706 3165 3389 6134 1616 1290 1226 1004 906 1065 1087 223 3488 827 995 1222 2607 11490 3304 1110 1550 8387 956 1443 4493 1082 828 1198 1295 2398 1022 4003
2020-11-01 392 897 1770 811 2195 1691 1604 594 2411 4845 7230 1653 1881 1566 1923 1988 2401 2487 24420 1767 6917 3518 1361 10840 860 3735 949 19860 962 1077 3989 880 2684 7525 747 3108 1444 938 2344 3439 6868 5370 1218 2411 1577 1328 1784 852 2399 4269 1562 919 1635 6516 6056 1755 750 864 2455 1662 785 810 2556 586 12570 5442 883 966 3805 1374 2175 1152 738 4607 764 8152 1937 1017 4364 5177 425 758 965 1285 1136 975 5030 1852 1544 778 1084 596 1589 3835 1371 744 1935 2073 747 895 1051 482 1738 5364 2464 1143 480 1138 964 2523 1435 3701 1124 2792 1176 2920 749 2466 3308 668 2412 447 821 2916 1555 1361 1609 3828 1485 1040 3635 1528 2673 1203 634 2265 1698 1248 1245 4379 2290 11040 6891 3752 3288 23530 10960 756 2970 1315 1345 19240 3373 1171 344 654 21210 1774 1931 604 463 2225 451 627 1162 3725 2176 805 1263 1765 9065 2267 4265 380 1988 2319 919 901 2319 407 2123 4230 963 1081 3447 5518 1062 11580 1855 1499 10360 2236 3405 2706 2529 2077 5288 1657 4218 2698 995 1423 1481 2273 720 8677 589 2535 397 7960 1254 884 2682 1198 359 445 9135 6700 1325 812 8756 1367 886 18880 3326 2077 3670 987 794 981 1669 2991 393 1269 1401 1398 718 766 1240 2642 684 1986 3750 2239 1494 3345 902 1377 6040 1927 1293 688 7615 4955 4301 1365 646 7640 909 2104 1290 2236 7664 1097 718 632 2504 1331 1092 552 1416 1013 1519 770 991 171 3618 6391 966 754 1085 7231 5899 3204 3413 6273 1651 1306 1245 1015 916 1080 1096 227 3536 845 1006 1236 2644 11760 3375 1131 1566 8459 972 1449 4577 1093 841 1215 1316 2447 1036 4057

Confirmed count average forecast England (bold black line in graphs) 2020-10-26 to 2020-11-01

DateAdurAllerdaleAmber ValleyArunAshfieldAshfordAylesbury ValeBaberghBarking and DagenhamBarnetBarnsleyBarrow-in-FurnessBasildonBasingstoke and DeaneBassetlawBath and North East SomersetBedfordBexleyBirminghamBlabyBlackburn with DarwenBlackpoolBolsoverBoltonBostonBournemouth Christchurch and PooleBracknell ForestBradfordBraintreeBrecklandBrentBrentwoodBrighton and HoveBristolBroadlandBromleyBromsgroveBroxbourneBroxtoweBurnleyBuryCalderdaleCambridgeCamdenCannock ChaseCanterburyCarlisleCastle PointCentral BedfordshireCharnwoodChelmsfordCheltenhamCherwellCheshire EastCheshire West and ChesterChesterfieldChichesterChilternChorleyColchesterCopelandCorbyCornwall and Isles of ScillyCotswoldCounty DurhamCoventryCravenCrawleyCroydonDacorumDarlingtonDartfordDaventryDerbyDerbyshire DalesDoncasterDorsetDoverDudleyEalingEast CambridgeshireEast DevonEast HampshireEast HertfordshireEast LindseyEast NorthamptonshireEast Riding of YorkshireEast StaffordshireEast SuffolkEastbourneEastleighEdenElmbridgeEnfieldEpping ForestEpsom and EwellErewashExeterFarehamFenlandFolkestone and HytheForest of DeanFyldeGatesheadGedlingGloucesterGosportGraveshamGreat YarmouthGreenwichGuildfordHaltonHambletonHammersmith and FulhamHarboroughHaringeyHarlowHarrogateHarrowHartHartlepoolHastingsHavantHaveringHerefordshireHertsmereHigh PeakHillingdonHinckley and BosworthHorshamHounslowHuntingdonshireHyndburnIpswichIsle of WightIslingtonKensington and ChelseaKetteringKing's Lynn and West NorfolkKingston upon HullKingston upon ThamesKirkleesKnowsleyLambethLancasterLeedsLeicesterLewesLewishamLichfieldLincolnLiverpoolLutonMaidstoneMaldonMalvern HillsManchesterMansfieldMedwayMeltonMendipMertonMid DevonMid SuffolkMid SussexMiddlesbroughMilton KeynesMole ValleyNew ForestNewark and SherwoodNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle-under-LymeNewhamNorth DevonNorth East DerbyshireNorth East LincolnshireNorth HertfordshireNorth KestevenNorth LincolnshireNorth NorfolkNorth SomersetNorth TynesideNorth WarwickshireNorth West LeicestershireNorthamptonNorthumberlandNorwichNottinghamNuneaton and BedworthOadby and WigstonOldhamOxfordPendlePeterboroughPlymouthPortsmouthPrestonReadingRedbridgeRedcar and ClevelandRedditchReigate and BansteadRibble ValleyRichmond upon ThamesRichmondshireRochdaleRochfordRossendaleRotherRotherhamRugbyRunnymedeRushcliffeRushmoorRutlandRyedaleSalfordSandwellScarboroughSedgemoorSeftonSelbySevenoaksSheffieldShropshireSloughSolihullSomerset West and TauntonSouth BucksSouth CambridgeshireSouth DerbyshireSouth GloucestershireSouth HamsSouth HollandSouth KestevenSouth LakelandSouth NorfolkSouth NorthamptonshireSouth OxfordshireSouth RibbleSouth SomersetSouth StaffordshireSouth TynesideSouthamptonSouthend-on-SeaSouthwarkSpelthorneSt AlbansSt. HelensStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsStevenageStockportStockton-on-TeesStoke-on-TrentStratford-on-AvonStroudSunderlandSurrey HeathSuttonSwaleSwindonTamesideTamworthTandridgeTeignbridgeTelford and WrekinTendringTest ValleyTewkesburyThanetThree RiversThurrockTonbridge and MallingTorbayTorridgeTower HamletsTraffordTunbridge WellsUttlesfordVale of White HorseWakefieldWalsallWaltham ForestWandsworthWarringtonWarwickWatfordWaverleyWealdenWellingboroughWelwyn HatfieldWest BerkshireWest DevonWest LancashireWest LindseyWest OxfordshireWest SuffolkWestminsterWiganWiltshireWinchesterWindsor and MaidenheadWirralWokingWokinghamWolverhamptonWorcesterWorthingWychavonWycombeWyreWyre ForestYork
2020-10-25 353 804 1458 716 1840 1632 1522 529 2145 4184 6029 1476 1788 1449 1598 1545 2254 2195 21313 1505 5834 3301 1074 9500 780 3432 853 17296 885 992 3656 732 2235 5755 717 3024 1290 857 2013 3025 5849 4222 1051 2181 1156 1195 1519 768 2223 3296 1423 844 1417 5673 5358 1394 633 770 2267 1479 680 752 2205 515 10971 4889 797 837 3623 1243 1865 1112 661 3624 665 6461 1807 962 3762 4428 384 659 891 1138 866 883 4398 1497 1431 730 903 521 1325 3306 1232 708 1536 1825 639 767 994 411 1511 4511 2046 1041 419 986 916 2251 1250 3279 984 2211 1011 2575 690 2130 2992 582 2113 375 706 2690 1414 1230 1403 3226 1282 977 3128 1435 2247 1082 599 1982 1589 1156 1181 3473 1903 9555 5966 3378 2913 20451 10194 636 2627 1101 1099 18017 3096 1082 300 562 18770 1340 1810 500 413 1937 406 582 1061 3266 1921 718 1074 1545 8278 1955 3694 334 1682 1678 833 783 2027 373 1816 3732 773 908 3149 4972 921 10669 1689 1290 8635 2040 2992 2593 1908 1739 4596 1510 3651 2335 891 1313 1246 1971 627 7584 552 1984 366 6463 1126 779 2131 1058 315 397 7851 5791 1212 728 7599 1135 802 16360 2960 1760 3252 879 687 882 1292 2400 326 1085 1222 1266 658 707 1127 2260 629 1502 3419 1924 1370 3212 820 1290 5274 1682 1072 634 6413 4199 3836 1214 599 6785 831 1909 1165 1976 6411 883 655 582 1782 1196 990 503 1269 904 1442 703 850 152 3078 5693 864 686 987 6765 4659 2710 3253 5363 1384 1192 1112 937 849 973 989 196 3035 733 950 1078 2288 9535 2898 981 1380 7564 860 1233 4005 941 753 1025 1175 2109 937 3479
2020-10-26 359 818 1502 729 1909 1640 1551 540 2185 4285 6196 1498 1817 1469 1644 1601 2274 2235 21710 1541 6022 3372 1122 9740 791 3525 868 17630 895 1016 3699 751 2297 6026 727 3075 1312 878 2068 3083 6007 4341 1079 2229 1205 1214 1557 786 2253 3429 1442 855 1443 5796 5476 1441 648 782 2328 1508 694 759 2237 526 11190 4986 808 855 3671 1264 1909 1124 672 3742 682 6723 1859 969 3859 4562 389 675 904 1160 905 902 4520 1547 1448 741 928 535 1349 3379 1254 722 1603 1844 655 782 1003 421 1555 4604 2127 1056 431 1001 934 2292 1272 3334 1006 2271 1037 2625 699 2178 3048 593 2153 382 724 2759 1436 1247 1440 3310 1310 988 3190 1446 2298 1098 604 2024 1617 1169 1192 3573 1942 9830 6084 3446 2988 20930 10350 646 2673 1131 1135 18280 3140 1095 306 572 19110 1392 1844 510 420 1974 414 589 1076 3329 1958 733 1097 1583 8379 2004 3782 342 1732 1764 849 800 2080 378 1854 3825 794 942 3192 5053 939 10800 1722 1313 8870 2065 3081 2625 1974 1792 4698 1530 3715 2393 911 1330 1284 2024 636 7806 559 2076 373 6714 1149 794 2199 1082 320 404 8093 5930 1234 744 7761 1169 813 16720 3013 1799 3318 893 704 894 1355 2473 335 1110 1256 1284 667 725 1146 2336 636 1571 3462 1969 1389 3264 832 1307 5401 1736 1117 646 6572 4338 3944 1243 611 6924 844 1949 1189 2016 6595 911 665 590 1858 1221 1008 511 1291 916 1488 713 872 154 3170 5810 872 695 1004 6980 4784 2787 3315 5490 1428 1207 1130 954 860 991 1018 201 3135 751 964 1103 2336 9900 2963 1004 1407 7751 879 1264 4104 967 763 1044 1193 2160 952 3555
2020-10-27 363 831 1550 743 1975 1649 1581 550 2235 4375 6413 1523 1854 1496 1700 1665 2301 2277 22180 1579 6202 3472 1167 9990 804 3637 884 18010 906 1047 3753 770 2368 6321 738 3131 1335 904 2126 3145 6165 4486 1115 2280 1259 1235 1595 804 2281 3554 1467 865 1477 5921 5589 1495 662 797 2398 1543 705 768 2274 538 11450 5100 820 876 3724 1288 1961 1138 685 3861 697 7001 1921 978 3972 4679 394 690 919 1184 945 918 4639 1588 1469 748 958 554 1380 3463 1276 738 1664 1871 673 798 1012 433 1590 4706 2205 1072 443 1019 953 2335 1298 3389 1028 2336 1058 2684 709 2247 3102 606 2204 388 735 2830 1463 1271 1478 3389 1339 1002 3268 1460 2359 1116 610 2073 1658 1183 1203 3667 1994 10100 6219 3526 3080 21450 10510 658 2716 1162 1172 18600 3190 1107 312 581 19530 1454 1873 523 427 2016 419 598 1094 3411 1994 747 1125 1613 8477 2058 3868 348 1788 1862 865 821 2131 385 1897 3913 816 967 3242 5132 963 10940 1754 1338 9110 2093 3151 2662 2035 1857 4809 1554 3793 2461 929 1346 1328 2088 646 8009 569 2156 382 6937 1169 810 2280 1101 326 410 8351 6079 1253 760 7932 1202 827 17110 3066 1838 3389 908 724 912 1413 2556 346 1132 1294 1303 677 743 1167 2405 647 1643 3510 2011 1411 3321 844 1329 5519 1780 1153 657 6753 4460 4050 1269 621 7057 855 1982 1216 2051 6791 935 676 603 1923 1242 1024 518 1309 934 1538 723 902 158 3243 5953 881 705 1023 7198 4916 2846 3385 5623 1472 1225 1150 971 877 1010 1037 207 3197 771 983 1132 2395 10250 3022 1022 1433 7899 891 1295 4196 997 776 1065 1214 2224 969 3644
2020-10-28 370 843 1597 763 2042 1658 1613 561 2287 4465 6639 1546 1892 1521 1757 1758 2327 2320 22660 1619 6395 3573 1210 10250 817 3758 900 18390 917 1077 3808 789 2430 6656 750 3187 1359 927 2182 3211 6315 4633 1151 2333 1315 1255 1638 820 2311 3689 1490 876 1508 6050 5705 1550 677 812 2462 1579 719 777 2314 550 11720 5220 833 898 3780 1312 2019 1153 701 3983 713 7305 1984 986 4084 4800 400 705 934 1207 987 935 4766 1632 1489 757 990 572 1409 3546 1298 750 1725 1899 691 809 1020 442 1630 4819 2291 1088 455 1035 970 2379 1322 3446 1051 2404 1078 2742 719 2305 3149 617 2255 394 751 2887 1489 1292 1516 3474 1368 1013 3347 1473 2421 1133 616 2122 1694 1198 1213 3766 2049 10390 6344 3599 3156 22020 10690 671 2762 1193 1210 18930 3240 1126 319 592 19940 1517 1907 535 435 2058 426 606 1111 3497 2030 761 1154 1647 8574 2108 3951 354 1844 1961 882 841 2176 390 1936 3996 836 988 3291 5218 987 11100 1790 1364 9370 2123 3224 2697 2103 1924 4923 1579 3871 2530 950 1365 1377 2136 657 8205 578 2235 385 7168 1190 828 2362 1125 331 417 8594 6228 1274 775 8109 1231 841 17480 3120 1875 3462 922 746 926 1467 2640 356 1154 1319 1321 688 762 1190 2485 659 1706 3557 2063 1434 3392 856 1347 5639 1824 1187 668 6932 4605 4147 1296 634 7190 867 2014 1245 2093 6990 962 686 623 1989 1263 1040 526 1328 951 1578 733 929 161 3342 6099 890 715 1041 7423 5050 2913 3457 5761 1516 1244 1171 989 894 1029 1060 213 3272 791 1001 1163 2458 10610 3094 1042 1469 8047 908 1318 4296 1022 789 1086 1235 2290 983 3737
2020-10-29 374 856 1647 778 2107 1667 1644 572 2327 4558 6868 1570 1930 1536 1816 1818 2349 2363 23130 1657 6575 3674 1252 10490 830 3887 916 18780 929 1108 3864 808 2486 6993 761 3243 1382 952 2241 3267 6463 4778 1189 2383 1371 1274 1677 836 2342 3824 1512 887 1535 6169 5810 1607 691 826 2530 1619 734 786 2354 562 11950 5341 846 919 3836 1335 2070 1169 713 4109 728 7559 2051 995 4196 4936 405 721 944 1228 1028 948 4886 1677 1507 766 1017 589 1440 3633 1320 763 1792 1926 709 821 1028 453 1662 4923 2375 1104 466 1051 990 2424 1346 3501 1075 2472 1096 2800 729 2364 3191 630 2305 399 765 2953 1510 1314 1552 3563 1400 1023 3427 1487 2484 1151 622 2173 1729 1212 1222 3871 2103 10690 6466 3664 3225 22560 10850 683 2809 1225 1248 19260 3290 1142 326 606 20300 1584 1935 547 443 2101 433 615 1128 3575 2067 778 1183 1682 8671 2160 4046 360 1902 2062 895 862 2231 394 1979 4073 857 1012 3343 5298 1019 11250 1827 1390 9620 2151 3282 2731 2164 1995 5034 1604 3950 2592 968 1383 1424 2179 667 8395 588 2331 389 7385 1212 846 2447 1142 337 423 8831 6359 1291 791 8266 1262 856 17830 3175 1914 3536 937 766 940 1540 2727 366 1176 1348 1339 697 779 1208 2553 669 1772 3604 2121 1457 3452 868 1367 5757 1864 1226 680 7113 4750 4263 1324 647 7315 877 2054 1276 2131 7179 992 696 639 2055 1283 1057 533 1345 969 1620 743 954 164 3433 6244 899 724 1061 7635 5186 2970 3527 5909 1566 1262 1192 1003 911 1049 1081 218 3348 812 1016 1185 2518 10930 3158 1064 1505 8192 921 1341 4392 1049 802 1104 1256 2357 998 3828
2020-10-30 380 869 1696 791 2168 1677 1674 584 2370 4647 7100 1596 1969 1557 1876 1886 2370 2399 23610 1697 6756 3779 1299 10710 844 4001 932 19180 940 1141 3919 828 2539 7279 772 3288 1407 977 2294 3326 6611 4928 1223 2430 1431 1294 1721 848 2367 3965 1535 897 1563 6298 5916 1659 705 839 2591 1659 747 795 2392 573 12200 5446 859 934 3893 1352 2116 1183 722 4237 745 7814 2106 1004 4316 5050 411 734 953 1249 1070 967 4998 1719 1524 776 1046 604 1471 3722 1343 775 1852 1954 727 830 1036 462 1700 5016 2455 1120 477 1066 1011 2469 1370 3556 1097 2540 1117 2857 739 2413 3238 642 2355 405 777 3014 1529 1332 1585 3650 1428 1034 3508 1501 2549 1168 627 2225 1764 1226 1232 3960 2155 10950 6583 3720 3304 22960 11010 695 2850 1255 1287 19580 3342 1158 332 614 20640 1652 1965 559 451 2144 440 625 1144 3641 2105 791 1212 1713 8769 2209 4135 366 1959 2167 909 883 2277 400 2022 4147 879 1046 3393 5375 1044 11410 1860 1417 9870 2181 3337 2757 2226 2055 5142 1629 4030 2665 986 1401 1472 2230 678 8592 598 2409 395 7600 1231 865 2538 1158 343 430 9073 6494 1309 806 8424 1295 870 18150 3230 1946 3609 952 784 955 1583 2817 378 1198 1375 1358 707 795 1226 2611 680 1850 3652 2167 1480 3501 880 1386 5859 1900 1269 692 7299 4867 4371 1345 658 7447 891 2088 1304 2160 7352 1020 707 653 2125 1299 1074 541 1362 986 1665 753 977 167 3509 6364 908 733 1073 7821 5320 3042 3595 6040 1614 1281 1213 1020 929 1070 1101 222 3417 834 1028 1208 2580 11260 3224 1084 1529 8291 937 1368 4477 1071 815 1123 1277 2426 1013 3918
2020-10-31 384 882 1743 807 2225 1686 1702 595 2405 4693 7338 1618 2009 1572 1938 1938 2388 2439 24100 1735 6935 3884 1337 10940 857 4098 949 19590 949 1169 3973 846 2587 7578 783 3338 1425 999 2345 3374 6754 5074 1261 2470 1494 1313 1759 860 2391 4102 1557 908 1586 6416 6006 1715 716 851 2643 1696 760 805 2427 582 12400 5551 872 951 3948 1367 2167 1197 731 4366 761 8059 2166 1012 4423 5140 417 749 960 1264 1113 974 5106 1759 1541 781 1075 618 1502 3805 1366 787 1910 1984 746 836 1044 473 1730 5116 2530 1137 488 1078 1024 2510 1390 3611 1120 2605 1136 2914 748 2446 3271 654 2406 411 787 3054 1549 1353 1616 3721 1458 1043 3592 1515 2616 1185 633 2278 1799 1241 1240 4050 2209 11160 6698 3768 3363 23460 11150 704 2886 1285 1327 19880 3387 1169 339 624 20940 1722 1985 571 459 2189 446 633 1160 3715 2141 803 1243 1735 8869 2260 4212 372 2014 2279 922 905 2316 404 2065 4200 902 1061 3445 5447 1061 11550 1887 1444 10110 2209 3388 2775 2287 2121 5235 1655 4112 2729 1003 1418 1523 2253 689 8748 608 2479 397 7794 1248 881 2635 1175 349 436 9272 6604 1322 819 8574 1326 884 18470 3287 1979 3677 966 801 967 1622 2910 388 1221 1393 1376 716 813 1240 2671 689 1908 3698 2202 1503 3535 892 1400 5968 1937 1299 703 7490 4969 4460 1364 667 7558 901 2118 1329 2192 7519 1044 718 662 2187 1315 1088 548 1378 1003 1699 763 998 169 3557 6491 917 743 1083 7984 5460 3089 3659 6170 1654 1300 1234 1032 947 1087 1113 226 3470 856 1043 1223 2636 11540 3280 1101 1550 8383 949 1385 4554 1083 828 1139 1299 2498 1028 3998
2020-11-01 388 894 1791 819 2283 1695 1731 607 2447 4739 7583 1641 2049 1585 2002 1980 2406 2478 24580 1774 7106 3990 1376 11180 871 4219 966 20000 960 1198 4027 866 2617 7895 795 3395 1446 1025 2398 3426 6898 5231 1298 2511 1556 1331 1799 874 2417 4235 1581 918 1608 6539 6104 1772 729 865 2704 1734 771 814 2459 593 12600 5654 885 967 4006 1385 2208 1213 738 4500 776 8333 2233 1021 4523 5243 422 764 969 1280 1155 981 5202 1798 1559 789 1103 632 1534 3889 1390 800 1970 2013 765 841 1051 482 1767 5221 2605 1154 497 1091 1038 2553 1412 3667 1144 2666 1154 2966 757 2484 3304 666 2458 418 795 3109 1569 1371 1647 3795 1486 1053 3677 1529 2684 1203 639 2332 1832 1256 1247 4143 2266 11390 6822 3811 3425 23830 11280 714 2919 1317 1369 20210 3435 1181 345 632 21210 1792 1997 584 466 2234 452 642 1176 3788 2177 814 1273 1755 8971 2306 4294 378 2074 2382 937 927 2360 407 2105 4251 924 1078 3493 5513 1079 11700 1911 1472 10350 2237 3427 2805 2348 2179 5332 1681 4195 2797 1021 1435 1570 2284 699 8898 619 2556 401 7948 1266 895 2713 1189 355 442 9496 6714 1337 834 8738 1358 898 18800 3345 2006 3743 980 823 978 1675 3006 399 1245 1410 1395 726 829 1255 2738 697 1967 3745 2234 1527 3581 904 1414 6067 1974 1328 714 7680 5079 4557 1383 677 7678 910 2145 1360 2220 7697 1062 728 676 2236 1334 1102 555 1394 1020 1737 771 1019 172 3600 6627 926 752 1092 8165 5600 3128 3723 6297 1698 1319 1256 1041 965 1104 1127 230 3520 879 1056 1241 2693 11810 3330 1113 1574 8487 961 1395 4624 1096 842 1156 1322 2567 1042 4080

Data issues

    There is an issue with the reported local authority data: the last few (usually three) observations show no change. To handle this, we remove the last two observations. This then reflect the reporting delay of the data, but also implies that we cannot precisely distinguish between a count of zero cases and a delayed count.
    The forecasts from 2020-10-11 use a four day delay (so ignoring the last four days of reported cases), to reflect delays in reporting data in many areas. Otherwise we use a two day delay.

    The following graph illustrates the issue for two districts:

Further information

  • We believe these forecasts fill a useful gap in the short run. They give an indication of what is likely to happen in the next few days, removing some aspect of surprise. Moreover, a noticeable drop in comparison to the extrapolations could be an indication that the implemented policies are having some impact. It is difficult to understand exponential growth. We hope that these forecasts may help to convince viewers to adhere to the policies implemented by their respective governments, and keep all arguments factual and measured.
  • We use the data repository for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard operated by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering. This is updated daily, but we tend to update our forecasts only every other day.
    US state data as of 2020-03-28 is courtesy of the New York Times.
  • We can only provide forecasts of what is measured. If confirmed cases are an underestimate of actual cases, then our forecasts will also be underestimates. No other epidemiological data is used. Data definition and collection differs between countries and may change over time.
  • We will update the methodology as we learn what is happening in the next few days or weeks. Once the number of cases levels off, there is no need to provide these forecasts anymore.
  • Countries where the counts are very low or stable have been omitted.
  • The graphs have dates on the horizontal axis (yyyy-mm-dd) and cumulative counts on the vertical axis. They show
    1. bold dark grey line (with circles): observed counts (Johns Hopkins CSSE);
    2. many light grey lines (with open circles): forecasts using different model settings and starting up to four periods back;
    3. red line (with open circles): single forecasts path using default model settings;
    4. black line (with crosses): average of all forecasts, recentered on the last observation;
    5. thin green lines: some indication of uncertainty around the red forecasts, but we do not know how reliable that is.
    Both the red line forecasts and the black lines are also given in the tables above. These forecasts differ, we are currently inclined to use the average forecasts.
  • The forecasts are constructed as follows:
    1. An overall `trend' is extracted by taking a window of the data at a time. In each window we draw `straight lines' which are selected using an automatic econometric procedure (`machine learning'). All straight lines are collected and averaged, giving the trend.
    2. Forecasts are made using the estimated trend, but we note that this must be done carefully, because simply extrapolating the flexible insample trend would lead to wildly fluctuating forecast. We use the `Cardt' method, which has been found to work well in other settings.
    3. Residuals from the trend are also forecast, and combined with trend forecasts into an overall forecast.
  • Scenario forecasts are constructed very differently: smooth versions of the Chinese experience are matched at different lag lengths with the path of each country. This probably works best from the peak, or the slowdown just before (but we include it for the UK nonetheless).
  • The forecast evaluation shows past forecasts, together with the outcomes (in the grey line with circles).
  • EU-BS is Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania together.
  • This paper describes the methodology and gives further references. Also available as Nuffield Economics Discussion Paper 2020-W06. Still preliminary is the documentation of the medium term forecasts.

Recent changes and notes

[2020-10-11]Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic (with Jennie Castle and David Hendry) is now in press at the International Journal of Forecasting.
[2020-10-10]Temporarily removed forecasts from the Chinese scenarios, while investigating possibility to use own history from the first wave.
Added information on the previous peak (if present) to the peak tables.
Local forecasts for England: now dropping last four observations.
[2020-07-01] Modified the short-term model to allow for (slowly changing) seasonality. Many countries show clear seasonality after the initial period, likely caused by institutional factors regarding data collection. This seasonality was also getting in the way of peak detection. As a consequence estimates of the peak date may have changed for countries with strong seasonality.
Added forecasts of cumulative confirmed cases for lower tier local authorities of England. The data is available from 2020-07-02 including all tests (pillar one and two). Only authorities with more than 5 cases in the previous week are included.
[2020-06-29] Tables in April included the world, but not the world as we know it (double counting China and the US). So removed the world from those old tables.
Why short-term forecasts can be better than models for predicting how pandemics evolve just appeared at The Conversation.
Thursday 2 July webinar at the FGV EESP - São Paolo School of Economics. This starts at 16:00 UK time (UTC+01:00) and streamed here.